【易世英語】最全雅思教育類寫作及口語乾貨

教育類話題在雅思寫作和口語當中都是經久不衰的出題點，雖然我們九年義務教育都是學起走的。但是一些專業性的教育問題及教育知識還是有所欠缺，今天易哥準備了超全的雅思教育類寫作及口語乾貨，一起來學習一下。

sth. be an arduous process

某事是一個需要付出艱苦努力的過程

可替換：sth. is an exhausting thing to do

Attending a university with a top-tier reputation often is an arduous but rewarding process.

考入一所名牌大學通常是一次需要付出艱苦努力但回報也同樣豐厚的過程。

1. be very rewarding

有回報的

Teaching can be a very rewarding career. It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.

教學是一項回報豐厚的事業。 老師們可以在教學的過程中，用自己的努力去培育孩子們的成長。

2. someones aspiration / pursuit

夢想，追求(替換dream)

The educational aspirations/pursuits of rural youth tend to be different from those of students living elsewhere.

相比其他地方的孩子，農村孩子 在教育上的追求與渴望是大不相同的。

concentrate on sth.

集中精力於某事

Some people think it is more effective to educate boys and girls in single-sex schools because they believe this environment reduces distractions and encourage pupils to concentrate on their studies.

一些人認為在男 校或女校教育孩子更為有效，因為單一性別的環境可以減少干擾並 鼓勵孩子們集中精力地學習。(劍8例句)

1. form the basis of sth.

為某事物打下基礎

Traditional ways of teaching form the basis of the lesson.

傳統的教學方式構成授課的基礎。(劍8例句)

use lateral thinking

鼓勵發散型思維

可替換：think in a creative way

Using lateral thinking, the students can solve problems in an unconventional manner (不走尋常路的方式)now.

通過利用發散式思維，學生們可以用不走尋常路的方式來解決問題。

1. rely on linear thinking

依賴於直線型的思維;受到思維的局限

The students should not rely on linear thinking habits. Instead, they should think more innovatively.

學生們不應受到線性思維慣性的束縛，而相反地，他們應該更多地去創造性思考。

2. break the mould

打破常規

He made an attempt to break the mould of British politics.

他對打破英國政壇一成不變的局面做出了一次嘗試。

academic performance

學業表現

可替換：grades

Tyler』s academic performance has been disappointing.

泰勒的學習表現十分令人失望。

1. academic qualifications

學歷

Today academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.

學歷證書在當今對找到一份體面的工作有著至關重要的作用。

2. standardised test

標準化考試(統一試題並且有標準答案的考試)

High scores on standardised tests are not necessarily the best indicator of giftedness (有天賦).

一名學生在標準化考試中拿到高分並非就 一定意味著他擁有很高的天賦。

Lessons last for a standardised 50 minutes and are always followed by a 10-minute break, which gives the pupils a chance to let off steam.

每堂課的長度都是標準化的50分鐘，而且課間均有10分鐘的休息， 可以給學生們機會去釋放壓力。(劍8例句)

3. be gifted / be talented

有天賦的

In the process of being educated we can learn from the achievements of those more gifted than ourselves.

在接受教育的過程中我們可以從比我們更有天賦的人們所獲得的成就中學習。(劍8例句)

rote memorisation

重複記憶，機械記憶

可替換：remember sth. mechanically

Rote memorisation is not entirely useless. It can help children to learn the basics such as the multiplication tables.

死記硬背並非是一無是處的。它可以幫助孩子牢記住像乘法表這樣的基礎知識。

learn sth. by heart

熟記某種知識

The view of repetitively boring lessons and learning the facts by heart may be unfair and unjustified.

認為這些學校中的教學重複枯燥而且死記硬背 的看法也許是不公正的。(劍8例句)

read extensively

廣泛地閱讀

Some people argue that examinations do not motivate students to read extensively.

一些人認為考試並沒有刺激到學生去廣泛地閱讀

1. induce crammine

導致考前突擊

It concerns some parents that these examinations may induce cramming.

