【狠貨】500分到手=詳解100個例句+400個實詞語法!(上)

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小新奉上一份100個例句的解析

包括400個辭彙語法知識點

從詞義到固定搭配到用法到翻譯

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1. The manager asked her to ________ the mistake on the price-tag.

A. change B. vary C. alter D. alternate

答案:C

解析:經理要她更正價格標籤上出現的錯誤。

change: 為一般用語,指本質上或形態上的徹底改變

vary: 一般指數量或形式上的漸漸地變化,不發生質的變化

alter: 一般指表面或局部的改變,改正

alternate: 交替

2. Soap has the ________ of removing dirt.

A. proper B. property C. quantity D. proportion

答案:B

解析:肥皂有去污的特性。

proper: adj.合適的

property: n.屬性

quantity: n.數量

proportion: n.比例

3. She is a ________ observer of slight differences in things.

A. commonplace B. peculiar C. subtle D. plentiful

答案:C

解析:她是個能注意到事物的細微差別的敏銳的觀察者。

commonplace:司空見慣的、平凡的、普通的

peculiar: 獨特的、特有的、古怪的、奇異的

subtle: 敏銳的、敏感的

plentiful: 足夠的、大量的

4. He often _______ in his speech.

A. tumbles B. jumbles C. rumbles D. stumbles

答案:D

解析:他講話時經常結結巴巴。

tumbles:(使)跌倒、滾下

jumbles:混雜、攙雜、(使)混亂

rumbles:隆隆聲

stumbles:結結巴巴說話、躊躇

5. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

A. true B. original C. real D. genuine

答案:B

解析:這是架最早的鋼琴,在上面這位作曲家創作了他的一些偉大的作品。

true:真實的,正確的

original:最初的,本來的

real:真的,真實的

genuine:真正的

6. The directions were so _______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.

A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous

答案:D

解析:這些指令如此模稜兩可,以至於無法完成這項任務。

ingenious:機靈的,有獨創性的

ambitious:野心勃勃的,有抱負的

notorious:臭名昭著

ambiguous:模稜兩可的,不明確的

7. The committee is expected to_________ a decision this evening.

A. reach B. arrive C. bring D. take

答案:A

解析: 委員會預計今晚作出決定。

考察固定搭配come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision

8. We could do nothing but ________ the order.

A. obey B.to obey C. obeying D. obeyed

答案:A

解析:我們只得服從命令。

but作「除.....之外」講時,可以接動詞不定式,不接動名詞,如果其後有動詞do,則要接不帶to的動詞不定式。

9. I slept through her ________ speech.

A. interesting B. odd C. internal D. dull

答案:D

解析:因她的演講單調乏味,我睡著了。

interesting:有趣的,有趣的演說不會使人睡著

odd:臨時的, 不固定的

internal:國內的,內部的

dull:枯燥無味的

10. She had the good ________ to be free from illness all her life.

A. destiny B. luck C. chance D. fortune

答案:D

解析:她一生都幸運地沒有得過病。

destiny:"命運",一般指人力不能左右,預先註定的"天命"

luck:"好運",指意想不到,不期而遇的機遇

chance:"機會",常指偶然的,無法預知後果的運氣

fortune:指對人有重要影響的機會和運氣

11. Though they were in the mountain area, they were well ________ about the world by watching TV.

A.told B.said C. spoken D. informed

答案:D

參考譯文:雖然他們身處山區,但是通過電視他們對外面世界的消息依然靈通。

解析: be informed about:精通某事,對某事消息靈通

12. Wherever there is matter, there is energy; all changes of matter ________ changes in the form of the energy.

A.retain B.include C.involve D. contain

答案:C

譯文:哪裡有物質,哪裡就有能量;物質的所有變化都涉及能量形式的變化。

retain:保留[持] 不忘; 記住僱用, 聘請(律師等)

include:包住, 關住 包含, 包括 算[計]入

involve:使某事物成為必要條件或結果; 需要 使參與, 牽涉

contain:包含; 容納

13. She ______ with me for an hour about the folly of my plans.

A discussed B responded C deduced D reasoned

答案:D

譯文:她跟我講了一個小時的道理以說明我的計劃的愚蠢。

discussed:討論」,似乎符合題意,但它是及物動詞,須直接跟賓語而不用介詞

responded:反應,對…做出反應,常與介詞to連用;

deduced:演繹、推斷、推論,該詞也是及物動詞;

reasoned:講道理,為不及物動詞,此處結構為reason with sb about sth

14. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _______ down the economy.

