含能材料用英文縮寫與全稱對照表

Ac Acetyl[CH3CO]

ADN Ammoniumdinitramide

ADNBF 7-Amino-4,6-dinitrobenzofuroxann-Amnormal-Amyl[CH3(CH2)4]

AMMO 3-Azidomethyl-3-methyloxetane

ANF 3-Amino-4-nitrofurazan

ANFO Ammoniumnitrate-fueloilexplosive

ANPy 2,6-Diamino3,5-dinitropyridine

ANPyO 2,6-Diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine-1-oxide

ANPz 2,6-Diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine

ANTA 3-Amino-5-nitro-1,2,4-triazole

ANTZ 4-Amino-5-nitro-1,2,3-triazole

aq Aqueous

ARDEC US ArmyResearch,DevelopmentandEngineeringCenter

ATA 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole

ATNI Ammonium2,4,5-trinitroimidazole

ATTz 6-Amino-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4,5]tetrazine

Aza-TACOT Tetranitrodipyridotetraazapentalene

AZTC 1-(Azidomethyl)-3,5,7-trinitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane

B: Base

BAEA Bis(2-azidoethyl)apidate

BAMO 3,3-Bis(azidomethyl)oxetane

BDNPA Bis(2,2-dinitropropyl)acetal

BDNPF Bis(2,2-dinitropropyl)formal

Bicyclo-HMX 2,4,6,8-Tetranitro-2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane

Bn Benzyl[PhCH2]

BOC tertiary-Butoxycarbonyl[(CH3)3COCO]

BPABF 4,4-Bis(picrylamino)-3,3-bifurazan

BPAF 3,4-Bis(picrylamino)furazan

BSX 1,7-Diacetoxy-2,4,6-trinitro-2,4,6-triazaheptane

BT 1,2,4-Butanetriol

BTATNB 1,3-Bis(1,2,4-triazol-3-amino)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene(SDATO)

BTDAONAB N,N-Bis(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-4,4-diamino-2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-octanitroazobenzene

BTTN 1,2,4-Butanetrioltrinitrate

BTX 1-Picryl-5,7-dinitro-2H-benzotriazole

i-Bu iso-Butyl[(CH3)2CHCH2]

n-Bu normal-Butyl[CH3(CH2)3]

s-Bu secondary-Butyl[CH3CH2CH(CH3)]

t-Bu tertiary-Butyl[(CH3)3C]

Bu-NENA N-Butyl-2-nitroxyethylnitramine

CAN Cericammoniumnitrate

cat Catalytic

CL-20 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane(HNIW)

CMDB Compositemodifieddouble-base(propellant)

conc Concentrated

m-CPBA meta-Chloroperoxybenzoicacid

d Density

DAAF 4,4-Diamino-3,3-azoxyfurazan

DAAT 3,3-Azo-bis(6-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine)

DAAzF 4,4-Diamino-3,3-azofurazan

DABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane

DABF 4,4-Diamino-3,3-bifurazan

DADE 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene(FOX-7)

DADN 1,5-Diacetyl-3,7-dinitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane

DADNBF 5,7-Diamino-4,6-dinitrobenzofuroxan

DAF 3,4-Diaminofurazan

DAHNS 3,3-Diamino-2,2,4,4,6,6-hexanitrostilbene

DANTNP 4,6-Bis(3-amino-5-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-5-nitropyrimidine

DAPT 3,7-Diacetyl-1,3,5,7-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane

DATB1,3-Diamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene

DATH 1,7-Diazido-2,4,6-trinitro-2,4,6-triazaheptane

DATNT 3,5-Diamino-2,4,6-trinitrotoluene

DB Double-base(propellant)DBU1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene

DDF 4,4-Dinitro-3,3-diazenofuroxan(DNAF)

