二戰歐陸雄心系列之二十八—1942.9.12

The First Battle of El Alamein ended in stalemate but a strategic Allied victory.

第一次阿拉曼戰役以僵局告終，但盟軍方面獲得了戰略上的勝利。

403 British bombers raided Hamburg, killing 337 and rendering 14,000 homeless. 14 bombers were lost.

403架英軍轟炸機空襲漢堡，造成337人死亡，14000人無家可歸。英軍損失14架轟炸機。

The German 17th Army captured Bataysk.

德17集團軍佔領Bataysk。

The Battle of Kupres began in Yugoslavia between the forces of the Independent State of Croatia and the Yugoslav Partisans.

克羅埃西亞獨立國和南斯拉夫游擊隊爆發了Kupres之戰。

The Germans captured Proletarskaya and formed a bridgehead over the Manych River in southern Russia.

德軍佔領Proletarskaya，在南俄的馬內奇河形成橋頭堡。

The series of collective battles known as the Battle of Rzhev, Summer 1942 began on the Eastern Front.

1942年夏季勒熱夫戰役在東線爆發。

630 British bombers raided Düsseldorf, destroying 453 buildings and killing 276 civilians. 29 bombers were lost.

630架英軍轟炸機空襲杜塞爾多夫，摧毀453座建築，造成276人喪生。英軍損失29架轟炸機。

The Germans cut the railway line linking Stalingrad to Krasnodar.

德軍切斷了斯大林格勒到克拉斯諾達爾之間的鐵路交通。

The German 4th Panzer Army captured Kotelnikovo.

德4裝集佔領Kotelnikovo.

German submarine U-335 was torpedoed and sunk southeast of the Faroe Islands by the British submarine Saracen.

德軍潛艇U-335在法羅群島東南被英軍潛艇Saracen號用魚雷擊沉。

The German 4th Panzer Army crossed the Aksay River in its drive on Stalingrad.

德4裝集渡過Aksay河，繼續向斯大林格勒推進。

German submarine U-372 was depth charged and sunk off Haifa by a Vickers Wellington bomber.

德軍潛艇U-372號在海法沿岸被維克斯惠靈頓轟炸機用深水炸彈炸沉。

German forces took Voroshilovsk.

德軍佔領伏羅希洛夫斯克（斯塔羅波爾）。

German forces on the Eastern Front captured Tikhoretsk and Armavir.

東線德軍佔領季霍列斯克和阿馬維爾。

The German 6th Army crossed the Don at Kalach.

德6集於卡拉奇渡過頓河。

German Army Group B captured Surovikino.

德軍B集團軍群奪取Surovikino。

German Army Group A captured Krasnodar and the Soviet oil centre of Maykop.

德國A集團軍群奪取克拉斯諾達爾以及蘇聯在邁科普的石油中心。

The German 6th Army crossed the lower Don River and reached the outskirts of Stalingrad.

德6集團渡過頓河下游，抵達斯大林格勒近郊。

Forward elements of German Army Group A reached Pyatigorsk.

A集團軍群前鋒抵達皮亞季戈爾斯克。

The British aircraft carrier HMS Eagle was torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U-73 during Operation Pedestal.

英軍航空母艦鷹號在Pedestal行動中被德軍潛艇U73用魚雷擊沉。

The American cruiser Cairo and British cruiser Foresight were sunk in the same operation.

美國驅逐艦開羅和英軍驅逐艦遠見號也在該行動中被擊沉。

Elements of German Army Group A reached Slavyansk.

德軍A集團軍群所部抵達斯拉維揚斯克。

On the Eastern Front, German forces captured Elista.

東線德軍佔領埃利斯塔。

British Commandos carried out Operation Barricade, an overnight raid on an anti-aircraft gun and radar site northwest of Pointe de Saire, France.

英軍突擊隊執行Barricade行動，對法國Pointe de Saire西北的防空炮和雷達進行了連夜襲擊。

German troops captured Georgiyevsk and reached the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains.

