【狠貨】500分到手=詳解100個例句+400個實詞語法!(下)
51. Coal is a ________ source of energy compared with other forms of energy such as oil.
A. plenty B. enough C. sufficient D. plentiful
答案:D
參考譯文:跟其他能源如石油相比,煤的產量是很大的。
解析:
plenty: 接of,修飾名詞只用於肯定句中,否定句中用many或much;疑問句中一般用enough
enough: 指數量,程度足夠或充分
sufficient: 比enough正式,文雅;
plentiful: 指食品供應等各方面的"量"多,很充足;abundant 與 plentiful 近義,指豐富,豐盛,含有"贏餘"的意味
52. They came into sharp ________ over the wording of the message.
A. conflict B. combat C. fight D. battle
答案:D
參考譯文:他們就電文的措詞發生了激烈的爭執。
解析:
conflict: 多指對立的思想或意識所導致的衝突
combat: 指個人或部隊間的單獨鬥爭,戰爭等
fight: 多指短兵相接的肉搏和廝殺
battle: 多指敵對雙方使用武器而進行的大規模戰鬥
53. Charles has not the least ________ of giving up his research.
A. intention B. idea C. play D. desire
答案:A
參考譯文:查理斯沒打算放棄他的研究。
解析:
intention : 「目的,打算,意圖」該詞的搭配是have (或with) the /no intention of doing sth.,have no/not the least idea of 的說法;have no/little play of, have a/no/little desire for sth./to do sth. "有/沒有......的願望,慾望,要求"
54. Employers ________ their employees to be punctual.
A. hope B. anticipate C. expect D. want
答案:C
參考譯文:僱主們都希望僱員們準時。
解析:
這一組動詞都有「希望」的意思。
hope: 人期待或渴望著有一定期望的事情,這種期待很可能實現也可能不實現,但常含有充滿信心之意
anticipate : 事先預料了某事會發生,從而以積極的態度期待某事出現,常指好的事情
expect: 採取消極的態度觀望著即刻就要發生的事物,這種事物可能是預料到的,也可能是為預料到的
want: 是一般用語,多用於口語,可以指從略微的偏愛或傾向到最強烈的要求或慾望等各種不同程度的要求
55. The irrigation canal ________up with the reservoir there.
A. links B. connects C. joins D. adjoins
答案:A
本題大意:這條灌溉渠和水庫相連。
link(up)with=connect with: 與......相連接。通常「水域」相連用;
link up with:"車輛(道路,交通)」相連用connect with;
join(...to):指直接相連(兩個以上的東西);
adjoins to與.....毗鄰
56. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent
答案:C
本題大意:她的工作總是很苦,她已經厭倦了,這工作太乏味了。
tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉悶的, 厭煩的, 乏味的。
splendid 壯麗的, 輝煌的, 極好的。
magnificent 壯麗的, 宏偉的、
It was a magnificent ceremony. (這是一次盛大隆重的儀式)。
57. The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness
答案:C
本題大意:工程師們以拒絕資方的建議結束了罷工,工人們表示同情。
in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此處意為 (=declare oneself) 表明態度, 所以come out in sympathy 意為「表示同情」。
in return 作為報答, 如:i wanted nothing in return . (我不要什麼報答。)
opposition 反對, 如:rise in opposition to (起來反對) 。
readiness 準備 (狀態); 待機, 如:having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切準備, 以便出發)。
58. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A. news B. print C. publication D. press
答案:B
本題大意:看到我的名字被印刷出來,有種非常奇怪興奮的感覺。
in print是習語, 意指「印出來, 發表出來」,
如:She finally saw her novel in print. (她終於看到他的小說出版了。)
in print 的另一個意思是「在印行, 還在發行」,
如:This book is still in print. (這本書還在發行, 可以買到) 反義詞是out of print , 意指「不在印行, 買不到了。」
如:The book you speak of is out of print. (你說到的那本書已不在發行了。)
59. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice
答案:D
本題大意:儘管賒欠不是我們一般的慣例做法,但這一次我們應該深入考慮這個問題。
practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly)
做法, 慣例
It is my practice always to rise early.
