語法新洗禮

昨天在經歷了模考打擊之後接受了一次新的洗禮。manhattan論壇

語法：靠正確的句子去預判考點，逆向分析。看著每個句子，想清楚每個代詞指代什麼，每個修飾結構在修飾什麼。為什麼是這個時態。培養對正確的句子的感覺，

從意思層面入手。

邏輯：搜集這一群做不好的題目，分析一下他們的邏輯鏈，最後看一下到底怎麼回事。

閱讀：仔細看選項，認真搭框架。

亂選：最後實在選不出來，2選1的時候，太弱項，或者考點分布太麻煩浪費時間也做不對的時候。不要輕易用亂選，特別是語法。

On account of a law passed in 1993 , making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion or coins , immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them .

這是我錯的其中一個題，錯的很困擾。因為老師說hold是US citizens 主動發出的，所以應該用holding

這裡make it a crime所以應該有to。感覺又多了一個知識點要記憶的。

AC能夠排除，因為holds

但是從意思層面也很有意思。with不對，因為不是伴隨著這個Law來的，C好像是在說a law是後面這群人的同位語。Ebeing錯誤。好像語法搞不定的地方意思來湊就行了。

所以先看句子的大意是在講因為法律blabla，移民們發現blabla。直接排除BC選項，意思不符合邏輯。

然後ADE中，due to不可以放在句首，being也錯了，E就被排除了。AD中，在想清楚making it是個修飾詞的時候，我的困惑是passed in 1933和making it都是一個分詞定語修飾詞，為什麼沒有用並列連詞表示平行呢？

難道是因為because of A doing這個結構？這一塊沒有想清楚，

最後的to do和doing也沒有想清楚。

但是好像加入了意思就可以把題目做對了。

An exceptionally literate people , more Icelanders publish books per capita than do the people of any other nation .

這一題是個新的錯題，但是加入意思的時候就覺得自己當時的選擇簡直是牛頭不對馬嘴。不可以more (the number of)Icelanders publish books，不是這句話原來的意思。

Providing initial evidence that airport are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be , environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O 』 Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area .

首先讀了一遍意思，排除了E，之後as as排除了C

ABD中is being時態不對。

BD中糾結的時候，雖然考試也是到了2選1的地步，但是其實這題就是is emitted的is前面沒有東西和它平行。

twice as much as 聽說也比twice that要好，要簡潔。

New items developed for automobiles in the 1997 model year included a safer air bag , which , unlike previous air bags , eliminated the possibility that a burst of smoke would appear when the bag inflated , and making an already terrified passenger think the car was on fire .

這題其實知道正確答案之後覺得挺簡單的。但是在考場上讀了一遍，判斷make是一個結果狀語，找, making沒有找到，排除了ABE之後覺得made是和inflated平行的，就選了C，但其實如果inflated和made平行的話，意味著後面的動詞主語是bag，但是這裡主語應該是smoke，bag不能讓顧客認為著火了，除非是inflated bag。

In an attempt to produce premium oysters , a firm in Scotland has developed a prototype of a submersible oyster farm , sitting below the surface of the ocean , and it provides ideal conditions for the mollusks 』 growth .

這題如果知道，sitting是個狀語，在修飾主句謂語動詞，可能這題就沒那麼難懂了。

CD被限制住範圍，最後provides勝出。

Imported into Massachusetts form Europe in 1869 , the gypsy moth was used by a French scientist in an attempt at developing a strong strain of silk - producing insects , crossing gypsy moths with adult silkworms .

AImported into Massachusetts from Europe in 1869 , the gypsy moth was used by a French scientist in an attempt at developing a strong strain of silk - producing insects , crossing gypsy moths with adult silkworms .

感覺這題如果有認真看這個句子想要表達的意思的話，就不會困擾了。

這題語法層面基本解決不了問題，通過意思就知道這裡選什麼了唉。以前太關注語法了。

One critic 』 s response to the philosopher 』 s new work is not that the position it takes is heretical , as some have asserted , but instead nothing new to anyone who knows anything about the topic .

這題也是，如果我有讀懂題目的話，按照預判就知道，not that but that。直接選出來了。

So dogged were Frances Perkins 』 investigations of the garment industry , and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent , Alfred E . Smith and Franklin D . Roosevelt recruited Perkins to work within the government , rather than as a social worker .

在看懂這個句子的意思的時候，立馬預判第二句和第三句之間得有連詞，確定了BCE之後有一點猶豫。因為感覺E選項句首似乎缺少了一個and。E好像還少了was；但是E最平行，無話可說。

Navigators have known for thousands of years that the ocean has variable currents , but it is only in the last half century that a reasonably clear picture has emerged of the patterns and causes of ocean currents .

這道題也是，讀懂了就會了，其實講的就是最近picture浮現了關於大海洋流逇模式和原因。

但是關於正確選項A也有一個疑點，為什麼是過去完成時不是一般過去時，認為好像in the last half century所要代表的就是過去的時態呢