十四個原則,抓住聽力關鍵詞
自從四六級的聽力改革之後,對很多同學來說,四六級變難了很多。為了解決同學們面臨的聽力問題,新東方在線四六級教研室總結了以下幾個聽力原則,供同學們在學習和考試中靈活運用。
原則一:段首段尾句
開門見山;首段轉折
從英文的邏輯性來說,在段首、短尾常見總結性語句,因此,新東方在線提醒同學們要注意聽力中的停頓部分,更好的判斷出來首尾的重要內容
原則二:總結性信息
to
sum up;in brief;in particular; in short;all in all;generally speaking; in conclusion; in a word; so, you see;in fact;we can say;ok,anyway; in the end原則三:重複性信息
實詞重複
某個單詞重複出現,特別是實詞,往往能反應出來部分文章主題,因此新東方在線建議同學們在日常學習過程中注意對實詞的積累。
原則四:引用處
專有名詞:人名+機構+職位
原則五:設問句
一般疑問聽升調;特殊疑問5W+1H
原則六:對比轉折處
明顯轉折:although, though, even though,despite, in spite of, however,
but, yet, while, whatever隱含轉折:not...but..., instead, in contrast,on the contrary, far from...,
on the other hand, rather than, more...than...,otherwise, unlike, not somuch...as...特殊含義詞轉折:unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise,surprisingly, unfortunate,
unfortunately轉折詞的前後內容可能是完全相反的,因此,新東方在線建議同學們在做練習的過程中,試著去抓住轉折詞,從而分析前後文邏輯。
原則七:因果關係處
明顯因果:because;for;as;since;in that;due
to; given;considering;aslong as; if;when; while;so; so that;therefore;thereby;as a result;consequently;accordingly; thus,;so...that...; so...as to...; then...隱含因果:lead to; cause; reflect; result in;giverise to;derive
from; result from; portray;present; bespeak;require;suggest;on the basis of; represent;bebased on;for the reason that...,; rely on;spring from;make;underlying...原則八:定義處
wecall
it... so called... be defined that is...
原則九:建議意見處
you
should;suggest; recommend; tips;advice; had better do;how about; what about; whynot; why don』t you;if I were you;How does...sound?原則十:強調處
especially;new theory; indeed;certainly;just remember;and again; most
importantly原則十一:舉例處
for
example; for instance; such as;
原則十二:解釋處
which
means...; that is to say...; meant that; known as; for short原則十三:實意重讀處
重讀轉移(一句話,在不做任何特殊重讀時,其重音應該落在這句話最後一個實詞的重讀音節處)
聽力中的停頓、重讀部分,往往提示著要有重要信息出現了,因此,新東方在線建議平時多進行聽力練習,如聽英語新聞、英文故事等,對英文重讀、停頓有慣性反應。
原則十四:數字信息處
記錄數字,聽清單位,比較關係是關鍵
新東方在線四六級教研室總結的以上十四種關鍵詞出現的地方,希望能幫助同學們在練習的時候有所幫助,勤加練習,在考試中取得理想的成績!
記得關注新東方在線四六級的公眾號哦~~
http://weixin.qq.com/r/bkxVTaTEm-nkreAu9xl8 (二維碼自動識別)
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