一些家長擔心這些考試會導致學生們在考前突擊

2. ignorance

缺乏對於某科目的了解，對某科目的無知

No one minds mistakes or ignorance as long as you are prepared to learn from them.

沒有人會介意犯錯誤或無知，只要你準備好去從中學習或 吸取教訓。(劍8例句)

standard of upright conduct

行為準則

可替換：to judge what is right and wrong

At school students should be taught respect for the rights of others and standards of upright conduct.

學生在學校應養成尊重他人權利、遵守良好行為規範的好習慣。

1. students 『autonomy

學生的自我管理

Students』 autonomy should be encouraged when there are not enough teachers to go around.

當師資短缺時，校方應提倡學生的自我管理。

2. self-discipline

自制力

Lydia lacks self-discipline and is unable to finish anything.

莉迪亞缺乏自制能力，導致她什麼也完不成。

role model

榜樣

My elder brother has always been a role model for me.

我哥哥一直是我心中的榜樣。

set a good example

為別人樹立榜樣

His dad was always telling him to set a good example for his younger brother.

他的父親總是告訴他要給弟弟樹立一個好榜樣。

meet someones expectations

達到某人的期望

His academic performance failed to meet his parents』 expectations.

他的學習成績沒有達到她父母的期望。

1. fall short of someones expectations

未能達到某人的期望

Jamie kept falling short of my expectations.

吉米總是讓我失望。

2. cannot be guaranteed success

(某事物)未必一定會成功或者有效

So far no teaching methods can be guaranteed success.

目前為止沒有任何一種教學方法能包治百病

cover a lot of ground

(在課程或科目中)覆蓋了很廣泛的領域

可替換：learn a great amount of information in a class

We』ve covered a lot of ground in this class in the past couple of months.

我們在過去幾個月里廣泛學習了這門課中的各種知識。

1. be well-rounded

(某人)愛好和經歷都很廣泛的

She』s a well-rounded person who not only works hard but also has a varied social life.

她是一個多才多藝的人，不僅在工作中認真努力，在業餘生活中也有著廣泛的愛好與經歷。

2. comprehensive coverage of sth.廣泛涉及某方面的知識

The impression is that the logical nature of the textbooks and their comprehensive coverage of different types of examples renders work sheets unnecessary.

給人的印象是教材的邏輯性和所舉實例的廣泛性讓課堂練習簿變得不再必要。

self-paced learning / education學生可以自己控制進度的學習

可替換study at ones own speed

Self-paced distance learning offers students convenience and flexibility.

學生可以自己控制進度的遠程學習方式 給了學生們更多的便捷和靈活性。

core curriculum核心課程

The core curriculum provide the necessary general education for students, irrespective of their fields of interest.

核心課程為學生 提供了無論其興趣愛好，每個人都必須掌握的最基礎的教育。

the aims of education

教育的目標

The aims of education should not be restricted to the development of knowledge or skill.

教育的目標不應只局限於學習知識或技能。

1. academic attainment學生在學業方面取得的成就

Japan has a significantly better record in terms of average mathematical attainment than England and Wales.日本學生在平均算數成績方面明顯 高於英格蘭和威爾士的學生。(劍8例句)

2. specialise in sth.專攻某個領域

Grant Freeman，a biologist who specialises in identifying insects, has come to talk to us about his current research work.格蘭特.弗里曼，一個昆蟲識別方面的專家，來向我們介紹他目前的研究工作。

3.extra-curricular activities課外活動

These extra-curricular activities offer students an outlet for creativity and problem-solving.這些課外活動給了學生們一個施展自己創作力和問題解決能力的窗口。

promote equality促進(學生之間的)平等

Some people believe that uniforms can promote equality and encourage better behaviour at school.有人認為統一校服會增進校園內的平等與和諧。

repress individuality壓制個性

School uniforms may repress individuality and deny students the freedom of choice.

統一校服可能會壓制學生個性的表現並剝奪了他們自由選擇的權利。

co-education男女合校的教育

Some people believe that co-education can make children feel more comfortable in the company of the opposite sex.

