美國FI留學簽證材料清單+面簽攻略

01-28

一輪offer雨結束，同學們都要興高采烈、手舞足蹈、手腳並用的開始準備簽證這個東東了……腫么辦，感覺又一場驚心動魄的挑戰來了！貌似整理材料、準備面簽都是一套繁瑣的過程，我們要如何輕鬆地消化這場挑戰呢？

重點來了，來了，來~了~

簽證到底要準備哪些材料？——這裡有！

面簽要如何準備？——手把手教你！

面簽會有一對奇葩的問題么？——萬變不離其宗啦~

還有……

不管還有啥，我們都給你準備好了！領走不謝

簽證所需材料清單
一、官方規定的申請材料
1.DS-160在線簽證申請表格
2.照片於6個月內拍攝的2英寸x2英寸(51毫米x51毫米)正方形白色背景的彩色正面照
3.簽證申請費繳納收據(兩聯)——938RMB，在中信銀行繳納
4.SEVIS FEE列印收據，在線提交

5.有效護照
二、補充證明材料
申請與錄取的部分材料證明文件：
1.I-20表格
2.OFFER LETTER/ADMISSION LETTER(有原件最好，如果只有EMAIL，列印帶去)
3.成績單(學校成績、G/T成績、GMAT、SAT成績)(學校信封密封，封口蓋章)
4.畢業證，學位證(學校信封密封，封口蓋章)
5.CV(區別於申請，主要包含工作或活動經歷在一頁紙內即可)
三、在中國有牢固約束力的證明：
1.房產證明(原件即可)

2.汽車購買相關清單(原件即可)
3.戶口本(原件即可)
4.其它
四、資金證明：
1.銀行存款(中英文對照)
2.證券——債券、股票、新股認購權利證書、投資基金證券及國務院依法認定的其他證券
3.父母收入證明，工作證明(中英文對照，單位抬頭紙列印)
4.其它
五、研究/學習計劃：
1.學習計劃(200—300字的英文，主要規劃在美的主要學習生活，可以是提綱形式)

2.歸國計劃(可以不寫，只要能口述清晰即可)
3.發表文章的清單(把文章發表所在書刊帶上，最好還有諸如稿酬通知信之類的文件證明)
六、需要提前準備的事項：
1. 聯網電腦
2. 戶口本、I20請放到手邊，幾個號碼填寫
3. 能交美元的信用卡等卡
4. 找到最近的中信銀行或者有中信銀行借記卡
5. 找時間把在校證明或畢業證，以及成績單開了
6. 印表機或者能夠把網頁等列印成pdf
啰嗦一句，一定要保證材料的真實性。因為一旦簽證中心或者簽證官發現有偽造的申請材料，影響的不僅是此次簽證，還有後來的簽證。

面簽時的注意事項
1、簽證和簽證照片一定要照好。
在簽證官見到你本人之前，從照片得到對你的第一印象，這在一定程度上將影響簽證官對你的初步看法。
2、面試時一定要注意自己的儀錶、氣質和態度。
簽證時穿著要得體，學生應在著裝上充分顯示自己的身份。男士要顯得精幹，不要打扮得油光水滑；女士盡量淑女一些，不要太前衛，化妝不可過於美麗耀眼。美國人欣賞成熟理性的人。在等候的時候，應不卑不亢，安靜等候，顯出你的氣質。
3、要面帶微笑，表現信心。
當然，信心是建立在你對各種簽證問題的精心準備基礎上的，但現場表情也非常重要，笑一笑能拉近人與人的距離，會讓人感到放鬆，會感染簽證官的情緒。
4、說話時聲音要清晰，語速要慢。
聲音清晰意味著說話有底氣，分量足，顯示出你的自信。語速要慢，對英語口語不太好的人來說，可以讓簽證官聽清楚你要表達的意思，還能讓自己有時間來思考簽證官的問題。

5、心態一定要坦然。
不要受當前形勢的影響，無論前邊有幾個人簽過都與你沒有關係，你要做到的就是保持正常的心態去迎接面試。
6、不要有僥倖心理。
有時候簽證官因為主觀因素，由他面談的申請者通過得多，稱之為「放水」。但一心想著靠簽證官放水是不行的，因為放水的窗口和時間是你永遠無法預料的。只有精心地進行簽證準備，按照最嚴格的模式來進行模擬面試訓練。

