景點攻略：金門大橋(Golden Gate Bridge)

05-02

前往理由(Reason to go)：

1. 金門大橋是世界著名大橋之一，被譽為20世紀橋樑工程的一項奇蹟，也被認為是舊金山的象徵。

2. 金門大橋是舊金山最上鏡的城市地標，從它1937年建成之日起，便出現在成百上千部電影當中。在好萊塢的電影故事裡，金門大橋既是這座城市的美麗象徵，也是邪惡勢力熱衷摧毀的戰略目標。它跨越金門海峽七十餘年，激發了無數電影導演的藝術靈感，上演了數不清的悲歡離合，堪稱美國電影最閃亮的一顆明星。

3. 金門大橋橋身的顏色為國際橘，因建築師艾爾文·莫羅認為此色既和周邊環境協調，又可使大橋在金門海峽常見的大霧中顯得更醒目。由於這座大橋新穎的結構和超凡脫俗的外觀，所以它被國際橋樑工程界廣泛認為是美的典範，更被美國建築工程師協會評為現代的世界奇蹟之一。它也是世界上最上鏡的大橋之一。

景點介紹 (Introduction)：

金門大橋 (Golden Gate Bridge)是舊金山的地標性建築。也是近代橋樑工程的一項奇蹟。金門大橋全長2737.4米，寬27.5米，高227.4米，跨越連接了舊金山灣和太平洋的金門海峽，是連接舊金山和北邊城市的重要交通樞紐。大橋歷時4年和10萬多噸鋼材，耗資達3550萬美元建成，由橋樑工程師約瑟夫·施特勞斯(Joseph .Struss, 1870—1938年)設計。因其歷史價值，於2007年由英、美兩國合拍成同名紀錄片。鮮艷的國際橘(InternationalOrange)使它在大霧的天氣裡面，遙遠駛來的船隻也能清楚看到它，它是每個到舊金山旅遊的人必去的地方。

小貼士(Tips)：

· 在金門大橋的南北端都有供遊客停車觀光和拍照的場地，且在橋的南邊和北邊看到的風景是不同的。從北向南過橋是要給路費6美元，而從南向北是不用給過路費的。自行車和行人是免費的，並公用一條通道。

· 如果早上前往，大霧未散之時，很有可能可以看到「霧鎖金門」的壯觀景象。

· 橋上風很大，注意保暖和安全。

相關費用(Fee)：

大橋兩側步行道免費通行，觀景點停車免費；

車輛由北向南單向收取過橋費，且不收現金，可網上繳費，上橋前30天至過橋後的2天內都可以繳納，6美元/次。

位置交通(Transportation)：

金門大橋地址：GoldenGate Bridge, San Francisco, CA 94129

1. 跟團形式：所有含有舊金山市區游的旅遊團都會前往參觀金門大橋。

2. 公交：乘坐2/4/8/10/18/24/27/38/44/54/56/58/70/72/72X/74/76/92/93/97/101/101X路公交車到達GoldenGate Bridge Toll Plaza站下車。

3. 打車：舊金山的計程車起步價為3.1美元，每增加一公里1.39美元，價格相對昂貴，下車時需按規定支付至少10%的小費給司機。

4. 自駕：金門大橋由北向南單向收取過橋費，觀景點停車免費，但是停車位比較難找。

5. 乘船：可選擇乘坐Golden Gate Bay Cruise金門海灣巡航等渡輪乘船欣賞金門大橋及舊金山全貌。

6. 步道：大橋兩側設有約1.2公里長的步行道，供行人和自行車通行，行人往返需要1小時左右，在漁人碼頭設有很多自行車租借點。騎自行車穿越大橋前往索薩利托，然後乘坐渡輪返回是一項非常受歡迎的項目。

舊金山金門大橋 (Golden Gate Bridge) Q & A

Q1. 金門大橋的簡介？

A1. 舊金山金門大橋 (Golden Gate Bridge)是舊金山的地標性建築。也是近代橋樑工程的一項奇蹟。金門大橋全長2737.4米，寬27.5米，高227.4米，跨越連接了舊金山灣和太平洋的金門海峽，是連接舊金山和北邊城市的重要交通樞紐。大橋歷時4年和10萬多噸鋼材，耗資達3550萬美元建成，由橋樑工程師約瑟夫·施特勞斯(Joseph .Struss, 1870—1938年)設計。因其歷史價值，於2007年由英、美兩國合拍成同名紀錄片。鮮艷的國際橘(International Orange)使它在大霧的天氣裡面，遙遠駛來的船隻也能清楚看到它，它是每個到舊金山旅遊的人必去的地方。

Q2. 舊金山金門大橋為什麼有名?