DDNP 2-Diazo-4,6-dinitrophenol(DINOL)

dec Decomposition temperature

DEG Diethyleneglycol

DEGBAA Diethyleneglycolbis(azidoacetate)ester

DEGDN Diethyleneglycoldinitrate(DGDN)

DERA DefenceEvaluationandResearchAgency

DFAP 1,1,3,5,5-Pentanitro-1,5-bis(difluoramino)-3-azapentane

DGDN Diethyleneglycoldinitrate(DEGDN)

DIAD Diisopropylazodicarboxylate

dil Dilute

DINA N-Nitrodiethanolaminedinitrate

DINGU 1,4-Dinitroglycouril

DINOL 2-Diazo-4,6-dinitrophenol(DDNP)

DIPAM 3,3-Diamino-2,2,4,4,6,6-hexanitrobiphenyl

DiTeU Bis(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)urea

DMDO Dimethyldioxirane

DME 1,2-Dimethyoxyethane

DMF Dimethylformamide

DMSO Dimethylsulfoxide

DNABF 4,4-Dinitro-3,3-azoxy-bis(furazan)

C-DNAT 5,5-Dinitro-3,3-azo-1,2,4-triazole

N-DNAT 1,1-Dinitro-3,3-azo-1,2,4-triazole

DNAzBF 4,4-Dinitro-3,3-azo-bis(furazan)

DNBF 4,6-Dinitrobenzofuroxan

DNBT 5,5-Dinitro-4,4-bis(1,2,3-triazole)DNF3,4-Dinitrofurazan

DNFX 3,4-Dinitrofuroxan2,4-DNI2,4-Dinitroimidazole

DNNC 1,3,5,5-Tetranitrohexahydropyrimidine

DNPP 3,6-Dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole

DNT Dinitrotoluene

DNTZ 4,5-Dinitro-1,2,3-triazole

DNU N,N-DinitroureaDPO2,5-Dipicryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole

DPT 1,5-Dinitroendomethylene-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane

EDNA Ethylenedinitramine

EGBAA Ethyleneglycolbis(azidoacetate)ester

EGDN Ethyleneglycoldinitrate

EIDS Extremelyinsensitivedetonatingsubstance

eq Equivalent

Estane Poly(urethane-ester-MDI)binder(Goodrich)

Et Ethyl[CH3CH2]

EWG Electronwithdrawinggroup

Explosive D Ammoniumpicrate

FEFO Bis(2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethyl)formal

FLSC Flexiblelinearshapedcharge

FOX-7 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene(DADE)

FOX-12 N-GuanylureasaltofdinitramidegGasphase

GAP GlycidylazidepolymerGCGaschromatographygemGeminal

GLYN Glycidylnitrate

GTN Glyceryltrinitrate(nitroglycerine)

HAB Hexakis(azidomethyl)benzene

HBIW 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexabenzyl-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane

Hexyl 2,2,4,4,6,6-Hexanitrodiphenylamine

HHTDD 2,6-Dioxo-1,3,4,5,7,8-hexanitrodecahydro-1H,5H-diimidazo[4,5-b:4,5-e]pyrazine

HK-55 2,4,6-Trinitro-2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3-one

HK-56 2,5,7-Trinitro-2,5,7,9-tetraazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane-8-one

HMMO 3-Hydroxymethyl-3-methyloxetane

HMPA Hexamethylphosphoramide

HMTD Hexamethylenetriperoxidediamine

HMX 1,3,5,7-Tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane

HNAB 2,2,4,4,6,6-Hexanitroazobenzene

HNF Hydraziniumnitroformate

HNFX 3,3,7,7-Tetrakis(difluoramino)octahydro-1,5-dinitro-1,5-diazocine

HNIW 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane(CL-20)

HNS 2,2,4,4,6,6-Hexanitrostilbene

HNTP4-(2,3,4,5-Tetranitropyrrole)-3,5-dinitro-1,2,4-triazole

Hr Hour

HTPB Hydroxy-terminatedpolybutadiene

ICI Imperial Chemical Industries

IHE Insensitivehighexplosive

IHNX 2,4-Bis(5-amino-3-nitro-1,2,4-triazolyl)pyrimidine

IR Infraredspectroscopy

K-55 2,4,6,8-Tetranitro-2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3-one

