女性主義哲學入門閱讀

……是對《女性主義研究書單》的補充，目的是為化解像本人這樣自認為是女性主義者卻發現自己只讀過那份書單上的幾本書（而且絕大多數是因為作者是哲學家）而感到自己沒文化的尷尬。

因為只考慮哲學向書籍，所以分類更為細緻一些。我無意把這個寫成多全面的書單，而僅是方便不熟悉相關領域的讀者入門（同時因為個人興趣的原因可能在某些主題上更用功&學術背景的原因嚴重偏袒分哲）。但應該知道的是，女性主義哲學並不像其它哲學學科那麼成熟，所以有時候想入個門就可能不得不直接入到前沿，這真是很無奈的事情。即便這樣，這個書單也還是很難做。

此外，因為入門的時候讀整本書往往不現實&無意義，所以我大多數時候只會列出某本書的某章節。如果，萬一，要是因為章節而對全書產生了興趣——恭喜！有書讀啦！

最後，如果我（碰巧）知道有漢譯本，我就只列漢譯本出來。但需要有心理準備的是，1. 因為女性主義哲學相對小眾（都被「女性主義研究書單」邊緣化了！），2. 我十分不了解漢譯本的情況，3. 所以，抱歉了&節日快樂XD

It is a fundamental claim of feminism that women are oppressed.

--Marilyn Frye, "Oppression"

一、導論/導讀類

(1) 兩本較為經典的：

Fricker, Miranda and Jennifer Hornsby. 2000. The Cambridge Companion to Feminism in Philosophy. Cambridge University Press.

Saul, Jennifer Mather. 2003. Feminism: Issues and Arguments. Oxford University Press.

(2) 去年新出版的：

Garry, Ann, Serene J. Khader, and Alison Stone. 2017. The Routledge Companion to Feminist Philosophy. Routledge.

(3) SEP詞條：Topics in Feminism

二、性別是什麼（性別本體論，Ontology of Sex/Gender）

(1) SEP 詞條：Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender

(2) 最經典研究：

波伏娃，《第二性》。譯本眾多，但誠實一點我沒有讀過漢譯本不知道選哪個，所以我將這個問題留給讀者當作練習。&這本書直說就是防身型磚頭，初涉世事不妨對自己好一點只讀她的導論。

(3) 起步：

生理性別：Fausto-Sterling, Anne. 2000. "Dualing Dualisms", "Of Gender and Genital" and "Should There Be Only Two Sexes?". In Sexing the Body. Basic Books.

社會建構主義：Haslanger, Sally. 2012. "Gender and Race: (What) Are They? (What) Do We Want Them to Be?". In Resisting Reality: Social Construction and Social Critique. Oxford University Press. 這篇論文於2000年在 No?s 期刊上發表過，也可以直接搜索。

(4) 深入：

系統評述：Mikkola, Mari. 2016. "Part I: Against the Gender Controversy." In The Wrong of Injustice: Dehumanization and its Role in Feminist Philosophy. Oxford University Press.

建構主義，本質主義，唯名論的混沌：Witt, Charlotte. 2011. "Two Notions of Essence." In The Metaphysics of Gender. Oxford University Press.

Witt, Charlotte. 2011. "What Is Gender Essentialism." In Feminist Metaphysics: Explorations in the Ontology of Sex, Gender and the Self. Springer.

Mari Mikkola. 2011. "Ontological Commitments, Sex, and Gender." In Feminist Metaphysics: Explorations in the Ontology of Sex, Gender and the Self. Springer.

Stoljar, Natalie. 2011. "Different Women. Gender and the Realism-Nominalism Debate." In Feminist Metaphysics: Explorations in the Ontology of Sex, Gender and the Self. Springer.

ásta Kristjana Sveinsdóttir. 2011. "The Metaphysics of Sex and Gender." In Feminist Metaphysics: Explorations in the Ontology of Sex, Gender and the Self. Springer.

Frye, Marilyn. 2011. "Metaphors of Being a Φ." In Feminist Metaphysics: Explorations in the Ontology of Sex, Gender and the Self. Springer.

Judith Butler 兩連發：

——想必讀者已經注意到了，這一部分有多達5篇出自

Witt, Charlotte. 2011. Feminist Metaphysics: Explorations in the Ontology of Sex, Gender and the Self. Springer.

