「水稻高產優質性狀形成的分子機理及品種設計」項目榮獲2017年度國家自然科學一等獎（附相關文獻）

2018年1月8日，由國家最高科學技術獎獲得者李振聲院士推薦的「水稻高產優質性狀形成的分子機理及品種設計」項目榮獲2017年度國家自然科學一等獎。這項成果是李家洋、韓斌、錢前、王永紅、黃學輝為代表的研究團隊歷時逾20年合作完成，給予了品種設計育種研究領域新的啟迪，將極大推動作物傳統育種向高效、精準、定向的分子設計育種轉變。

該項目圍繞「水稻理想株型與品質形成的分子機理」這一核心科學問題，鑒定、創製和利用水稻資源，創建了直接利用自然品種材料進行複雜性狀遺傳解析的新方法；揭示了影響水稻產量的理想株型的分子基礎，發現了理想株型形成的關鍵基因；闡明了稻米食用品質精細調控網路，用於指導優質稻米品種培育；示範了高產優質為基礎的設計育種，攻克了水稻高產優質協同改良的科學難題。研究成果引領了水稻遺傳學的發展，實現了「綠色革命」新突破。

左起黃學輝、韓斌、李家洋、錢前、王永紅五位獲獎人合影

部分代表作如下（文末附下載鏈接）：

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