二戰歐陸雄心系列之二十二—1941.12.5

大林：

Its time to even the skills！

大林使出了B技能。

好了，cut to the chase。

The Germans captured Tikhvin.

德軍奪取季赫溫。

The Battle of the Duisburg Convoy was fought over the night of November 8/9, ending in British victory.

11月8-9日爆發了杜伊斯堡護航隊之戰，英軍獲勝。

The Germans occupied the Crimean city of Yalta.

德軍佔領克里米亞半島的雅爾塔。

The British aircraft carrier Ark Royal was torpedoed and severely damaged off Gibraltar by the German submarine U-81. Despite efforts to salvage the Ark Royal, she had to be abandoned to sink some 12 hours after having been torpedoed.

英軍航母皇家方舟號在直布羅陀附近被德軍潛艇U-81發射的魚雷擊中，嚴重損毀。雖然英軍竭力救援皇家方舟號，但在被魚雷擊中12個小時後，她不得不被棄船沉沒。

The Germans renewed the drive on Moscow after a three-week lull. The Soviets were pushed back from the Volga Reservoir north of the capital but with temperatures dropping to -20 Celsius across the Eastern Front, the German advance was very slow.

德軍在間歇了三個周之後再次向莫斯科進攻。蘇軍被擊退至莫斯科北部的伏爾加水庫，但此時東線溫度降低到零下20℃，德軍進攻非常緩慢。

The German 11th Army captured Kerch on the far eastern end of the Crimean Peninsula.

德11集團軍奪取克里米亞半島東端的刻赤。

Operation Silver Fox ended in a Soviet defensive victory.

銀狐行動以蘇軍防守勝利告終。

Operation Arctic Fox ended in a stalemate.

北極狐行動最終陷入僵持。

The British Eighth Army began Operation Crusader, once again trying to lift the Siege of Tobruk.

英軍第八集團軍開始十字軍戰士戰役，再次試圖解圍托布魯克。

Advanced British units captured Sidi Rezegh 10 miles south of Tobruk.

前進的英軍單位奪取了托布魯克以南10英里的Sidi Rezegh。

The German Afrika Korps gave battle over a broad area around Sidi Rezegh.

德國非洲軍團在Sidi Rezegh的寬大戰場中作戰。

The assault on Rostov began on 17 November, and on 21 November the Germans took Rostov. However, the German lines were over-extended, and von Kleists warnings that his left flank was vulnerable and that his tanks were ineffective in the freezing weather were ignored.

德軍對羅斯托夫的攻勢始於11月17日，21日，德軍佔領羅斯托夫。然而德軍戰線拉扯過長。克萊斯特警告說，1裝集左翼薄弱，坦克在冰天雪地中無用武之地，但這個警告還是被無視了。

In the Battle of Moscow, the Germans captured Klin.

莫斯科戰役中，德軍奪取了克林。

The 2nd New Zealand Division captured Fort Capuzzo.

紐西蘭第二師佔領卡普措堡。

The British 7th Armoured Division was forced to withdraw south of Sidi Rezegh after getting outflanked by Axis troops.

英軍第七裝甲師被軸心國軍隊包抄，不得不從Sidi Rezegh以南撤退。

The German tank armies were exposed to flanking attacks from the Soviet 49th and 50th Armies, located near Tula, further their offensive was slown. Guderian nevertheless was able to pursue the offensive, spreading his forces in a star-like attack, taking Stalinogorsk on 22 November 1941 and surrounding a Soviet rifle division stationed there.

德軍坦克集團軍在圖拉附近遭到蘇軍49、50集團軍的側翼襲擊，攻勢減緩。然而古德里安仍然繼續攻擊，將部隊呈五星狀展開，11月22號佔領斯大林諾戈爾斯克，包圍了駐守當地的蘇軍步兵師。

The British battleship HMS Barham was torpedoed and sunk off Alexandria by German submarine U-331 with the loss of more than 800 crew.

英軍戰列艦Barham在亞歷山大海岸附近被德軍潛艇U-331號用魚雷擊沉，損失800多名船員。

The 17th Panzer Division reached Kashira.

德軍17裝甲師抵達蘇聯卡希拉。

The 7th Indian Brigade repulsed an attack by the German 5th Panzer Regiment at Sidi Omar, Libya. Meanwhile, Australian and New Zealand troops linked up at El Duda.

印度第七旅在利比亞西迪奧馬爾頂住了德軍第五裝甲團的攻擊。同時，澳大利亞和紐西蘭軍隊在El Duda會師。

The Germans withdrew from Sidi Rezegh, allowing the British 7th Armoured Division to retake the town.

德軍撤出Sidi Rezegh，這樣英國第七裝甲師有機可乘，奪取該地。

Lebanon was proclaimed independent by Georges Catroux, the Chief of Free French forces in the Levant.

自由法國駐黎凡特總指揮喬治·卡特魯宣布黎巴嫩獨立。

The Siege of Tobruk ended in Allied victory when the besieged garrison was relieved by the British 8th Army.

托布魯克圍攻戰以盟軍勝利告終，被圍守軍被英軍第八集團軍解救。

The 15th Panzer Division captured Sidi Azeiz, Libya and took 700 prisoners.

15裝甲師佔領利比亞Sdi Azeiz，俘虜700名戰俘。

The Battle of Rostov ended in Soviet victory.

羅斯托夫之戰以蘇軍勝利告終。

The Soviets retook Rostov-on-Don.

蘇軍收復羅斯托夫。

German troops withdrew from Taganrog on the Sea of Azov.

德軍從亞速海濱的塔甘羅格撤出。

Operation Uzice ended in the retreat of the Yugoslav Partisans and Chetniks and the breakup of the short-lived Republic of U?ice.

烏日採行動結束，南斯拉夫游擊隊和南斯拉夫祖國軍撤走，短暫的烏日采共和國瓦解（祖國軍和游擊隊關係也破裂了）。

Axis forces attacked again at Sidi Rezegh, battering the New Zealand 24th and 26th Battalions as the Germans launched a new drive on Tobruk.

軸心國軍隊再次進攻Sidi Rezegh，在德軍對托布魯克發動的新一輪打擊下，紐西蘭24、26營遭受重創。

The Battle of Pljevlja was fought in the Italian governorate of Montenegro. Italian military forces repulsed an attack by Montenegrin Partisans.

義大利黑山總督轄區爆發了Pljevlja戰鬥，義大利軍隊擊退了黑山游擊隊的進攻。

The Battle of Hanko ended in Finnish victory.

芬蘭獲得漢科之戰的勝利。

On 2 December, a reconnaissance battalion came to the town of Khimki—some 30 km (19 mi) away from the Kremlin in central Moscow reaching its bridge over the Moscow-Volga Canal as well as its railway station. This marked the farthest advance of German forces on Moscow.

12月2日，德軍一個偵查營抵達希姆基，這個鎮離莫斯科市中心的克里姆林宮大約有30千米（19英里）遠，接連莫斯科-伏爾加運河的橋頭以及當地的火車站。這是德軍向莫斯科推進的最遠處。

The railway connection between Tula and Moscow was cut off.

圖拉與莫斯科之間鐵路線被切斷。

Yelets was occupied by the Germans.

德軍佔領葉列茨。

On 5 December 1941, the counteroffensive for "removing the immediate threat to Moscow" started on the Kalinin Front.

1941年12月5日，加里寧方面軍發起了「消滅莫斯科直接威脅」的反攻。