語法填空 12

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear__1__spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and__2__hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to succeed__3__language learning.__4__good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5__(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use__6__(learn) by heart long lists of words and__7__meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __8__we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. 「Learn through use」 is a good piece of advice for those__9__are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and__10__(write) the language whenever we can.

解析：

1. it. 代詞，指代language.

2. without. 片語：without hesitation 毫不猶豫

3. in. 片語：succeed in 在某方面成功做某事

4. A. 冠詞 + N。

5. to memorize. 片語：Enough to do sth 足夠做某事

6. learning. 固定句型：it is no use doing sth 做某事是沒用的

7. their. Adj + N。指代前面的words。

8. If. 條件狀語從句引導詞。

9. who. 定語從句，修飾前面的those.

10. writing. 片語：practice doing sth. 練習做某事

片語：

1. A foreign language 外語

2. Be able to do sth 能夠做某事

3. without hesitation 毫不猶豫

4. make sentences 造句

5. The way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某事的方式

6. Succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

7. Enough to do sth 足夠做某事

8. Be satisfied with 對......感到滿足

9. a good piece of advice 一條好的建議

10. It is no use doing sth 做某事是沒用的

11. practice doing sth. 練習做某事