美國第一年住院醫的典型日常

在美國,住院醫師培訓地點多選擇在有條件的大醫院中進行,全美有 1700 所醫院接受住院醫師培訓。住院醫師培訓計劃,每年 5 月由畢業後醫學教育聯合委員會召集會議,並由醫學教育委員會認可,決定下年度全國住院醫師培養計劃,彙編成住院醫師培養計劃指南(Directory of Residency training Programs),向全美以及國外醫學院畢業生提供訓練職位。

美國一個普通第一年住院醫生的工作時間表,請不要想著來美國躺著掙錢

·4:30 AM 醒來

·5:30 AM 到達醫院

·6 patients on the ward,1 in the intensive care unit to see.

病房中歐6個病人,1個病人在重症監護室需要去看。

·you must write progress notes and orders for each patient.

你必須寫下每個病人的病情進展和醫囑。

SOAP note(SOAP 記錄法)

·S:Subjective S:主觀的

·O:Objective O:客觀的

Vital signs,ventilator settings 生命體征,呼吸機設置

Physical Exam體格檢查

Labs實驗室檢查

Studies研究資料

·A:Assessment(diagnoses,progress)評估(診斷,進展)

·P:Plan for each Assessment 對每個評估的計劃

Checking labs,studies,monitors核查實驗室結果、文獻、監護

Checking with ICU nurses for overnight updates

向ICU護士了解前夜的病情變化

Checking on your patients(pediatric/adult,medicine/surgery,ICU)

檢查病人(兒童、成人、內科、外科、ICU)

Reviewing specialist recommendations

回顧專科醫生的建議

CODE BLUE!!!緊急呼叫

·6:45 AM:one of your patients becomes a code 你的一個病人病情危重

You run the code as first responder;respiratory therapy,anesthesia,and code team

assist. 你作為第一急救者啟動急救;呼吸治療,麻醉,急救團隊幫助。

Patient revives 病人復甦

Transferred to the intensive care unit 轉移到重症監護室

·Advanced cardiac life support(ACLS)高級心臟生命支持

·pediatric life support(PALS)小兒生命支持

·Advanced life support obstetrics(ALSO)高級產科生命支持

Algorithms 流程圖

Team approach團隊方法

·7:45 AM:you arrive at the report room for rounds你到達醫生辦公室開始查房

You update your supervising senior resident on your patients你向指導你的高級住院醫生彙報病人的新情況

Team團隊

·Senior 3rdyear resident高年級(3年級)住院醫生

·Oversees whole service負責監督整個病房的醫療服務

·Senior 2nd-year resident高年級(2年級)住院醫師

·Oversees intensive care and obstetrics 監督重症監護室和產房

·Interns /1st

-year residents (4) 實習醫生/1年級住院醫生

·Report on the patients they saw in the morning(SOAP) 早晨彙報所見的病人情況(SOAP)

·Senior residents help to refine intern』s assessment and plan

高級住院醫生幫助改進實習醫生得評估和診療計劃

·8:30 AM:Residents read an up-to-date article regarding one medical problem per night and discuss with each other,led by seniors 住院醫生每晚讀一篇與醫學問題相關的文章,然後在高年級住院醫生領導下,與大家討論。

·basics基礎

·signs/Symptoms 體征/癥狀

·Etiology病因

·Diagnosis(Differential,Work-up)診斷(鑒別診斷,實驗室檢查)

·Treatment治療

·Medications用藥

·9:00 AM:your attending physician arrives 你的主診醫師到達

·The team quickly updates him on the status of the patients團隊快速向他彙報病人的病情進展

·The attending physician,senior resident,and interns round on patients

主診醫師、高年級住院醫生和實習醫生巡查病人

Attending Rounds主診醫師查房

·9:30 AM:Go to patients』 bedside and see patients with attendings,especially:

與主診醫師去病人床旁看病人,尤其是:

·new patients新病人

·patients with classical findings有典型表現的病人

·Patients with atypical findings 不典型表現的病人

·Discuss together一起討論

·Inpatient Pharmacist住院部藥師

·checks drug interactions檢查藥物相互作用

·Recommends treatment推薦治療

Rounds查房

·Intern reporting to Attending 實習醫生向主診醫師彙報

·Intern presenting x-ray on electronic imaging hospital program實習醫生在醫院電子成像系統上描述X光片所見

·11:00 AM:you and the other 3 interns resume caring for your individual patients你和其他的3名實習醫生繼續看顧自己的病人

·discharging 2 patients,and checking once again on your more critical ones為兩個患者辦理出院,然後再次查看病重的患者

·12:00 AM:you return to the report room for teaching rounds你回到醫生辦公室接受教學查房

Noon Teaching午間教學

·Case presentation by interns to team 實習醫生想團隊做病例彙報

·Special patients特殊病人

·Guest Speakers客座講員

·Review Questions回顧問題

·Grand Rounds大查房

·Special topics特別主題

·Newest treatments/developments最新治療/進展

·New policies新政策

·Case presentations病例彙報

·1:00 PM:you check-out your patients to your senior residents before leaving for clinic

向高年級住院醫生交班,然後離開去診所

·1:30 PM:you arrive at clinic到達診所

Already,there patients are waiting for you 已經有3個患者在等你了

·a patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease一個患者有胃食道反流病

·an exercise treadmill test一個要做腳踏車運動試驗

·a circumcision一個包皮環切術

·5:00 PM:finished with clinic,you return to the hospital for call完成診所工作,回到醫院值班

·5:30 PM:you return to the hospital and check out with your colleagues你回到醫院跟同事接班

·6:00 PM:you are paged to see two patients in the emergency room你被叫去看兩個急診室里的病人

·7:30 PM:you finish writing orders for transfer to the intensive care unit on your new patient with diabetic ketoacidosis你寫完了將接收的糖尿病酮症酸中毒的患者轉到重症監護室的醫囑

·8:00 PM:you and your senior are finishing in the emergency room when you are paged to a delivery你和你的高年級住院醫生完成了急診室里的工作,這是你被叫去接生

·heart tones decline,requiring vacuum assistance心音減弱,需要吸引器助產

·you repair a second degree perineal laceration你修補會陰二度撕裂傷口

·9:30 PM:you』re paged to the nursery to see the newborn you just delivered

你被叫到嬰兒室去探視你剛剛接生的新生兒

·10:15 PM:another patient with alcohol withdrawal seizures awaits you in the emergency room

另一個有著酒精戒斷性癲癇發作的患者在急診室等著你

·11:00 PM:finally you』re done-time to catch 5 hours of sleep before starting your day all over again!終於結束了——再重新開始明天的工作前抓緊時間睡5個小時

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