一書。但是這本書（可能因為印量）奇貴無比，好在網上能找到完整的 pdf 版本。此外，如果想要紙質版，其實還可以去 SpringerLink 上訂做一本，比起通常版本 USD 150+ 的價格，訂做只用 ~USD 25，非常實惠了（嗎？！）：

三、社會&政治哲學，倫理學

(1) SEP 詞條：

Feminist Political Philosophy

Feminist Ethics

(2) 自由主義，社會契約：

Mill, John Stuart. 1869. The Subjection of Women. 至少第一章？

Nussbaum, Martha C. 2000. "Introduction: Feminism and International Development." In Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. Cambridge University Press.（或者：瑪莎·C·納斯鮑姆，2016，《正義的前沿》，人民大學出版社。但是我不知道讀哪些部分算是切題。）

卡羅爾?帕特曼，2004，《性契約》，社會科學文獻出版社。至少導言和第一章？

Hampton, Jean. 2006. "Feminist Contractarianism." In The Intrinsic Worth of Persons: Contractarianism in Moral and Political Philosophy. Cambridge University Press.

Okin, Susan Moller. 1989. Justice, Gender, and the Family. Basic Books. 至少第一章？

(3) 馬克思主義：

恩格斯，2003，《家庭、私有制和國家的起源》，人民出版社。

Rubin, Gayle. 1975. "The Traffic in Women: Notes on the Political Economy of Sex." In Toward an Anthropology of Women. Monthly Review Press.

MacKinnon, Catharine A. 1988. "Difference and Dominance: On Sex Discrimination." In Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law. Harvard University Press.

MacKinnon, Catharine A. 1991. "Feminism and Marxism." In Toward a Feminist Theory of the State. Harvard University Press.

(4) 倫理學&Care

Baier, Annette C. 1995. "What Do Women Want in a Moral Theory?" and "The Need for More than Justice." In Moral Prejudices: Essays on Ethics. Harvard University Press.

Held, Virginia. 1987. "Feminism and Moral Theory." In Women and Moral Theory. Rowman & Littlefield.

Held, Virginia. 2005. "The Ethics of Care as a Moral Theory." In The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, and Global. Oxford University Press.

(5) 物化 (Objectification)

Nussbaum, Martha C. 1995. "Objectification."Philosophy and Public Affairs 24 (4): 249-291.

Langton, Rae. 2009. "Autonomy-Denial in Objectification." In Sexual Solipsism: Philosophical Essays on Pornography and Objectification. Oxford University Press.

Haslanger, Sally. 2012. "On Being Objective and Being Objectified." In Resisting Reality: Social Construction and Social Critique. Oxford University Press.

評述：Stock, Kathleen. 2015. "Sexual Objectification." Analysis 75 (2): 191–195.

(6) 壓迫 (Oppression)

Frye, Marilyn. 1983. "Oppression." In The Politics of Reality: Essays in Feminist Theory. The Crossing Press.

Young, Iris Marion. 1990. "Five Faces of Oppression." In Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton University Press.

Cudd, Ann E. 2006. "Psychological Mechanisms of Oppression" and "Resistance and Responsibility." In Analyzing Oppression. Oxford University Press.

(7) 色情 (Pornography)

Dworkin, Ronald. 1981. "Is There a Right to Pornography?". Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 1 (2): 177-212.

MacKinnon, Catharine A. 1988. "Pornography." In Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law. Harvard University Press.

Langton, Rae. 2009. "Whose Right? Ronald Dworkin, Women, and Pornographers." In Sexual Solipsism: Philosophical Essays on Pornography and Objectification. Oxford University Press.

四、哲學史

(1) SEP 詞條：Feminist History of Philosophy

(2) Tuana, Nancy. 1992. "Reading Philosophy as a Woman." In Woman and the History of Philosophy. Paragon House.

(3) Penn State University Press 有一套 Re-Reading the Canon 叢書

五、身體，現象學，存在主義，認識論

(1) SEP 詞條：Feminist Perspectives on the Body

Young, Iris Marion. 2005. "Lived Body vs. Gender: Reflections on Social Structure and Subjectivity" and "Throwing Like a Girl: A Phenomenology of Feminine Body Comportment, Motility, and Spatiality." In On Female Body Experience: "Throwing Like a Girl" and Other Essays. Oxford University Press.

(2) SEP 詞條：Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science

Fricker, Miranda. 2007. "Introduction" and "Testimonial Injustice." In Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing. Oxford University Press.

Medina, José. 2013. "Introduction" and "Imposed Silences and Shared Hermeneutical Responsibilities." In The Epistemology of Resistance: Gender and Racial Oppression, Epistemic Injustice, and the Social Imagination. Oxford University Press.

（看起來，各欄目的豐富程度和我的興趣相關性超強了）

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