德軍佔領格奧爾基耶夫斯克，抵達高加索山脈腳下。

Soviet forces withdrew southwest of Kletskaya while the Germans renewed their offensive northeast of Kotelnikovo.

德軍在Kotelnikovo東北再度發起攻擊，於是蘇軍撤出克列斯卡亞西南。

The Dieppe Raid took place on the northern coast of France. The operation was virtually a complete failure and almost 60% of the 6,086 men who made it ashore were killed, wounded or captured.The British destroyer Berkeley was crippled by Focke-Wulf Fw 190s and scuttled.

盟軍在法國北部海岸進行了迪耶普突襲。這次行動可稱得上是完全失敗。登陸的6086人中，傷亡、被俘的人數幾乎佔60%。英軍驅逐艦伯克利號被Fw190戰鬥機打的癱瘓，最後自沉。

The Luftwaffe conducted the first major bombing raid on Stalingrad. A rain of incendiary and explosive bombs killed more than 40,000 civilians and reduced most of the city to rubble.

德國空軍對斯大林格勒進行了首次大規模空襲。燃燒彈和爆炸彈如雨點般落下，造成40000多平民喪生，整個城市幾乎被夷為平地。

The German 16th Panzer Division came within striking distance of the Stalingrad Tractor Factory, the Soviet Unions largest producer of T-34 tanks.

德16裝甲師進入對斯大林格勒拖拉機廠的打擊範圍中。該廠是蘇聯最大的T34生產廠。

A citywide evacuation effort began in Stalingrad. First priority went to specialists and workers whose factories had been destroyed.

斯大林格勒開始組織全城疏散撤退。最優先撤退的人員是專家，以及所屬廠區被毀的工人。

German Army Group B captured Prokhladny, pushing closer to the oil prize of Grozny.

德國B集團軍群奪取了普羅赫拉德內，遞近格羅茲尼的石油目標。

British and American bombers raided Rotterdam.

英美轟炸機空襲鹿特丹。

The German 4th Panzer Army attacked the Soviet 64th Army in the southern suburbs of Stalingrad.

德4裝集對斯大林格勒南郊的蘇軍64集團軍發起進攻。

German Army Group A captured the Black Sea port of Anapa

德A集團軍群佔領黑海港口阿納帕。

The Soviet 47th Army began nightly evacuation by sea from the Taman Peninsula.

蘇47集團軍開始在夜間走海路從塔曼半島撤出。

British Commandos conducted Operation Dryad, an overnight raid on the Casquets lighthouse in the Channel Islands.

英軍突擊隊執行Dryad行動，對海峽群島的Casquets燈塔進行連夜襲擊。

German troops captured Pitomnik Airfield at Stalingrad.

德軍佔領斯大林格勒的Pitomnik機場。

German submarine U-705 was depth charged and sunk in the Bay of Biscay by Armstrong Whitworth Whitley bombers.

德國潛艇U705在比斯凱灣被Armstrong Whitworth Whitley 轟炸機用深水炸彈炸沉。

Soviet planes bombed Budapest for the first time.

蘇軍飛機首次轟炸布達佩斯。

The Battle of Alam el Halfa ended in Allied victory.

Alam el Halfa戰役盟軍獲勝。

The Germans captured the Russian port of Novorossiysk.

德軍佔領俄羅斯港口新羅西斯克。

The German 6th Army attacked Mamayev Kurgan, the dominant height overlooking Stalingrad.

德6集向俯瞰斯大林格勒的制高點——馬馬耶夫崗發動了進攻。

The RAF dropped 100,000 bombs on Düsseldorf in less than an hour.

皇家空軍在不到1個小時的時間裡向杜塞爾多夫傾瀉了100,000枚炸彈。

An Anglo-Norwegian raiding party began Operation Musketoon, an attack on the German-held Glomfjord power plant in Norway.

英挪聯合發動了Musketoon襲擊行動，襲擊了挪威德國佔領的Glomfjord發電廠。

The destruction of the German garrison in Lenin occurred in the region of Pinsk.

平斯克地區游擊隊消滅了列寧地區的德國駐軍。