K-56 2,5,7,9-Tetranitro-2,5,7,9-tetraazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane-8-one(TNABN)

K-6 1,3,5-Trinitro-2-oxo-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane(Keto-RDX)

Kel-F800 Copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene or chlorotrifluoroethylene(3MCompany)

Keto-RDX 1,3,5-Trinitro-2-oxo-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane(K-6)

LANL LosAlamosNationalLaboratory

LAX-112 3,6-Diamino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-2,5-dioxide

LDA Lithiumdiisopropylamine

liq Liquid phase

LLM-101 3,6-Dinitro-1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetrol1,4-dinitrate

LLM-105 2,6-Diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxideLLM-1164-Amino-3,5-dinitropyrazole

LLM-119 1,4-Diamino-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole

LLNL LawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory

LOVA Low vulnerability ammunition

m- Meta

MDI4,4-Methylenebis(phenylisocyanate)

Me Methyl[CH3]

MEK Methylethylketone

Methyl Tris-X 2,4,6-Tris(2-methyl-2-nitroxyethylnitramino)-1,3,5-triazine

mins Minutes

MNT Mononitrotoluene

m.p. Melting point

MPa Mega Pascal

Ms Mesyl or methanesulfonate[CH3SO2]

MTN Metrioltrinitrateor1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethanetrinitrate

NAWC NavalAirWarfareCenter

NBS N-Bromosuccinimide

NC Nitrocellulose

NENA Nitroxyethylnitramines

NENO N,N-Dinitro-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)oxamidedinitrate

NG Nitroglycerine

NHTPB Nitratedhydroxy-terminatedpolybutadiene

NIMMO 3-Nitratomethyl-3-methyloxetane

NMHP 5-(Nitratomethyl)-1,3,5-trinitrohexahydropyrimidine

NMP N-Methylpyrrolidinone

NMR Nuclearmagneticresonance

NONA 2,2,2,4,4,4,6,6,6-Nonanitro-m-terphenyl

NOTO 5-[4-Nitro-(1,2,5)oxadiazolyl]-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5]oxadiazole

Ns Nosyl or 4-nitrobenzenesulphonyl[4-NO2C6H4SO2]

NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center

NTO 3-Nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-oneNuNucleophileo-Ortho

ONCO ctanitrocubaneo/p-Ortho/pararatiop-ParaPADNT4-Picrylamino-2,6-dinitrotoluene

PADP 2,6-Bis(picrylazo)-3,5-dinitropyridinePANT4-Picrylamino-5-nitro-1,2,3-triazole

PAT 5-Picrylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrazolePATO3-Picrylamino-1,2,4-triazole

PBX Plasticbondedexplosive

PCC Pyridiniumchlorochromate

PCX 3,5-Dinitro-3,5-diazapiperidiniumnitrate

PDADN 2,2-Bis(azidomethyl)-1,3-propanedioldinitrate

PDDN 1,2-PropanedioldinitratePentryl1-(2-Nitroxyethylnitramino)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene

PETKAA Pentaerythritoltetrakis(azidoacetate)ester

PETN Pentaerythritoltetranitrate

Ph Phenyl[C6H5]

Picramide 2,4,6-Trinitroaniline

Picryl 2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl[2,4,6-(NO2)3C6H2]

PL-1 2,4,6-Tris(3,5-diamino-2,4,6-trinitrophenylamino)-1,3,5-triazine

PNP Polynitrophenylene

Poly[AMMO] Poly[3-azidomethyl-3-methyloxetane]

Poly[BAMO] Poly[3,3-bis(azidomethyl)oxetane]

Poly-CDN Nitratedcyclodextrinpolymers

Poly[GYLN] Poly[glycidylnitrate]

