軟體測試經典sql面試題（學生表_課程表_成績表_教師表）

Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 學生表

Course(C#,Cname,T#) 課程表

SC(S#,C#,score) 成績表

Teacher(T#,Tname) 教師表

建表語句 ：

CREATE TABLE student ( s# INT, sname nvarchar(32), sage INT, ssex nvarchar(8) ) CREATE TABLE course ( c# INT, cname nvarchar(32), t# INT ) CREATE TABLE sc ( s# INT, c# INT, score INT ) CREATE TABLE teacher ( t# INT, tname nvarchar(16) )

插入測試數據語句 ：

insert into Student select 1,N劉一,18,N男 union all select 2,N錢二,19,N女 union all select 3,N張三,17,N男 union all select 4,N李四,18,N女 union all select 5,N王五,17,N男 union all select 6,N趙六,19,N女 insert into Teacher select 1,N雨神 union all select 2,N嘉偉 union all select 3,N曉艷 union all select 4,N王磊 insert into Course select 1,N語文,1 union all select 2,N數學,2 union all select 3,N英語,3 union all select 4,N物理,4 insert into SC select 1,1,56 union all select 1,2,78 union all select 1,3,67 union all select 1,4,58 union all select 2,1,79 union all select 2,2,81 union all select 2,3,92 union all select 2,4,68 union all select 3,1,91 union all select 3,2,47 union all select 3,3,88 union all select 3,4,56 union all select 4,2,88 union all select 4,3,90 union all select 4,4,93 union all select 5,1,46 union all select 5,3,78 union all select 5,4,53 union all select 6,1,35 union all select 6,2,68 union all select 6,4,71

問題：

1、查詢「001」課程比「002」課程成績高的所有學生的學號；

select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#=001) a,(select s#,score

from SC where C#=002) b

where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;

2、查詢平均成績大於60分的同學的學號和平均成績；

select S#,avg(score)

from sc

group by S# having avg(score) >60;

3、查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數、總成績；

select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)

from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#

group by Student.S#,Sname

4、查詢姓「李」的老師的個數；

select count(distinct(Tname))

from Teacher

where Tname like 李%;

5、查詢沒學過「雨神」老師課的同學的學號、姓名；

select Student.S#,Student.Sname

from Student

where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=

Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname=雨神);

6、查詢學過「001」並且也學過編號「002」課程的同學的學號、姓名；

select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=

001and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#=002);

7、查詢學過「雨神」老師所教的所有課的同學的學號、姓名；

select S#,Sname

from Student

where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.

T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname=雨神 group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count

(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname=雨神));

8、查詢課程編號「002」的成績比課程編號「001」課程低的所有同學的學號、姓名；

Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC

SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#=002) score2

from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#=001) S_2 where score2 <score;

9、查詢所有課程成績小於60分的同學的學號、姓名；

select S#,Sname

from Student

where S# not in (select S.S# from Student AS S,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);

10、查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的學號、姓名；

select Student.S#,Student.Sname

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#)

<(select count(C#) from Course);

11、查詢至少有一門課與學號為「1001」的同學所學相同的同學的學號和姓名；

select distinct S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C# in

(select C# from SC where S#=1001);

12、查詢至少學過學號為「001」同學所有一門課的其他同學學號和姓名；

select distinct SC.S#,Sname

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#=001);

13、把「SC」表中「雨神」老師教的課的成績都更改為此課程的平均成績；

update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)

from SC SC_2

where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=

Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname=雨神);

14、查詢和「1002」號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學學號和姓名；

select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#=1002)

group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#=1002);

15、刪除學習「雨神」老師課的SC表記錄；

Delect SC

from course ,Teacher

where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname=雨神;

16、向SC表中插入一些記錄，這些記錄要求符合以下條件：沒有上過編號「003」課程的同學學號、2、

號課的平均成績；

Insert SC select S#,002,(Select avg(score)

from SC where C#=002) from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where

C#=002);

17、按平均成績從高到低顯示所有學生的「資料庫」、「企業管理」、「英語」三門的課程成績，按如下形式

顯示： 學生ID,,資料庫,企業管理,英語,有效課程數,有效平均分

SELECT S# as 學生ID

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#=004) AS 資料庫

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#=001) AS 企業管理

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#=006) AS 英語

,COUNT(*) AS 有效課程數, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成績

FROM SC AS t

GROUP BY S#

ORDER BY avg(t.score)

18、查詢各科成績最高和最低的分：以如下形式顯示：課程ID，最高分，最低分

SELECT L.C# As 課程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分

FROM SC L ,SC AS R

WHERE L.C# = R.C# and

L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)

FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM

WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#

GROUP BY IL.C#)

AND

R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)

FROM SC AS IR

WHERE R.C# = IR.C#

GROUP BY IR.C#

);

自己寫的:select c# ,max(score)as 最高分 ,min(score) as 最低分 from dbo.sc group by

c#

19、按各科平均成績從低到高和及格率的百分數從高到低順序

SELECT t.C# AS 課程號,max(course.Cname)AS 課程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成績

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS

及格百分數

FROM SC T,Course

where t.C#=course.C#

GROUP BY t.C#

ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*)

DESC

20、查詢如下課程平均成績和及格率的百分數(用"1行"顯示): 企業管理（001），馬克思（002），

OO&UML （003），資料庫（004）

SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# =001 THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN 001

THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企業管理平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = 001 AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE

WHEN C# = 001 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企業管理及格百分數

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = 002 THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN 002 THEN

1 ELSE 0 END) AS 馬克思平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = 002 AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE

WHEN C# = 002 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 馬克思及格百分數

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = 003 THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN 003 THEN

1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = 003 AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE

