雅思考官作文1：動物實驗（3）

Part4: 段落模仿及默寫

Please write paragraphs on the basis of the topic and the logic flows listed below.

Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. Some people argue that these experiments should be banned because it is morally wrong to cause animals to suffer, while others are in favour of them because of their benefits to humanity.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Paragraph1: 反對動物實驗

實驗小白鼠植入病毒以便檢測新葯的療效→人類無權讓動物遭受痛苦，所有生命都應受到尊重；動物實驗對人類的好處並不證明動物實驗的合理性，科學家應採取可替代的研究方法

Paragraph 2: 支持動物實驗

通過動物實驗研發出用於某種疾病的藥品—醫學動物實驗有助於挽救人類的生命

Part5: 熟記搭配，舉一反三

Please translate the following Chinese into English based on key words, collocations or sentence structures provided.

1 be tested on…

1）藥品或其它產品在人類使用之前按慣例都要在動物身上進行檢測。

2）很多產品在投放市場之前按慣例都要在極端氣候條件下進行檢測。

2 routinely

1）工作一旦熟悉之後就會更加容易。

settle into a routine

2）這種疫苗已常規使用。

3 clear…with…

1）你的文章在刊登前要獲得老闆的同意。

2）老闆同意刊登該文章。

3） 飛機允許著陸。

4）藥品在允許人類使用前要在動物身上進行檢測。

4 while I tend towards the viewpoint that…, I would have to support a limited amount of…

1）雖然我傾向於認為電腦遊戲會給孩子產生負面影響，但我還是支持一定時間的電腦遊戲以開發孩子的大腦。

development of one』s brain

2）雖然我傾向於認為學生應專心學習必修課程，但我還是支持花一定時間學習選修課程以培養他們的興趣。

3）雖然我傾向於認為動物實驗在道德上是錯誤的，但我還是支持一定量的動物實驗以便藥品研發。

5 there are clear ethical arguments against…

1）一方面，從道德上反對死刑是顯而易見的。

2）一方面，從道德上反對年輕人做義工是顯而易見的。

3）一方面，從道德上反對動物實驗是顯而易見的。

6 Opponents of…argue that…

1）反對核能的人認為核能會對世界構成威脅。

represent danger to the world

2）反對保護小語種的人認為保護小語種是浪費金錢。

3）反對動物實驗的人認為人類無權讓動物遭受痛苦，所有生物的生命都應受到尊重。

7 justify sth; be justified if…

1）人們認為，動物實驗給人類帶來的好處並不能證明動物遭受痛苦的合理性；同時科學家應使用可替代的研究方法。

2）支持動物醫學研究的人認為如果能拯救人類生命，那麼讓老鼠遭受一些痛苦就是合理的。

a certain amount of suffering; on part of

8 agree with sb/sth

1）我不同意大學每個課程對每個性別都要錄取相同比例的學生。

equal proportions of each gender

2）我同意禁止非醫學方面的動物實驗，但它對開發新葯和醫學流程來說卻是必要的。

non-medical products; a necessary evil; …concerned

3）我不同意薪水是決定職業的關鍵因素，因為其他因素也很重要。

key consideration

4）我贊同某些人的觀點，即應對薪水設置上限。

a maximum wage

5）我同意娛樂圈的明星收入過高。

entertainment business

9 …is a necessary evil where…is concerned

1）徵收擁堵費雖然不受歡迎，但對於治理交通堵塞來說卻是必要的。

2）提高油價雖然不受歡迎，但對於治理空氣污染來說卻是必要的。

combat air pollution

3）我同意禁止非醫學方面的動物實驗，但它對開發新葯和醫學流程來說卻是必要的。

Key:

1 Medicines and other products are routinely tested on animals before they are cleared for human use.

Products are routinely tested in extreme weather conditions before they are introduced into the market.

2 The job will be easier once you settle into a routine.

This vaccine has been routinely used.

Medicines and other products are routinely tested on animals before they are cleared for human use.

3 You need to clear the article with the boss before getting it published.

Your boss cleared the article for publication. 或 Your boss cleared you to publish your article.

The plane was cleared to land. 或者 The plane was cleared for landing.

Medicines need to be tested on animals before they are cleared for human use.

4 While I tend towards the viewpoint that gaming can have a negative influence on children, I would have to support a limited amount of time on computer games for the development of their brain.

While I tend towards the viewpoint that students should concentrate on their compulsory subjects, I would have to support a limited amount of time on selective ones for the development of their interest.

While I tend towards the viewpoint that animal testing is morally wrong, I would have to support a limited amount of animal experimentation for the development of medicines.

5 On the one hand, there are clear moral arguments against capital punishment.

On the one hand, there are clear ethical arguments against young people doing voluntary work.

On the one hand, there are clear ethical arguments against animal experimentation.

6 Opponents of nuclear power argue that it represents danger to the world.

Opponents of saving minority languages argue that it would be a waste of money.

Opponents of such research argue that humans have no right to subject animals to this kind of trauma, and that the lives of all creatures should be respected.

7 They believe that the benefits to humans do not justify the suffering caused, and that scientists should use alternative methods of research.

Supporters of the use of animals in medical research believe that a certain amount of suffering on the part of mice or rats can be justified if human lives are saved.

8 I do not agree with the idea of accepting equal proportions of each gender in every university subject.

Personally, I agree with the banning of animal testing for non-medical products, but I feel that it may be a necessary evil where new drugs and medical procedures are concerned.

Personally, I disagree with the idea that money is the key consideration when deciding on a career, because I believe that other factors are equally important.

I agree with those who argue that there should be a maximum wage.

I agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business are usually overpaid.

9 Introduction of a congestion charge is a necessary evil where reducing traffic congestions is concerned.

Higher fuel prices are a necessary evil where combating air pollution is concerned.

Personally, I agree with the banning of animal testing for non-medical products, but I feel that it may be a necessary evil where new drugs and medical procedures are concerned.

推薦閱讀：