To give credit 讓賒欠:No credit is given at this shop. (這家商店概不賒欠。)
60. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
答案:A
本題大意:演出結束後,人群都湧出了劇場。
pour 此處意為:湧出, 湧來,
如:People poured out to the rally. (人們踴躍參加群眾大會。)
61. My house is the only brick one in the street. It_____ and you cant miss it.
A.stands up B.looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out
答案:C
參考譯文:我的房子是這條街上唯一的磚房。很突出,你不會找不到的。
解析:
stand up: 起立
look out: 小心,當心。相當於 be careful 或者是 watch out。
stick out:伸出,突出,顯露,顯眼;堅持到底
wipe out: 擦去,消滅
62. The lost car of Lees was found_____ in the woods off highway.
A.vanished B.abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
答案:B
參考譯文:有人發現Lees 丟失的車被丟棄在公路旁的樹林里。
解析:
本題主要是單詞辨析,只要知道四個單詞的意思,應該不難選出正確答案。
vanish: 消失,滅絕
abandon:遺棄,丟棄
scatter: 分散,散落
reject: 拒絕
該題句型為被動句。abandoned 為abandon 的過去分詞,在該句中做形容詞用,補充說明,the lost car 處於一個什麼樣的狀態,相當於補語。
63. Scientists are searching for the oldest tree_____ because it can teach them a great deal about many matters.
A.alive B. live C. living D. lively
答案:A
參考譯文:科學家們正在尋找現今活著的最古老的樹,因為他們能從中了解許多東西。
解析:
本題不僅需要知道單詞的意思,最重要的是需要知道單詞的用法。
alive:活著的。用法有二:1作表語 That old man is still alive.
2作後置定語,如本題所示。
live:活生生的,有生命的;現場直播的(既可作形容詞也可作副詞)。
eg: The football match is broadcast live. 這場足球賽是現場直播。
living:活著的。用法有二:1作表語 用法同alive 2作前置定語 a living man
lively: 活潑的,有生氣的。
64.Nearsightedness is a defect of sight in which distant objects that should be seen clearly are_________.
A.obvious B. unrecognized C. blurred D. blunt
答案:C
參考譯文:近視是視力的一個缺陷,由於這一缺陷,應該看清的遠處物體卻模糊不清。
解析:
該句有兩個定語從句。句子主幹為:Nearsightedness is a defect of sight.
後面which引導的句子(in which distant objects are blurred)是作 a defect of sight 的後置定語
that 引導的句子(that should be seen clearly)是作distant objects 的後置定語。
obvious: 明顯的
unrecognized: 未被認出的,未被承認的
blur:使變模糊,blurred是其過去分詞,這裡作形容詞用,模糊的。
blunt:鈍的,不鋒利的。
65. The Panama_____ provides a crucial shipping link between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean.
A.Canal B. Channel C. Stream D. Ditch
答案:A
參考譯文:巴拿馬運河是大西洋和太平洋之間最重要的運輸連接要道。
解析:
本題難度在於詞義辨析,容易混淆的是A與B選項。
二者的區別在於: canal 是人工開鑿的運河,channel是指天然形成的運河
另外兩個詞:stream 是指小河,溪流; ditch是指溝,排水溝。
巴拿馬運河為人工開鑿,所以應選 A. Cana
66. She opened the door quietly so as not to ________ the sleeping children.
A.trouble B.disturb C. bother D. excite
答案:B
參考譯文:她輕輕地打開門,沒有打擾睡著的孩子們。
解析:
trouble : 打擾,麻煩(指給別人帶來麻煩)
disturb :打擾,打攪(某人的安寧)
bother: 打擾,麻煩(指給別人帶來麻煩)
excite: 刺激, 使興奮, 使激動
67. It is proposed that we ________ at eight tomorrow morning.
A.will get there B. got there C. get there D. should got here
答案:C
參考譯文:有人建議我們明天八點到這來。
解析:
在It is proposed that..., propose that...句型中,that 從句的謂語用原型動詞或should+原形動詞表示虛擬語氣。
68. He wont ________ to buy some bread unless I tell him again.
A.remind B. consider C. remember D. forget
答案:C
參考譯文:除了我再提醒他一次,否則他還是想不起來買麵包。
解析:
remind : remind的正確句型應是remind sb. to do sth. /of sth. /that... "提醒某人某事,使回憶起"
consider: 後面不能跟不定式,必須跟動名詞
remember: remember to do sth. "記住做某事,不忘做某事"