有人認為男女混校的教育模式能讓孩子們在未來工作中面對異性時更加自然。

1. a single sex school男校或女校

Some people argue that single sex schools impose abnormal conditions upon children.有人認為單獨莫式會對孩子產生不良的影響。

2. mixed-ability class各層次學習能力的學生在一起上課的班級

It is remarkable that large mixed-ability classes could be kept together for maths throughout all their compulsory schooling值得一提的是在整個義務教育階段具有不同層次能力的學生們都可以一起學習數學。 (劍8 例句)

3. distinguish sb. /sth. from區分人或事物之間的差異

Importantly，our commonly held feelings can help distinguish us from other cultures.

重要的是，我們彼此共同擁有的情感能幫助我們從其他的文化中將自己分辨出來。

anti-social behaviour對他人和社會有負面影響的行為

可替換：harmful behaviour

Even though the great majority of students are well-behaved, there is a small minority that engage in anti-social behaviour.儘管絕大部分的學生都表現良好，但也有一小部分人表現出了反社會的行為。

be well-behaved行為得體的

Apart from a very small minority, the students are well-behaved.

除了極個別人，大部分學生都表現良好。

adolescence青春期

The book deals with the joys and sorrows of adolescence.

這本書講述了伴著青春時光所到來的甜美與憂傷。

1. a healthy/positive outlook on life

健康/積極的人生態度

A healthy outlook on life can help students to succeed both academically and socially.

擁有一個健康的人生態度能幫助學生在學業和社會上都取得成功。

2. well-adjusted adults

能夠很好地適應社會生活的成年人

Educators should ensure that today』s students will become productive and well-adjusted adults of tomorrow.

教育者應該保證讓今天的學生成為明日多產且可塑性強的社會棟樑。

drop out of school輟學

In this country, each year many students are forced to drop out of school.

在這個國家中，每年都有許多學生被迫退學。

skip school逃學

Some students skip school because they dislike the material taught in class.

一些學生因為不喜歡課堂上所教的內容而逃課。

come of age成年可替換：become an adult

In some countries，to come of age means to reach the age when someone is legally recognized as an adult and is legally responsible for his/her own behaviour.

在一些國家中，成年意味著該人在法律上將被視為成人，並要對自己的行為負法律責任。

Be bilingual雙語的

Donna appreciates she had the chance to be bilingual

Donna很感謝她獲得了能學會兩種語言的機會。(劍8例句)

be monolingual單一語種的

Experts believe that people who speak two languages have a clear learning advantage over their monolingual schoolmates.

專家們相信會說兩種語言的學生相比單一語種的學生具有明顯的學習優勢。

slack off

學習或工作不努力，懈怠

It』s about time you stopped slacking off and did some work.

現在到了收心好好工作的時候了。(It』s about time...「某人早該怎樣」這個句型後的從句中通常使用過去時)

apply oneself

儘力去做某事(注意在這個句型中apply並不是「申請」的意思)

I』m sure you can solve the problem if you apply yoursel.

我相信如果你儘力去做的話肯定能克服那個難題。

disruptive students不遵守紀律的學生

His teacher described him as a disruptive student other children.他的老師把他形容為一個總是干擾其他人的不守紀律的學生。

1. unruly students不聽話的學生

Megan had an unruly class of adolescents (青少年)on Thursday.在星期四的課要面對一整班不聽話的孩子。

2. act up調皮，不聽話

Ricky sometimes likes to act up in class.瑞奇時不時地喜歡在課堂上調皮。

3. indiscipline不遵守紀律或規定

The coach apologised for his team』s indiscipline教練就他的隊伍缺乏紀律的行為道了歉。

meet the demand of...滿足某種需求

Economic globalization requires more culturally-competent university graduates who can meet the new market demands.為滿足經濟全球化的需要，市場對識有文化的大學畢 業生有著越來越大的需求。

1. be geared to sth.與某種需求一致，符合某種需求

Education should be geared to the students』 needs and abilities.教育應根據學生的需求與能力量體裁衣。

