跟美國同學交流困難,那是你不懂這55個美國idiom slang 基本辭彙呀!
某位留學美國的小夥伴們跟索引留學的小編抱怨,你看我費勁搞票,他還說我「壞」,我招誰惹誰了?小編納悶了,誰說你壞了?這位小夥伴說「Wicked」可不就是「壞的,魔鬼的」意思么?
這位小夥伴們你信不信,你過了英語托福,小托福分數高高,英語過了四六級來美國後,照樣跟美國人交流起來很費勁,聽不懂人家說什麼呢?這裡的「Wicked」根本就不是「壞的」的意思好么?這裡是「好極啦!」的意思呀?問誤會是怎麼產生的,大多是因為留美的小夥伴們不知道人家美國人俚語中的重點單詞吧?眾所周知的,「俚語」就是一種語言的非正式形式,俚語的應用可以使嘴唇最大限度的放鬆,同時保證雙方交流的舒服程度,所以,在日常生活中,在你跟你同學,小夥伴們,寄宿家庭成員們交流的時候,俚語的應用比起你在課本上學習的那些「正式語言」應用的要廣很多!俚語中的這些辭彙意思不是它本身的意思,而是根據情境,語境的意思。
拒絕誤會,學好語言,和諧交流,要從學會美國俚語的重點單詞開始!1 UNREAL
不是「不真實的」這個意思,在美式俚語中,這是」 unbelievably cool or brilliant」(非同尋常的酷,絕妙的,極好的,很贊的)意思!例句:I love this party, it』s just unreal!(好到不像真的!哈哈!)2 PROPS尊重,認可例句:I know he failed the test, but you』ve got to give him props for trying.3 KUDOS同樣也是尊敬,認可的意思例句:Kudos for organising this party. It』s brilliant!
4 BOTTOM LINE重點,要點例句:The bottom line is we just don』t have enough money to make it work.5 DISS不尊敬例句:Stop dissing her behind her back. Show some respect!6 DIG十分喜歡某件東西,某件事情例句:Hey, I dig your new style. Where did you buy that T-shirt?7 BOB』S YOUR UNCLE
一般說來,這句話在英國比較常用,用在句末,相當於「That』s it!」。例句:How did you make this cake? It』s delicious!Well, I just mixed in the batter thoroughly, poured it into a cake pan, baked it for 30 minutes and Bob』s your uncle!8 BUDGE UP移動位置,余處空間例句: I want to sit down too, could you budge up a little please?9 ACE有兩個意思,一是十分酷炫,絕好的事情或東西,另一種是,輕易就把事情做到完美!例句:– Ace! I just got a promotion at work!– Robert aced his physics exam!
10 ALL RIGHT?等同於:Hello,How are U?例句:All right?Good thanks, you all right?11 FULL OF BEANS很有活力,精力的意思例句:All the children were full of beans at the party today. I couldn』t get any of them to sit still!12 BLATANT很明顯的例句:She』s blatantly very annoyed, everyone can see it apart from you.
13 PEAR SHAPED一些事情變成了災難例句:I was trying to organise a surprise birthday party for her, but it』s all gone pear shaped!
14 PIECE OF CAKE人們覺得某件事情很容易就能辦到或是在吹牛時,一般會這麼說!例句:What did you think of the exam? I thought it was really difficult.No, it was a piece of cake!15 BLIMEY驚喜!相當於咱們平常說的「Surprise!」例句:Blimey, look at all this mess here! I』d only left the house for an hour, and look what you』ve done!
16 BOTCH這個單詞有兩種用法:『to botch something up』 或是 『to do a botch job』,這兩種用法都是表示,工作不認真,糊弄的意思。例句:The builder did a terrible job on the roof. He just botched it up, and it still leaks every time it rains!17 CHEERS乾杯!這個小夥伴們都知道啦!例句:Cheers everyone! Happy birthday to John!18 SMASHING極好的,很贊的,絕妙的例句:I had a smashing time on holiday, it was so much fun!19 SOD』S LAW
等於Murphy』s Law ,意思就是任何可能出現的差錯將會出現。例句:I wore my pretty new dress, because it was a sunny day, but as soon as I stepped out of the house, it started raining, and I got completely soaked!Sod』s Law!20 CHIN WAG與某人進行了友好親切的長時間交談。例句:I saw Mary after such a long time yesterday! We had a lovely chin wag together, like the good old days.21 CHUFFED形容某人因某事而十分高興。例句:My mum bought me a fantastic car when I passed my driving test. I was chuffed to bits!22 CRAM
短時間段內的努力學習。例句:I was so busy with my family before the exam, that I only had three days to cram in all the revision work!23 NICE ONE某人做了讓人印象十分深刻的某事。例句:I published my first book last year, and I』ve already started working on the sequel!Nice one! You』re doing really well.24 CRIKEY同要給人驚喜時說的「Surprise!」例句:I went shopping today! (comes in with lots of bags)Crikey! Have you spent all of our savings??!!