A put B settle C drag D knock

答案:C

譯文:沒有人知道金融體系的不穩定會在多長時間內,多大程度上把經濟拖垮。

put down意為「寫下,鎮壓」;

settle down意為「安家,平靜下來」;

drag down意為「拖垮」;

knock down意為「擊倒,撞倒」。

15. My sister and I have ________ ideas on how to raise children.

A irregular B diverse C relative D resistant

答案:B

本題大意:我和我妹妹在教養孩子方面持完全不同的觀念。

irregular意為「不規則的,非正規的,變化不定的」;

diverse意為「完全不同的」;

relative意為「有關係的,有聯繫的,相對的,比較的」;

resistant意為「抵抗的,有抵抗力的」,常與介詞to連用;

eg:the trees are resistant to cold weather.這些樹有抗寒能力。

16. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ______ on his promises.

A faith B belief C credit D reliance

答案:D

本題大意:他讓我多次失望,我再也不能相信他的許諾。

本題考查慣用搭配知識。

四個選項中只有D項reliance可以與介詞on搭配,place reliance on 意思是「相信,信賴」。

17. Although he was on a diet, the food _______ him enormously.

A inspired B tempted C overcame D encouraged

答案:B

本題大意:雖然他在節食減肥,但食物仍然對他有巨大的誘惑力。

inspired意為「鼓舞,給…以靈感」;

tempted意為「誘惑,引誘」;

overcame意為「克服,戰勝」;

encouraged意為「鼓勵」。

18. Having finished the letter, he_________ it carefully and sealed the envelope with a kiss.

A. folded B. bent C. turned D. curved

答案:A。

本句的意思是"他寫完信,小心地把它疊起來,用舌頭舔了一下,封上口。

fold:摺疊,對摺。

fold a blanket (letter) 折毯子(信)。

bent:彎曲的。

curve:使彎曲。

19. Last year_________ of new books were published on environmental protection.

A. the hundred B. hundreds C. a hundred D. one hundred

答案:B。

譯文:去年出版了數百本關於環境保護的新書。

hundreds of new books :成百上千的新書 hundred, thousand, million前面若有具體的數字要用單數形式。如:five hundred, (500)。six thousand,(6000)。但如果它們後面有of,則要用複數形式,而且後面的名詞也要用複數形式。同時,前面不能加具體的數目。又如:thousands of students:成千上萬的學生millions of people:上百萬的人。

20. Literature and art have a great influence _________peoples ideology.

 A. to B. on C. for D. onto

答案:B

have an influence on … 影響,對…起作用。

He had a great influence on my career.他對我的生涯有過巨大的影響。

the influence of religion on society 宗教對社會的影響。

21. ______we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.

A. As a whole B. As a rule C. On the average D. By all means

答案:B

譯文:一般來說,我們對所有的實驗都作記錄,以便得到足夠的數據。

as a (general ) rule :通常,一般來說。

as a whole:作為一個整體,整體來看

on (an 或the) average: 按平均值,通常

by all means:盡一切辦法,務必

22. He spoke so quickly that I didnt _________ what he said.

A. make for B. make sure C. make over D. make out

答案:D

參考譯文:他說話太快了,以至我很難聽清楚他在說些什麼。

解析:

make out 有"辨認出、聽出"的意思。

make for: 走向,朝…前進。

make sure: 設法保證。

make over: 翻新、改造。

23.A man made so ________ as to enter without knocking.

A. strong B. bold C. bald D. fearless

答案:B

參考譯文:有個人門也不敲就冒冒失失闖進屋來了。

解析:

strong: 健壯的,不能說健壯到不敲門

bold: 冒失的,魯莽輕率的

bald: 禿頭了

fearless: 無畏的,毫不害怕的,不合題意

24.How much are you going to ________ me for repairing this car?

A. charge B. request C. need D. require

答案:A

參考譯文:修理這輛車,你收多少錢?

解析:

charge要價,收費

request: 請求,要求,不能說請求或要求多少錢

need: 需要,必要

require: 要求,需要

25. His words ________ an awkward situation.

A. did B. made C. gave D. created

答案:D

參考譯文:他的話引起了尷尬的場面。

解析:

create: 在此指「引起,產生」

26. Your sister has made an_______for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.

A. appointment B. interview C. opportunity D. assignment

答案:A

appointment 約會、約定,make (或fix)an appointment 預約,是固定搭配。

interview 面試,opportunity: 機會,assignment:作業。

27. I promised to look____ the matter as soon as I got there.

A. for B. in C. into D after

答案:C。

譯文:我保證一到那就調查這件事情。

look into:調查

look for:尋找

look in: 朝裡面看

look after: 照顧、照看

28. My boss often ________ his opinion upon others.

A.imports B.imposes C.exposes D. disposes

答案:B

參考譯文:我的老闆總是把他的觀點加於其他人。

解析:

import : 進口,輸入

impose : 與upon/on連用, 意思為把......強加給

expose: 暴露,揭露

dispose: 處理

29. The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, derives its name from a Native American word ________ "bubbling springs".