2.inform sb. about sth.讓某人了解到某方面的信息

Studying geography informs us about the different kinds of relationships that develop between a particular environment and the people who live there.學習地理可以讓我們了解到特定的環境與其中所生活的人類間的各種關失系。(劍8 例句)

put theory into practice把理論運用到實踐中去

The workshop helps students to put theory into practice. They can test their ideas or plans for practical applications there.研討會可以幫助學生更好地讓理論聯繫實際。在那裡他們可以通過 實際操作來檢驗自己的想法和計劃。

first-hand experience第一手經驗，最直接的體驗

By doing experiments, students acquired first-hand experience with the periodic table of the chemical elements.通過親手操作實驗，學生得到了對於元素周期表的第一手經驗。

the responsibility for sth. falls on sb.某人肩負著做某事的責任

可替換 sb. is responsible for sth.

The responsibility for educating children used to fall both on parents and on teachers.在過去，往往是家長和老師共同肩負著教育孩子的責任。

1. the responsibility for sth. rests with sb.

某種責任應該由某人承擔

The responsibility for limiting children』s access to violence on TV rests with the parents.家長應承擔讓孩子遠離電視中暴力行為的責任。

2. shirk ones responsibilities for sth.某人逃避某種責任

Parents should not shirk their responsibilities for educating their children.家長不應該逃避教育自己孩子的重任。

3. fulfil one』s responsibilities盡到責任

Parents should fulfil their responsibilities and monitor their children』s TV viewing and Internet use.家長應該盡到他們監管孩子看電視和上網瀏覽的責任。

deny sb. the freedom to do sth.不給某人在某方面的自由

可替換：do not allow sb. to do sth.

There is no reason to deny students the freedom to choose subjects that interest and motivate them.

剝奪孩子選擇自己喜歡事物的自由是不明智的。

1. compulsory subjece必修科目

It is recognised as an important compulsory subject throughout schooling.它在整個學校教育體系中均被認為是一門很重要的必修課。

2. kindle someones interest in sth.喚起某人對某事物的興趣

The students』 interest in mathematics was kindled by Emma』s excellent teaching.愛瑪用她精湛的教學技巧重新燃起了學生們對數學的興趣。。

3. optional subjects / courses選修課程

They believe that at the secondary level, all students should take Math and English, but other subjects can be optional.他們相信到了中學教育後，除了數學和英語，其他學科都應擇性學習的。

There is no substitute for sb. / sth.某人/某事物是無法代替的

There is no substitute for a face-to-face relationship with a caring and well-informed teacher.傳統的面對面式教育是無可代替的。

distance learning遠程教育

The biggest advantage of distance learning programmes is their accessibility.遠程教育的最大優勢就是它可以隨時隨地地讓我們開始學習。

compromise考慮各種不同需求之後的折中產物

以犧牲某種因素為代價

All classroom learning is, in fact, a compromise between the different needs of various students.所有的課堂學習實際上都是在 不同學生的不同學習需求上折中而成的產物。

The modifications might compromise safety in some way.

某種意義上這些改動將可能犧牲安全因素。

a happy medium

折中方案

There』s a happy medium between studying all the time and not studying at all

在總是學和一點不學之間，存在一個折中方案。

be sb. s mentor某人的良師益友

Freya was my teacher, my mentor and my friend.芙蕾亞在過去不光是我的老師，還是我的良師益友。

1. sb. s peer同齡人

They are entering a wider community where teachers and peers will have just as much influences as their parents do at home.

這些孩子進入了一個更廣泛的群體中，來自教師和同齡人的影響將會 和父母在家中的影響一樣重要。

2. take someone under sb. s wing悉心幫助缺乏經驗的晚輩

My mentor took me under her wing at a time when I needed her the most.我的恩師在我最需要她的時候悉心幫助了我。

burn the midnight oil(為了突擊某項任務而)學習或工作到深夜

Abigail has to get the report finished by tomorrow so she』ll be burning the midnight oil tonight.由於明天是阿比蓋爾交報告的最後期限，今晚她必須要熬夜工作了。

study intensively高強度地學習

Many parents are concerned that exam-oriented education may restrict students』 creativity and cause students to study too intensively.很多家長擔心應試教育會限制學生的創造性並導致過於高強度地學習。

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