OG 17 邏輯 題號 544

544.Neuroscientist:

Memory evolved to help animals react appropriately to situations they encounter

by drawing on the past experience of similar situations. But this does not

require that animals perfectly recall every detail of all their experiences.

Instead, to function well, memory should generalize from past experiences that

are similar to the current one.

The

neuroscientist』s statements, if true, most strongly support which of the

following conclusions?

A At least some animals perfectly recall every

detail of at least some past experiences.

B Perfectly recalling every detail of all

their past experiences could help at least some animals react more

appropriately than they otherwise would to new situations they encounter.

C Generalizing from past experiences requires

clear memories of most if not all the details of those experiences.

D Recalling every detail of all past

experiences would be incompatible with any ability to generalize from those

experiences.

E Animals can often react more appropriately

than they otherwise would to situations they encounter if they draw on

generalizations from past experiences of similar situations.

考點：增強歸納

神經學家：依靠過去的同樣狀況下的經驗記憶進化幫助動物對遇到的狀況作出正確的反應。但是並不需要動物完全回憶起經歷的每個細節。相反，為起作用，記憶應該將與現狀相同的過去經歷普遍化。

邏輯鏈條：

memory

should generalize from past experiences that are similar to the current one 推 To help animals react

appropriately to situations they encounter

A: 原文沒提到some animal，跳出邏輯鏈，無關，排

B：不符if true原則 原文說不需要回憶所有的detail ，排

C：any ability to

generalize from those experiences. 未提及，無關，排

D：be incompatible with

any ability to generalize from those experiences. 未提及，排

E：如果普遍化過去經歷，動物能對遇到的狀況作出更好的反應 符合邏輯鏈

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