forget: forget to do sth. "忘記做某事",在本句中不合邏輯
69. Another argument with his boss ________ him that he should find a new job.
A.convinced B. fixed C. believed D. agreed
答案:A
參考譯文:與老闆的又一次爭吵使他確信必須找一個新的工作了。
解析: convinced sb. of/ that... "使信服,使確信"
70. Some of the traditional customs still ________ among members of the older generation.
A.prevent B. prevail C. existence D. widespread
答案:B
參考譯文:一些傳統習俗仍然在老一代人在盛行。
解析:
prevail: 盛行,與exist, be widespread近義
71. The doctor ________ an X-ray test, and then, he could be make a conclusion.
A.urged me to have B. urged me having C. urged against D. urged on me
答案:A
參考譯文:醫生敦促我做X光檢查以便診斷。
解析:
urge sb. to do 或 urge sb. into doing 敦促某人做某事
urge on sb. 向某人強調
urge against 強烈反對
72. I ________ , on the phone, that she was very upset, and her voice changed a little.
A.recognized B. conceived C. deceived D. perceived
答案:D
本題大意:打電話時,我察覺到她很難過,她的聲音都變了。
recognize:辨別出
conceive:(形成,構成)想法,仇恨等
deceive: 指欺騙,行騙
perceive:感知,感悟
73. Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy to be __________ in some form.
A given off B put out C set off D used up
答案:A
本題大意:化學反應要麼藉助於能量來發生,要麼使能量以某種形式得以釋放。
given off意為「釋放,放出」;
put out意為「生產、撲滅」;
set off意為「發出、引爆」;
used up意為「用光、耗盡」。
74. We had to walk with __________ on that dangerous, icy slope.
A caution B precaution C ease D suspicion
答案:A
本題大意:在危險、有冰的斜坡上行走,我們不得不小心。
caution意為「小心、謹慎、慎重」,with caution意為「小心地、謹慎地」;
precaution意為「預防、預防措施」;
ease意為「安逸、安心、不費力」;
suspicion意為「懷疑」。
75. To __________ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.
A commence B compromise C compensate D compliment
答案:C
本題大意:為了借酒消愁,他喝得有點過頭。
本題考查動詞辨異,主要是和介詞for的搭配。
commence意為「開始、著手」,其句型是commence doing sth.;
compromise意為「妥協、折中」,其常用的句型是make compromise with;
compensate意為「償還、補償、彌補」與介詞for連用;
compliment意為「恭維、稱讚」其複數形式表示「問候、致賀」,常用的句型是make/pay/present one』s compliments問候、問好。
76. The ginger should be ________ before it is added to the boiling jam.
A.shattered B.cracked C. smashed D. crushed
答案:D
參考譯文:生薑應該壓碎後再加到煮沸的果醬里。
解析:
shatter : 指壞成碎片,微粒四下散開
crack : 裂開,斷開,這裡並不要求生薑裂開,而是被壓碎,不合題意
smash: 打碎,粉碎,猛擊,常指打碎脆性物體
crush: 強大的外力影響下把物體擠壓變形而破裂
77. Shelley is ________ the worlds greatest poets.
A.among B.between C. in D. at
答案:A
參考譯文:雪萊是世界上最偉大的詩人之一。
解析:
among: 在此指「系......中之一",相當於 one of... 符合句意。其他三個介詞均無此用法。
78. The case against him was __________ for lack of evidence.
A dismissed B discarded C eliminated D refused
答案:B
本題大意:因為缺少證據,針對他的案件被否決。
dismissed意為「不再考慮、打消(念頭)」;
discarded意為「否定、拒絕接受、拒絕相信」;
eliminated意為「刪除、淘汰、除去」
refused意為「拒絕」。
79. I am __________ at the rapid improvement of my hometown.
A astonished B amazed C surprised D shocked
答案:A
本題大意:家鄉的迅速發展令我驚異。
本題的四處備選項均有「便…吃驚」的含義,其吃驚程度為:surprise>shock>astonish>amaze。
surprise意為「使驚愕、使驚奇」,指由於突然或意外之事而吃驚。
shock意為「使…震驚、使…驚訝」,指事物的發生出人意料,使人感到震驚、不快、甚至憤慨、厭惡。
astonish則指事情的發生出人意料,不可思議而使人大為驚訝,難以置信。
amaze 指看上去不可能的事情發生了而令人目瞪口呆,茫然不知所措或大為不解。
80. American companies are evolving from mass-manufacturing to __________ enterprises.
A moveable B changing C flexible D varying
答案:C
本題大意:美國公司正從大規模的批量生產企業向靈活生產型企業轉化。
moveable意為「活動的、可移動的」;
changing意為「變化的」;
flexible意為「靈活的、易適應的」;
varying意為「多樣化的、不同程度的」。
81. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national __________ to agriculture than most other countries.