A meant B meaning C that is meant D whose meaning

答案:B

本題大意,僅供參考:密歇根州的卡拉馬袓城市的名字來自於本美洲一個意思為「泡沸泉」的單詞。

此句考查的是定語從句與動名詞

完整的形式應該是……(the) word that is meaning bubbling spring.

省略that is 所以用meaning

30. Penicillin acts both ________.

A killing bacteria and their growth being inhibited

B and to kill bacteria and to inhibit their growth

C by killing bacteria and by inhibiting their growth

D kills bacteria and inhibits their growth

答案:C

本題大意:青黴素不但能殺死細菌更還能抑制它們的生長。

本題考點是Both…And…的固定用法。

31. He asked us to ______ them in carrying through their plan.

A provide B arouse C assist D persist

答案:C

本題大意:他要求我們幫他們實現他們的計劃。

provide:提供;供給;供應

arouse:喚醒;引起;激發

assist:幫助;促進,assist sb. in doing sth.幫助某人 [做某事]

persist:堅持;固執

32. He was such a ______ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three hour lecture.

A.specific B. dynamic C. heroic D. diplomatic

答案:B

本題大意:他講話很有活力,讓我們聚精會神地聽了他三個小時的講座。

specific:明確的,詳盡的;俱體的,特有的;僅限於…的;

dynamic:有活力的,強有力的;

heroic:有英雄氣概的,英雄的,英勇的;

diplomatic:外交上的,外交人員的。

33. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _______which occurred in his dormitory.

A. occasions B. matters C. incidents D. issues

答案:C

本題大意:回到家裡,男孩把宿舍里發生的事情都告訴了父母。

occasions :原因,理由;特殊場合,慶典

matters :事情;問題;困難,麻煩

incidents:發生的事;敵對行動;事故

issues:問題,議題,爭論點

34. It _______ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.

A presents B entitles C credits D tips

答案:B

本題大意思:如果買眼鏡片同時配鏡框,那麼鏡片或鏡框中有一樣可以打五折以上。

presents :出席;現在的;存在的;正在處理或討論中的;禮物,贈品

entitles :使用權,使有資格

credits :借款;存款,存款數額;賒購;榮譽;學分;信任

tips :小技巧;小費;秘訣

35. The group of technicians are engaged in a study which _______ all aspects of urban planning.

A inserts B grips C performs D embraces

答案:D

參考譯文:這個技術小組從事研究的問題涵蓋城市規劃的各個方面。

解析:

insert:插入,嵌入;加進,刊登

grips:緊握,抓牢;控制,掌握;吸引

performs:執行,履行;表演,扮演

embraces:相互擁抱;包括,包含;接受;

36. In the ________ years of his life, he was a happy man.

A.latter B. lately C. late D. latest

答案:D

參考譯文:在他生命的最後幾年裡,他很快樂。

解析:

latter: 較晚的,後面的

lately: 最近

late: 晚的,遲的

latest: 現行的,最近的,latest news 最新消息

37. The struggle of ________ within him was so tense that he could hardly speak.

A.emotions B.motions C. moods D. enthusiasm

答案:A

參考譯文:他內心的感情鬥爭如此激烈,以至於他幾乎說不出話來。

解析:

emotions : 是人類一切精神情感的總稱,包括喜,怒,哀,樂等情緒

motions : 行動

moods: 心情

enthusiasm:熱情,積極性

38. Food must be ________ in order to have a taste.

A.wet B.damp C.moist D. humid

答案:C

參考譯文:食物必須潤澤口感才好。

解析:

wet: 濕透

damp : 潮濕,未濕透,常使人感到不快

moist: 微濕,尤其指身體各部分濕潤,食物滋潤爽口等

humid: 科學用語,指空氣的濕度

39. Sack is very ________ on table tennis.

A.anxious B.eager C.good D. keen

答案:D

參考譯文:薩克非常熱愛乒乓球。

解析:

keen on (anxious about / for to do that...) 意思是「渴望的,急切的」

應說eager for / to do: 「渴望的,急切的」

40. Water is ________ down from the roof.

A.dripping B.dropping C.drifting D. drinking

答案:A

參考譯文:水從屋檐上滴下來。

解析:

drip : 僅指液體的下滴

drop : 落下,一般不用來指「水滴下」

drift: 漂流

drink:(飲)酒,(喝)酒

41. The holidays are ________ over; theres only one day left.

A.practical B.practically C.practicable D. practicably

答案:B

本題大意:暑假差不多過完了,只剩一天了。

此空應該填一個副詞修飾over,故A,C可以判定是干擾項。

practically adv. 幾乎,差不多,同almost,practically的詞義最符合上下文,故選B;

practicably adv. 能行地,實用地。

42. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.

