二戰歐陸雄心系列之二十三—1942.1.7

04-29

大林：我想唱一首Moscow Defenders Song給在座的國防軍聽。

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor began at 7:55 a.m. Hawaiian Time.

日寇於夏威夷當地時間7:55分對珍珠港發動了攻擊。

Realizing that success on the Tobruk front was unlikely at this time, Erwin Rommel pulled his forces 10 miles back toward the Gazala line.

隆美爾意識到對托布魯克方面的進攻不太可能取得成功，因此將部隊向Gazala防線後撤了10英里。

German submarine U-208 was sunk off Gibraltar by depth charges from the British destroyers Harvester and Hesperus.

德國潛艇U208在直布羅陀被英國驅逐艦Harvester和Hesperus用深水炸彈擊沉。

German forces began their withdrawal from Tikhvin.

德軍開始撤出季赫溫。

The Soviet armies launched a full-scale counterattack in the fronts of Moscow, Klin and Tula.

蘇軍在莫斯科、克林、圖拉等地發動了全面反攻。

The Soviets retook Yelets and Tikhvin.

蘇軍收複葉列茨和季赫溫。

Soviet forces captured Istra west of Moscow.

蘇軍奪取莫斯科以西的伊斯特拉。

The Soviet 30th army organized an assault group in order to encircle the Germans in Klin.

蘇聯30集團軍組織了突擊集群，要包圍克林的德軍。

The Battle of Cape Bon was fought off Cape Bon, Tunisia. The Italian cruisers Alberico da Barbiano and Alberto da Giussano were sunk and the Allies took no losses in return.

突尼西亞波恩角爆發了波恩角海戰。義大利巡洋艦 Alberico da Barbiano和Alberto da Giussano號被擊沉，盟軍並無損失。

The British light cruiser HMS Galatea was torpedoed and sunk off Alexandria by the German submarine U-557.

英軍輕巡洋艦Galatea號在亞歷山大附近被德國潛艇U557號用魚雷擊沉。

Soviet forces captured Klin, northwest of Moscow.

蘇軍奪取莫斯科西北的克林。

Soviet forces captured Kalinin.

蘇軍奪取加里寧。

Indian 4th Division captured Derna, Libya.

印度第四師奪取利比亞德爾納。

The British light cruiser HMS Neptune was sunk by naval mines off Tripoli.

英國輕巡洋艦Neptune在的黎波里附近觸雷沉沒。

Soviet forces captured Volokolamsk.

蘇聯軍隊奪取了沃洛格拉姆斯克。

Soviet forces penetrated into Kaluga.

蘇軍滲入卡盧加。

German submarine U-451 was torpedoed and sunk off Cape Spartel, Morocco.

德軍潛艇U451在摩洛哥斯帕特爾角被魚雷擊中沉沒。

Allied troops reached Beda Fomm but were halted by 30 German tanks. Axis forces began evacuating Benghazi by sea.

盟軍抵達貝達但被30輛德軍坦克阻止。軸心軍隊開始從海上撤出班加西。

The Battle of Sjenica was fought in the Italian governorate of Montenegro. The Yugoslav Partisans were defeated.

Sjenica戰鬥在義大利黑山總督轄區爆發。南斯拉夫游擊隊被擊敗。

German submarine U-79 was depth charged and sunk off Bardia, Libya by British warships.

德軍潛艇U-79在利比亞的巴迪亞被英軍戰艦用深水炸彈炸沉。

The British corvette Salvia was torpedoed and sunk west of Alexandria by German submarine U-568.

英軍小型護衛艦Salvia在亞歷山大以西被德軍潛艇U568用魚雷擊沉。

Rudolf Schmidt was appointed Commander of the 2nd Panzer Army, replacing the sacked Heinz Guderian.

魯道夫施密特被任命為裝甲2集的指揮官，古德里安下課。

The Red Army took back the Crimean city of Kerch.

紅軍重奪刻赤。

The Germans flanked the British 22nd Armoured Brigade at El Haseia and destroyed many tanks. This removed any immediate danger to Ajdabiya and allowed the Axis forces to fall back in an organized fashion to the defensive line at El Agheila without having to deal with pressure from the enemy.

德軍在El Haseia迂迴英軍22裝甲旅，擊毀多輛坦克。這減緩了艾季達比耶的直接危險，使得軸心軍能夠有組織地撤往El Agheila防線，從容不迫地避免了敵方的壓力。

Soviet forces captured Kaluga.

蘇軍佔領卡盧加。

Axis forces surrendered at Bardia, Libya. Some 2,200 German troops and 4,400 Italians were captured.

軸心軍在利比亞的巴迪亞投降。約有2200名德軍和4400名意軍被俘。

The Soviet 10th Army retook Belyov.

蘇軍第十集團軍奪取別廖夫。

The Battle of Moscow ended in strategic Soviet victory.

莫斯科戰役結束，蘇聯獲得戰略性勝利。

Joseph Stalin ordered a general offensive along the entire front, over his generals recommendations that he concentrate his forces.

雖然將軍建議集中使用部隊，斯大林還是要求整個戰線發動總攻。