25 DEAR貴的(不是親愛的!)例句:I avoid going shopping into the town centre nowadays, everything is so dear!26 FAFF閑逛浪費時間,拖延時間。例句:Come on we have to go now. Stop faffing around, we』re going to be late!27 DO等於Party!(好像暗語呀~)例句:Are you going to Lizzie』s birthday do next week? 28 FLOG賣東西例句:I managed to flog my car for a really good price!29 FORTNIGHT兩周,其實其最初形式來源於「Fourteen nights」。例句:I』ve been really ill for the past fortnight, and still haven』t recovered.30 GOBSMACKED吃驚的例句:I can』t believe I passed that exam! I thought I was going to fail, I』m completely gobsmacked!31 SPLASH OUT花了太多的錢例句:I wanted to give Sarah a special treat for her birthday, so I splashed out on a very romantic weekend away.32 GRUB / NOSH都是食物的意思例句:I』m going to get some grub for myself from the local takeaway. Do you want anything?33 BEE』S KNEES令人難以知心的,令人震驚的某事,某物。例句:You should see my new sound-system, it』s the bee』s knees! I don』t like Harvey very much, he thinks he』s the bee』s knees!34 GUTTED失望,心煩意亂例句:I』m so gutted I failed my driving test, again!35 PEANUTS廉價,低價的。例句:I hate my job. I have to work such long hours, and I get paid peanuts. You should buy your clothes on-line. You can find some great designs for peanuts! 36 HAGGLE商量,議價,講價!例句: The last time I went shopping with my mum, she was haggling for something that was already really cheap! I managed to haggle the price of this shirt down by 25%!37 JOLLY跟Very一個意思,Jolly good其實就是「Very good」的意思。例句:Don』t worry, I will pay you back before the end of this month.I should jolly well think so!38 THROW A SPANNER IN THE WORKS破壞東西例句:I managed to keep the surprise a secret, right up until the day before my sister』s birthday, then he threw a spanner in the works by telling her!39 Kip時間很短的樹膠,打盹,白天小睡。例句:Why don』t you try and have a kip before everyone gets here? You won』t have time to rest later.40 WIND UP意思很多,如果你是『wind up」某人就是說你取笑某人,但是如果你是『wind up」那就是說你很煩!例句:John really is a wind-up merchant, but the girl he was picking on was so gullible!I was just winding her up for fun, but she took offence to it and got really angry!41 MATE朋友,兄弟,密友,夥伴!例句:I』m going to the cinema with my mates tonight.42 NOT MY CUP OF TEA不喜歡某事某物。例句:I don』t really like this sort of music. It』s just not my cup of tea.43 PORKIES說謊,是『porky pies』的縮寫,跟Lies是諧音。例句:Don』t listen to her, she』s telling porkies!44 ROW爭論,與「Cow」是諧音。例句:My brother had a huge row with his girlfriend yesterday. He』s really upset!45 DONKEY』S YEARS如果有人跟你說『I haven』t seen you in donkey』s years』,是說明你們已經很久沒見面了。例句:Hi Sarah! What a surprise to see you here. I haven』t seen you in donkey』s years! How have you been?46 EASY PEASY一般是外國孩子才會說的,也就是說做某事很簡單。例句:I could make that for you, if you like? It』s easy peasy!47 SORTED如果有人問你一個工作,你也已經做完了,那麼你就可以這麼說。get it sorted就是告訴別人已經完成了。例句:What』s happening about that roof leak then?Oh that』s sorted now. I found a really good builder to do the job.48 STROP如果有人十分不開心,難過,那麼你就可以說 『being stroppy』或是 『throwing a strop』。例句:Janet would you please cheer up? It』s your birthday, don』t be so stroppy!49 CHEERIO說「拜拜」的一種友好方式。例句:Right, I have to go now, see you soon. Cheerio!50 WANGLEHave all the luck。例句:I can』t believe he managed to wangle an upgrade on their airline seats, AND the honeymoon suite in their hotel51 BLINDING極好的,很棒的,很贊的。例句:They had a blinding party after their wedding ceremony. Everyone had such a great time!52 WONKY不穩定的,搖晃的。例句:I can』t eat my dinner at this table. It』s wonky and won』t stop wobbling!53 ZONKED形容勞累的,筋疲力盡的。例句:He had a lot of fun at his birthday party earlier, but he』s completely zonked out now!54 DODGY不可信任的,可疑的。例句:I saw a few dodgy-looking people standing around along that quiet street near our house, so just to be on the safe side, I notified the police.This food looks a bit dodgy, it might have passed its expiry date. I don』t think we should eat it.55 LEG IT等同於 『run』 或是 『run for it』例句:I went out on Halloween night, and someone jumped out from behind a bush to scare me. I was so frightened, that I just legged it all the way back home! 來到美國這個國家,就一定要學會人家的這些「暗語」,學會必要的俚語,相關辭彙,那麼在與美國人交流的時候才不至於產生誤會。所以嘛,在覺得朋友說話突然間很奇怪的時候,還是先問問自己的英文水平到底過不過關,是不是引起誤會了吧!推薦閱讀:
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