AP美史 【筆記】 美國總統大事總結:Progressive Era
史實積累了,還要善於總結,才能真正得把它們學習消化,並熟練運用到考試中去。
之前學姐發布了《AP美國歷史拿5分必知的10大最高法院判決》,用最高法院判決作為主題進行了總結。而另一個整理史實、幫助記憶的好主題是美國總統。在5月份的考試前,你應該要做到,聽到絕大部分總統的名字,能馬上反應他們都各自在美國的哪個歷史時期、他們所屬的政黨、他們的主要政績、在任期間發生的重要事件、政治遺產。
學姐把美國歷史分為以下11個歷史時期:
- The Young Republic, 1788-1815
- Era of Good Feelings & the Era of the Common Man, 1815-1840
- Antebellum Period, 1840-1860
- Civil War, 1861-1865
- Reconstruction, 1865-1877
- Gilded Age, 1877-1900
- Progressive Era, 1900-1920
- Roaring Twenties, 1920-1929
- The New Deal & the Era of Reform, 1920-1945
- The Cold War, 1945-1968
- Détente, Rapprochement, & the Post-Cold War World, 1968 - present
並把每個歷史時期中的總統重要事迹都總結成簡明扼要的卡片。看看你是否熟悉其中的每個條目?能否能描述它們的內容(what, when, where, why),解釋它們的重要性?如果有不熟悉的條目,趕緊查漏補缺哦。
本文為此系列的第七篇《Progressive Era, 1900-1920》。記得關注微信公眾號(aptopscholar),接收接下來其他時期的美國總統複習卡片。
Progressive Era, 1900-1920
Theodore Roosevelt, 1901-1909, Republican
VP – Charles Fairbanks
Secretary of State – John Hay, Elihu Root
Major Items:
- Panama Canal, 1903-1914
- "Square Deal"
- Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1904
- Portsmouth Treaty, 1905
- Gentlemans Agreement with Japan, 1904
- Hague Conferences, 1899 & 1907
- Hepburn Act, 1906
- Pure Food & Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act, & "muckrakers", 1906
- Political reforms of the Roosevelt Era
- Trust-busting
- Coal Strike
- Conservation
- Venezuelan Debt Controversy, 1902
- Dominican Republic Crisis, 1902
- Algerian Conference over Morocco, 1906
William Howard Taft, 1909-1913, Republican
VP – James Sherman
Major Items:
- Paine-Aldrich Tariff, 1909
- Pinchot-Ballinger controversy, 1909 (conservation v. reclamation)
- "Dollar Diplomacy"
Woodrow Wilson, 1913-1921, Democrat
VP – Thomas Marshall
Major Items:
- Underwood Tariff, 1913
- 16th, 17th, 18th, & 19th Amendments
- Glass-Owen Bill / Federal Reserve Act, 1913
- Federal trade Commission, 1914
- Clayton Anti-trust Act, 1914
- Troops to Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Virgin Islands, Mexico
- The Lusitania, May 1915
- "Fourteen Points," January 1917
- Treaty of Versailles, 1919-1920
- "New Freedom"
更多AP/SAT歷史提分秘籍和視頻課程,關注微信公眾號aptopscholar
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