Poly[NIMMO] Poly[3-nitratomethyl-3-methyloxetane]

PPA Polyphosphoricacid

i-Pr iso-Propyl[(CH3)2CH]

n-Pr normal-Propyl[CH3CH2CH2]

PRAN 2-(5-Amino-3-nitro-1,2,4-triazolyl)-3,5-dinitropyridine

Pyr Pyridine

PYX 2,6-Bis(picrylamino)-3,5-dinitropyridine

R Alkyl group(unless otherwise stated)

RDX 1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane

R-salt 1,3,5-Trinitroso-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane

SAT 5,5-Styphnylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrazole

SDATO 1,3-Bis(1,2,4-triazol-3-amino)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene(BTATNB)

SNPE Societe Nationaledes Poudreset Explosifs

Styphnic acid 2,4,6-Trinitroresorcinol

TACOT Tetranitrodibenzotetraazapentalene

TADBIW 2,6,8,12-Tetraacetyl-4,10-dibenzyl-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane

TAIW 2,6,8,12-Tetraacetyl-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane

TAT 1,3,5,7-Tetraacetyl-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane

TATB 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene

TATP TriacetonetriperoxideTAX1-Acetyl-3,5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane

TBDMS tertiary-Butyldimethylsilyl[Me3CSiMe2]

TBHP tertiary-Butylhydroperoxide

TBS tertiary-Butyldimethylsilyl[Me3CSiMe2]

TBTDO 1,2,3,4-Tetrazino[5,6-f]benzo-1,2,3,4-tetrazine1,3,7,9-tetra-N-oxide

TEG Triethyleneglycol

TEGDNTriethyleneglycoldinitrate

Tert Tertiary

Tetryl N,2,4,6-Tetranitro-N-methylaniline

TEX 4,10-Dinitro-4,10-diaza-2,6,8,12-tetraoxaisowurtzitane

Tf triflylortrifluoromethanesulfonyl[CF3SO2]

TFA Trifluoroaceticacid

TFAA Trifluoroaceticanhydride

THF Tetrahydrofuran

THP Tetrahydropyran

TIPS Triisopropylsilyl[(Me2CH)3Si]

TMHI 1,1,1-Trimethylhydraziniumiodide

TMNTA 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)nitromethanetris(azidoacetate)ester

TMS Trimethylsilyl[(CH3)3Si]

TNABN 2,5,7,9-Tetranitro-2,5,7,9-tetraazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane-8-one(K-56)

TNAD trans-1,4,5,8-Tetranitro-1,4,5,8-tetrazadecalin

TNAZ 1,3,3-Trinitroazetidine

TNB 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzene

TNBT 2,2,4,4-Tetranitro-bis(1,3,4-triazole)

TNC 1,3,5,7-Tetranitrocubane

TNENG N-Nitro-N-(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)guanidine

TNFX 3,3-Bis(difluoramino)octahydro-1,5,7,7-tetranitro-1,5-diazocine

TNGU 1,3,4,6-Tetranitroglycouril

TNHP 1,3,5-Trinitrohexahydropyrimidine

TNI 2,4,5-Trinitroimidazole

TNPDU 2,4,6,8-Tetranitro-2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3,7-dioneortetranitropropanediurea

TNT 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene

TNX 2,4,6-Trinitroxylene

TPM 2,4,6-Tris(picrylamino)-1,3,5-triazine

TRAT 1,3,5-Triacetyl-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane

Tris-X 2,4,6-Tris(2-nitroxyethylnitramino)-1,3,5-triazine

Triton-B Benzyltrimethylammoniumhydroxide

Ts Tosyl or 4-toluenesulphonyl [4-MeC6H4SO2]

UDMH Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (Me2NNH2)

vic Vicinal

Viton Copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and perfluoropropylene (DuPont)

VNS Vicarious nucleophilic substitution

VOD Velocity of detonation