A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated

答案:A

本題大意:儘管在舊金山長大, 但戴夫米切爾總是願意把小鎮生活中平凡的事情記載下來。

本句中Though raised in San Francisco是省略的讓步狀語從句。

Raise (=bring up) 撫養:grow種植; cultivate耕作; 培養 (友誼等) 。

如cultivate後接某人, 則意為「培養與某人的感情」。

如:John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally.

(約翰一向喜歡與事業上對他有用的人來往。)

43. Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its only a copy and so its _____.

A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless

答案:D

本題大意:恐怕這畫不是畢加索的,只是毫無任何價值份複印件而已

worthless 無價值的, 無用的。

priceless 無價的, 貴重的, 無法估價的,a priceless treasure 無價之寶。

invaluable 無法估價的, 非常寶貴的。

unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 無價值的。

44. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.

A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies

答案:D

本題大意:一些十幾歲的孩子們往往對社會有普遍的逆反心理, 雖然他們發育成熟, 但社會拒絕給予他們同成年人一樣的權利和優惠。

deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒絕給予:

He denied his children nothing . (孩子們要什麼他就給什麼。)

deprive (=take away from) .剝奪。 deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物

They deprived women of the right to vote. (他們剝奪了婦女的投票權。)

restrict (=keep within limits)

The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (醫生限制他一天抽5支煙。)

reject (refuse to accept ) 拒絕接受, 如:She rejected my suggestion.

45. With prices _____ so much, its hard for the company to plan a budget.

A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating

答案:A

本題大意:物價波動很大,公司很難做出財政預算計劃

本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現在分詞短語"的獨立結構, 做狀語。

Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物價, 標準等的) 波動。

如:Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物價年年波動)

wave飄揚, 揮舞; 招手; (莊稼的) 波動。

Swing擺動, 搖擺; vibrate振動。

可見, 根據題意, 只能選A. fluctuating.

46. Promotion is ________ upon your record of success.

A. restrain B. royal C. department D. dependent

答案:D

參考譯文:晉陞要依靠優良的成績。

解析:

restrain: 抑制,制止

royal: 王室的,皇家的

department: 部分,系

dependent: 常與upon(或on)連用,表示依靠,依賴

47. I dont want to ________ of it. Lets sit down and calmly discuss it.

A. make an issue B. be at issue C. be in the issue D. join issue

答案:A

參考譯文:我不想爭論此事,咱們坐下來冷靜地討論此事。

解析:

make an issue: 爭論某事

be at issue: 在爭論中

in the issue: 結果,到頭來

join issue (with sb.) on sth: 就某事與某人爭論

48. After looking through the students homework, he ________ to have the history class.

A. preceded B. proceeded C. procedure D. process

答案:B

參考譯文:看過學生的作業後,他接著上他的歷史課。

解析:

precede: 領先於,高於

proceed: 繼續進行,與go on, continue同義

procedure: 程序,手續,為名詞

process: 工序,進程,製作法,可用作動詞「加工」

49. Social ________vary from country to country.

A. habits B. traditions C. customs D. manners

答案:C

參考譯文:國與國之間社會習俗各不相同。

解析:

habit: 多指個人的行為習慣

tradition: 多強調歷史上沿襲下來的習慣,具有歷史意義和繼承價值的習俗,傳統習慣

custom: 指群體的習慣和行為模式,表示一個國家,民族在社會發展中長期沿襲下來的習俗

manner: 禮貌,指人所表現出的行為舉止或風度,常用複數形式,作"方式"之意時常用複數

50. The thirty-story building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever _______ .

A. undergone B. underweight C. understood D. undertaken

答案:D

參考譯文:這棟30層大樓是他們接到過的最具挑戰性的工程之一。

解析:

undergo: 遭受(困難等),經受(考驗)等

underweight: n. & adj. 重量不足(的)

understand: 懂得,理解

undertake: 接受,承擔(較困難,需格外努力的責任,工作等)

記得關注新東方在線四六級哦~~

weixin.qq.com/r/bkxVTaT (二維碼自動識別)


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