A resources B potential C budget D economy
答案:C
本題大意:該政府撥給農業的國家預算比其他大部分國家都要多。
resources意為「資源、財力」
potential意為「潛能、潛力」;
budget意為「預算」;
economy意為「經濟、節約」。
82. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most __________ areas in Japanese life.
A sophisticated B competitive C considerate D superficial
答案:B
本題大意:因為有好大學的學位可以讓你找到更好的工作,所以在日本,教育是最具競爭性的領域之一。
sophisticated意為「老於世故的、複雜的、精緻的」
competitive意為「競爭的」;
considerate意為「考慮周到的」;
superficial意為「表面的、膚淺的」
83. Both parties promised to _______the contract to be signed the following day.
A keep with B tangle with C adhere to D devote to
答案:C
本題大意:雙方都承諾遵守第二天即將簽署的合同。
keep with無此搭配;
tangle with意為「與…打架、糾纏」;
adhere to意為「遵守、支持」:
devote to意為「獻身於…、奉獻」。
84. Although they had suffered heavy losses, the commanders refused to __________ defeat.
A grant B consent C concede D acquire
答案:C
本題大意:儘管損失慘重,司令官還是拒絕失敗。
grant意為「給予」;
consent意為「同意、答應」;
concede意為「承認」;
acquire意為「得到、獲得」。
85. The girl』s honesty __________ her impulse to keep the ring she found.
A prohibited B refrained C inhibited D controlled
答案:C
本題大意:這個女孩的誠實抑制了她想將撿到的戒指據為已有的衝動。
prohibited意為「阻止、禁止」,是較正式用語,常指靠法律或權威禁止做某事。
常用結構是:prohibit (doing) sth./sb from doing sth.。
refrained意為「控制、抑制」,多指抑制自己不去做某事或避免做某事。
常用結構為refrain from (doing) sth.。
inhibited意為「約束、抑制」,多用於通過內心活動去阻止某些行為或抑制衝動,也指靠命令、法令或刺激去阻止某種行動,常與介詞from連用。
controlled意為「控制」,指權威或能力去管理、支配、監督。
86. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be __________ in deeper.
A absorbed B pushed C heaved D sucked
答案:D
本題大意:陷入流沙時不能掙扎,否則會被更深地吸入。
本題考動詞辨異。
absorb意為「吸收、吸引」;
push意為「推、推動」;
heave意為「興起」;
suck意為「吸、吞沒」,由於流沙是一種流動的物質,可以將人吸入、吞沒。
87. He is rather vain and is highly __________ to flattery.
A accessible B available C susceptible D sensitive
答案:C
參考譯文:他相當自負,也喜歡聽別人吹捧自己。
解析:
accessible意為「可接近的、可進入的、可使用的」;
available意為「可利用的、可獲得的」;
susceptible意為「易受影響的、敏感的」;
sensitive指對某些不利於自己的東西很敏感而且容易受到刺激或傷害。
88. She became a ________ customer of the bookshop.
A.continuous B. constant C. content D. consent
答案:B
參考譯文:她成了這家書店的常客。
解析:
continuous: 連續,持續,不能修飾客人
constant: 經常的,不斷的,constant customer 常客
content: 滿足,甘願,語義也講不通
consent: 同意,答應
89. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged __________ how great their achievements are.