WHEN C# = 003 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分數

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = 004 THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN 004 THEN

1 ELSE 0 END) AS 資料庫平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = 004 AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE

WHEN C# = 004 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 資料庫及格百分數

FROM SC

21、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示

SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教師ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教師姓名,C.C# AS 課程ＩＤ,MAX(C.Cname)

AS 課程名稱,AVG(Score) AS 平均成績

FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z

where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#

GROUP BY C.C#

ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC

22、查詢如下課程成績第 3 名到第 6 名的學生成績單：企業管理（001），馬克思（002），UML

（003），資料庫（004）

[學生ID],[學生姓名],企業管理,馬克思,UML,資料庫,平均成績

SELECT DISTINCT top 3

SC.S# As 學生學號,

Student.Sname AS 學生姓名 ,

T1.score AS 企業管理,

T2.score AS 馬克思,

T3.score AS UML,

T4.score AS 資料庫,

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL

(T4.score,0) as 總分

FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1

ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 001

LEFT JOIN SC AS T2

ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 002

LEFT JOIN SC AS T3

ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 003

LEFT JOIN SC AS T4

ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 004

WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL

(T4.score,0)

NOT IN

(SELECT

DISTINCT

TOP 15 WITH TIES

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL

(T4.score,0)

FROM sc

LEFT JOIN sc AS T1

ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = k1

LEFT JOIN sc AS T2

ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = k2

LEFT JOIN sc AS T3

ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = k3

LEFT JOIN sc AS T4

ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = k4

ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL

(T4.score,0) DESC);

23、統計列印各科成績,各分數段人數:課程ID,課程名稱,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]

SELECT SC.C# as 課程ID, Cname as 課程名稱

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]

FROM SC,Course

where SC.C#=Course.C#

GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;

24、查詢學生平均成績及其名次

SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成績)

FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成績

FROM SC

GROUP BY S#

) AS T1

WHERE 平均成績 > T2.平均成績) as 名次,

S# as 學生學號,平均成績

FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成績

FROM SC

GROUP BY S#

) AS T2

ORDER BY 平均成績 desc;

25、查詢各科成績前三名的記錄:(不考慮成績並列情況)

SELECT t1.S# as 學生ID,t1.C# as 課程ID,Score as 分數

FROM SC t1

WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score

FROM SC

WHERE t1.C#= C#

ORDER BY score DESC

)

ORDER BY t1.C#;

26、查詢每門課程被選修的學生數

select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;

27、查詢出只選修了一門課程的全部學生的學號和姓名

select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 選課數

from SC ,Student

where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;

28、查詢男生、女生人數

Select count(Ssex) as 男生人數 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex=男;

Select count(Ssex) as 女生人數 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex=女；

29、查詢姓「張」的學生名單

SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like 張%;

30、查詢同名同性學生名單，並統計同名人數

select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having count(*)>1;

31、1981年出生的學生名單(註：Student表中Sage列的類型是datetime)

select Sname, CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age

from student

where CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))=1981;

32、查詢每門課程的平均成績，結果按平均成績升序排列，平均成績相同時，按課程號降序排列

Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;

33、查詢平均成績大於85的所有學生的學號、姓名和平均成績

select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score)

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having avg(score)>85;

34、查詢課程名稱為「資料庫」，且分數低於60的學生姓名和分數

Select Sname,isnull(score,0)

from Student,SC,Course

where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and Course.Cname=資料庫and score

<60;

35、查詢所有學生的選課情況；

SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname

FROM SC,Student,Course

where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ;

36、查詢任何一門課程成績在70分以上的姓名、課程名稱和分數；

SELECT distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score

FROM student,Sc

WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;

37、查詢不及格的課程，並按課程號從大到小排列

select c# from sc where scor e <60 order by C# ;

38、查詢課程編號為003且課程成績在80分以上的學生的學號和姓名；

select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# and Score>80

and C#=003;

39、求選了課程的學生人數

select count(*) from sc;

40、查詢選修「葉平」老師所授課程的學生中，成績最高的學生姓名及其成績

select Student.Sname,score

from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher

where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname=

葉平 and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# );

41、查詢各個課程及相應的選修人數

select count(*) from sc group by C#;

42、查詢不同課程成績相同的學生的學號、課程號、學生成績

select distinct A.S#,B.score from SC A ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C#

<>B.C# ;

43、查詢每門功成績最好的前兩名

SELECT t1.S# as 學生ID,t1.C# as 課程ID,Score as 分數

FROM SC t1

WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score

FROM SC

WHERE t1.C#= C#

ORDER BY score DESC

)

ORDER BY t1.C#;

44、統計每門課程的學生選修人數（超過10人的課程才統計）。要求輸出課程號和選修人數，查詢結果按

人數降序排列，查詢結果按人數降序排列，若人數相同，按課程號升序排列

select C# as 課程號,count(*) as 人數

from sc

group by C#

order by count(*) desc,c#

45、檢索至少選修兩門課程的學生學號

select S#

from sc

group by s#

having count(*) > = 2

46、查詢全部學生都選修的課程的課程號和課程名

select C#,Cname

from Course

where C# in (select c# from sc group by c#)

47、查詢沒學過「雨神」老師講授的任一門課程的學生姓名

select Sname from Student where S# not in (select S# from Course,Teacher,SC

where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname=雨神);

48、查詢兩門以上不及格課程的同學的學號及其平均成績

select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S# in (select S# from SC where

score <60 group by S# having count(*)>2)group by S#;

49、檢索「004」課程分數小於60，按分數降序排列的同學學號

select S# from SC where C#=004and score <60 order by score desc;

50、刪除「002」同學的「001」課程的成績

delete from Sc where S#=001and C#=001;

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