癲癇發作該如何施救?

看到的幾大機構的說法,都是不推薦將任何東西塞進癲癇發作者口內的,當然也包括施救者的手指。

根據美國(CDC)和英國(NHS)的說法,可以做的事情主要包括讓患者側躺,移除他身邊所有可能造成意外傷害的東西,適當墊起頭部(Put something soft and flat, like a folded jacket, under his or her head.),弄鬆領帶和衣領(以免影響呼吸),摘掉眼鏡。可以記錄下發作的時間以及表現,這對患者和他的醫生有參考價值。

不要做的事情包括強制約束患者的肢體、往他們嘴裡放東西,在患者完全恢復清醒之前也不要給他們食物和水。

癲癇患者確實有可能會咬到舌頭,但拿其他東西讓他們咬可能反而損傷更嚴重。

CDC的說法:

Do not hold the person down or try to stop his or her movements.

Do not put anything in the person』s mouth. This can injure teeth or the jaw. A person having a seizure cannot swallow his or her tongue.

Do not try to give mouth-to-mouth breaths (like CPR). People usually start breathing again on their own after a seizure.

Do not offer the person water or food until he or she is fully alert.

文章整理來源:快期刊 www.kuaiqikan.com

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TAG:醫學常識 | 應急自救 | 癲癇病 |