癲癇發作該如何施救?
看到的幾大機構的說法,都是不推薦將任何東西塞進癲癇發作者口內的,當然也包括施救者的手指。
根據美國(CDC)和英國(NHS)的說法,可以做的事情主要包括讓患者側躺,移除他身邊所有可能造成意外傷害的東西,適當墊起頭部(Put something soft and flat, like a folded jacket, under his or her head.),弄鬆領帶和衣領(以免影響呼吸),摘掉眼鏡。可以記錄下發作的時間以及表現,這對患者和他的醫生有參考價值。
不要做的事情包括強制約束患者的肢體、往他們嘴裡放東西,在患者完全恢復清醒之前也不要給他們食物和水。
癲癇患者確實有可能會咬到舌頭,但拿其他東西讓他們咬可能反而損傷更嚴重。
CDC的說法:
Do not hold the person down or try to stop his or her movements.
Do not put anything in the person』s mouth. This can injure teeth or the jaw. A person having a seizure cannot swallow his or her tongue.
Do not try to give mouth-to-mouth breaths (like CPR). People usually start breathing again on their own after a seizure.
Do not offer the person water or food until he or she is fully alert.
文章整理來源:快期刊 www.kuaiqikan.com
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