?A2. (1) 舊金山地標；(2) 好萊塢電影取景地；(3) 世界知名自殺勝地

Q3. 金門大橋英文簡介是什麼？

A3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate strait, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km), three-mile-long (4.8 km) channel between San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the American city of San Francisco, California – the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula – to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. The bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco, California, and the United States. It has been declared one of the Wonders of the Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers.[7]

The Frommers travel guide describes the Golden Gate Bridge as "possibly the most beautiful, certainly the most photographed, bridge in the world."[8] It opened in 1937 and was, until 1964, the longest suspension bridge main span in the world, at 4,200 feet (1,300 m).

以上介紹摘自wikipedia (Golden Gate Bridge)?

更多舊金山金門大橋相關資訊(英文)可點擊查看金門大橋官網(http://goldengatebridge.org/research/)

Q4. 美國金門大橋是什麼結構？

A4. 美國舊金山金門大橋是懸吊結構與鋼桁架結構，是世界上第一座跨距超過1000米的懸索橋(金門大橋結構示意圖如下)

Q5. 哪些電影里有金門大橋?

A5. 舊金山金門大橋曾出現在以下電影:

－The Abyss (1989) - Threatened by a tsunami

－Ant-Man (2015)

－A View to a Kill (1985)－In fight between James Bond and the main villain Max Zorin.

－Basic Instinct (1992)

－Bicentennial Man (1999)－Seen intact in the 2200s, with a two-tiered roadway added

－Big Hero 6 (2014) - Set in fictional San Fransokyo, with added shimaki

－Big Trouble in Little China (1986)

－The Birds (1963)

－The Black Bird (1975)

－The Book of Eli (2010)

－Boys and Girls (2000)

－Brainstorm (1983) - During presentation sequence.

－The Core (2003) - Destroyed by unfiltered sunlight

－Dark Passage (1947)

－Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014) - Jeep drives across in an early opening scene. Koba along with two other apes are seen climbing across the bridge twice.

－The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008) – The bridge is shown when San Francisco loses its electricity.

－Dirty Harry (1971)

－Escape from Alcatraz (1978)

－Flight of the Navigator (1986)

－Foul Play (1978)

－Godzilla (2014) - The central span of the bridge gets destroyed by Godzilla.

－Ground Zero (1973) - Terrorist places nuclear device on tower.

－Herbie Rides Again (1974) – Herbie drives along the cables of the bridge.

－High Anxiety (1977)

－Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco (1996)

－Hulk (2003)

－Innerspace (1987)

－Inside Out (2015)

－The Internship (2013)

－Interview with the Vampire (1994)

－It Came from Beneath the Sea (1955) - Part of the bridge is destroyed by giant octopus.

－Just Like Heaven (2005) - Driven over

－The Lone Ranger (2013) - Shown under construction in the background of the circus scene in 1933.

－Love Aaj Kal (2009)

－The Love Bug (1969)

－The Maltese Falcon (1941)

－Mega Shark Versus Giant Octopus (2009) - A large portion of the bridge is destroyed by a giant shark.

－Meteor Storm (2010) - Destroyed by meteor fragments

－Milk (2008)?

－Monsters vs. Aliens (2009) – A monster/alien robot fight takes place at the bridge and it later collapses.

－Mrs. Doubtfire (1993) - Mrs. Doubtfire and his children ride bikes in Crissy Field with the bridge in the backdrop.

－Murder by Death (1976)

－National Lampoons Vacation (1983) – Shown as one of the postcards during the opening credits.

－On the Beach (1959)

－Pacific Rim (2013) – Bridge gets destroyed by the kaiju Trespasser when it attacks San Francisco.

－The Presidio (1988)

－The Parent Trap (1998)

－The Pursuit of Happyness (2006) – Is seen in some background scenes.

－Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) - Seen in 1936 as Indiana Jones flies out of San Francisco.