A in spite of B in ways of C in favor of D in terms of
答案:D
本題大意:人們根據科學家和工程師的成就大小來評價他們。
in spite of意為「儘管,不顧,不管」;
in ways of沒有這個搭配;
in favor of意為「贊成,支持」;
in terms of 意為「根據,按照」。
90. His career was not noticeably __________ by the fact that he had never been to college.
A prevented B restrained C hindered D refrained
答案:C
本題大意:他的事業沒有因為他從未上過大學而受到明顯的妨礙。
本題考查動詞辨異,這幾個詞意思相近,但內涵不同。
prevent常與介詞from連用,意思是「防止,阻止,妨礙」,prevent表示「妨礙」時,指的是妨礙某事的進行,本題是某人的事業,所以此項不適合;
restrain意為「制止」,句型restrain oneself克制自己;
hinder既可以表示妨礙某事的進行,也可以表示妨礙sth/sb ;
refrain的搭配是refrain from doing sth.抑制、避免干某事。
91. No one wishes to deal with a person who is accustomed to _______.
A eating his words B keeping his word C breaking his word D breaking his words
答案:C
本題大意:沒有人有願意同總是食言的人打交道。
eating his words意為「收回前言、承認說錯」,word須用複數;
keeping his word意為「守信用、遵守諾言」;
breaking his word意為「失信、食言」,但須注意:word要用單數形式;
breaking his words為錯誤形式,無此用法。
92. The grounds of the presidential palace are __________ by soldiers with guard dogs 24 hours a day.
A patrolled B surveyed C investigated D occupied
答案:A
本題大意:總統官邸由士兵和警犬一天24小時巡查。
patrolled意為「在…巡邏、巡查」;
surveyed意為「調查、審視、俯視、眺望」;
investigated通常所指的是對某一事件(如犯罪、謀殺等)或某一人物或某種條件或狀態進行調查;
occupied意為「佔據、佔領」。
93. In this factory the machines are not regulated __________ but are jointly controlled by central computer system.
A independently B individually C irrespectively D irregularly
答案:A
本題大意:這家工廠的機器不是單獨操控而是由計算機中心統一控制的。
本題考查利用句子邏輯關係來判斷句意。句中有「…not…but…」結構,表達轉折含義,but後面的副詞為「jointly(共同地)」,but前面的副詞應該是「個別地」。
independently意為「獨立自主地」;
individually意為「個別地」;
irrespectively意為「不顧一切地」;
irregularly意為「不規則地」。
94. Although the used car seems in good ____________,it cannot run too fast.
A.state B.situation C.condition D.occasion
答案:C
儘管這舊車看起來狀況很好,但不能開得太快。
95. The album is _______ as it was the only one ever signed by President.
A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. singular
答案:B
參考譯文:這相冊是獨一無二的,因為它是惟一被總統簽過名的。
解析:
unusual: 不平常的,稀有的,例外的
unique : 唯一的,獨一無二的,沒有比較級或最高級
rare: 稀有的,難得的
singular:單一的,獨個的
96. George has made ________ no mistakes.
nearly B. almost C. hardly D. only
答案:B
參考譯文:喬治幾乎沒有犯什麼錯誤。
解析:
nearly: "幾乎不",但不能修飾no,none,nothing等否定詞
almost : 表示「幾乎不」這個意思,almost可以修飾no,none,nothing等否定詞
hardly:"幾乎不「,與no衝突了
only: 「僅僅」,不合題意
97. Lets ________ a day for the next meeting.
A.appoint B. assign C. order D. fix
答案:B
參考譯文:咱們為下次開會定個時間吧。
解析:
appoint: 任命
assign : 指定(時間,地點等),符合句意
order: 訂購(商品)
fix: 修理,固定
98.The hawk was ________ in action when it saw its prey.
A.hasty B. speedy C. swift D. quick
答案:C
參考譯文:當老鷹發現了捕食的目標後會輕快地發起行動。
解析:
hasty: adj.匆忙的,快速的
speedy : adj.快的,快速的
swift: 強調輕盈迅速
quick: adj.快的,快速的
99.A large ________ of beer is sold.
A.number B. quantity C. size D. volume
答案:B
參考譯文:賣了大量的啤酒。
解析:
a large number (of): 大量的,後面接可數名詞的複數
a large quantity(of): 大量的,後面接不可數名詞的複數
size: 物體形狀的大小
volume: 容量或體積
100. The house has a ________ over the sea.
A.image B. view C. sight D. outlook
答案:B
參考譯文:從這所房子里可以觀賞海景。
解析:
image: 想像或心中的"影象,意象"
view: 眼界,視野,另外還可以表示"觀點,風景"等
sight: 風景,強調視野本身,是不可數名詞
outlook: 景色,右里向外看到的景色,如 The house has a pleasant outlook. 從這所房子里可以看到很美的景色。
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