－Rise of the Planet of the Apes (2011) - The climatic final battle takes place on the bridge, later the middle part of the bridge was shown in smoke due to the helicopter accident earlier in the film.

－The Room (2003)

－The Rock (1996)

－San Andreas (2015) - Shown in aerial shots of San Francisco; later a tsunami bringing a cargo ship slices the bridge in half, destroying the roadway, but not the towers. Later in the ending, an American flag is shown raised on the ruins of the bridge as a symbol of hope and renewal.

－Skyline (2010) - Threatened by an alien destroyer in TV promos

－Star Trek (2009) - Seen intact in year 2258

－Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979) - Set in year 2273; in the Directors Cut version of the film, a brief shot shows that the bridges roadway has been replaced with enclosed tubes.

－Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986) - James T. Kirk and Spock ride a bus across the bridge to reach the Cetacean Institute in Sausalito. Upon returning to the year 2286, the Klingon Bird of Prey HMS Bounty barely misses crashing into the bridge and splashes down into the Bay.?

－Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (1991) - In the background behind the Federation Presidents office.

－Star Trek Into Darkness (2013) - Location of Starfleet Command.

－Sudden Impact (1983)

－Superman: The Movie (1978) - A School bus nearly plummets off of damaged bridge during an earthquake on the San Andreas Fault and is rescued by Superman.

－Terminator Genisys (2015) - Destroyed in a nuclear blast.

－Terminator Salvation (2009) – John Connor crosses a damaged version of the bridge on his way to Skynet.

－Time After Time (1979)

－The Towering Inferno (1974) - Helicopter flies over bridge in opening credits

－2012 (2009) – In the background when the cruise ship Genesis surges against the pier from an earthquake, although it is in the location of the San Francisco Bay Bridge.

－Vacation (2015)

－Vertigo (1958)

－X-Men: The Last Stand (2006) – Magneto switches the position of the bridge so that it connects to Alcatraz, but the bridge is partially damaged and destroyed.

－Zodiac (2007) - In the late 1960s during the Zodiac murders.?

Q6. 舊金山金門大橋和紐約布魯克林大橋哪個更出名?

A6. 舊金山金門大橋（顯而易見）

Q7. 舊金山金門大橋為什麼是紅顏色

A7. 金門大橋的顏色是國際橘(International Orange) (並不是紅色！！！)

舊金山金門大橋橋身的顏色為國際橘，因建築師艾爾文·莫羅認為此色既和周邊環境協調，又可使大橋在金門海峽常見的大霧中顯得更醒目。由於這座大橋新穎的結構和超凡脫俗的外觀，所以它被國際橋樑工程界廣泛認為是美的典範，更被美國建築工程師協會評為現代的世界奇蹟之一。它也是世界上最上鏡的大橋之一。

Q8. 舊金山金門大橋的資料（英語和中文）是什麼？

?A8. （中文簡介）舊金山金門大橋 (Golden Gate Bridge)是舊金山的地標性建築。也是近代橋樑工程的一項奇蹟。金門大橋全長2737.4米，寬27.5米，高227.4米，跨越連接了舊金山灣和太平洋的金門海峽，是連接舊金山和北邊城市的重要交通樞紐。大橋歷時4年和10萬多噸鋼材，耗資達3550萬美元建成，由橋樑工程師約瑟夫·施特勞斯(Joseph .Struss, 1870—1938年)設計。因其歷史價值，於2007年由英、美兩國合拍成同名紀錄片。鮮艷的國際橘(International Orange)使它在大霧的天氣裡面，遙遠駛來的船隻也能清楚看到它，它是每個到舊金山旅遊的人必去的地方。

?（舊金山金門大橋中文介紹全文點擊：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/金門大橋）

（英文簡介）The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate strait, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km), three-mile-long (4.8 km) channel between San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the American city of San Francisco, California – the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula – to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. The bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco, California, and the United States. It has been declared one of the Wonders of the Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers.[7]

(舊金山金門大橋英文介紹全文地址：Golden Gate Bridge)?

Q9. 金門大橋在哪個城市？?

A9. 舊金山金門大橋位於加利福尼亞州舊金山市

Q10. 關於舊金山金門大橋的內容？

A10. 請見以上內容介紹