手繪圖解面簽流程（手繪圖來自網路）
1、第一關
　　進使館之前會查看你的預約面試單和護照，會有工作人員問你的預約面簽時間和姓名，核對之後會給你的護照貼上一個小的條形碼~~然後根據你預約的時間進入使館。北京安家樓簽證處現在實行的是不同預約時間的同學分開排隊，如10點的一隊，10點30的一隊，然後分批進入。所以不要想著早到可以早進去，也不要想著遲到可以跟後面的同學矇混進去。
2、第二關
　　安檢：安檢非常嚴格，如果攜帶了什麼與面簽沒有關係的，都不得進入，包括手機、錢包和小米手環等電子物品。如果沒有同行的人幫忙保管，則只能寄存在使館外的私人存包處（路邊攤）。另外，不管什麼質地的腰帶都得解下來過安檢的哦~所以盡量就不要穿帶腰帶了服裝吧！不然會不太方便。

3、第三關
　　遞交材料：跟銀行窗口一樣的，這裡需要遞交給工作人員的是護照，I-20表格，照片等必要的材料，然後就可以在旁邊等候了~~這裡的工作人員在錄入信息的時候有時也會和你閑聊（試探），問你去美國幹啥之類的~如實回答就OK了，然後可以進入下一項！
4、第四關
　　採集指紋：採集指紋時按照官員的指示就好了，他們一般中文都很流利！先把護照反過來把條形碼給她看，她會掃描一下，然後就開始按左手，右手一個慢動作~~~~，最後兩個大拇指的順序採集指紋~很迅速這一關！繼續突破！GOGOGO！
5、第五關
　　採集完指紋後，要繼續排隊，等待進入面談。人一般會很多，排上1個小時的隊也不誇張。沒帶手機什麼的然後就跟周圍的人嘮嘮嗑也不錯哈哈哈~不過這個時候要注意，排到最後會被志願者隨機分配到某一個簽證官的窗前繼續等待。有時候會出現極端情況如：前面某個人和簽證官糾結起來沒完；簽證官貌似心情不好，前面幾個人連續被拒簽（如果護照被退回則是拒簽，護照被簽證官收走就是通過），遇到這種情況同學們也不要慌張，可是在適當的時候志願者申請一下換一個窗口排隊，保護一下自己~
6、最終boss
　　最後就到了面簽的階段，只要做到誠實和自信，簽證通過都沒有問題！

面簽問題大匯總

1.Talk about yourself. /Introduce yourself.介紹你自己.
My name is _______. I am _______ years old. I am from ________.
In my free time, I like _______________ ,_____________ and __________ .
2.Whats the purpose of your visit? 你去美國的目的
I want to have further study there.
3.What do you do now? /What did you do after graduation? /What have you been doing lately? 你現在在幹什麼?
I am a student. I graduate from ________________________________.
I am learning English in a training center lately.
4.When and where did you graduate? 你什麼時候,在哪裡畢業的?
I graduated from __________________________________________

5.What did you study in college? / What is it about? 你大學學的什麼專業?
I studied ___________________________ before.
6.What will you do in USA? /What is your purpose for the visa? /What』s your study plan in the states /Tell me your education plan.你的學習計劃.
I will learn ESL (English as a Second Language) there. I will have undergraduate studies: Level 1, 2, 3 and 4. Then I will major in Business Administration and Management.
7.Why do you want to study in USA? /Why do you intend to study in USA rather than in China? 為什麼想去美國學習?
Because I want to improve myself and learn more English.
8.1).What degree will you pursue in USA?
2).What is your ultimate academic goal?
3).What level of education are you pursuing in America?
4).What was the last degree you obtained?
5).What degree do you intend to achieve after graduation? 你在美國將要獲得什麼學位?/你最終的學習目標?/你準備在美國繼續什麼層次的教育?
My goal is to have Masters degree or even Doctors degree there.
9. What school will you go? 你將要去哪個學校?
I will go to North Seattle Community College.
10.How do you know this university? 怎麼知道的這所學校?
I know this university/ college from the agent and from the internet.
11.Why did you choose that university? 為什麼選擇這所學校?
Because I heard that it is a good school and I like the city there.
12.How much do you know about the university? /Tell me about something about this university. 對這所學校了解多少?
13.Whats your intended major? /What will you study? 選擇的專業是什麼?
I will learn ESL (English as a Second Language) there. I will have undergraduate studies: Level 1, 2, 3 and 4. Then I will major in Business Administration and Management.
14.Why do you want to study this major in the USA? /Why did you choose this major? 為什麼選擇這個專業?
Because I think it is useful for my future and for my family business.
15.How did you get interested in your major? 你是怎麼樣喜歡上你的專業的?
I think it is useful and challenging.
16.Who will be your sponsor? /Whos going to pay for your studies in the States? 誰支助你上學?
17.Who will be your sponsor? /
Whos going to pay for your studies in the States? 誰支助你上學?
My father and mother pay for my studies.
18.Did your parents borrow any of the money? 你父母為你上學借錢了嗎?
No. they didnt. They can afford it.
19.What do your parents do? / Where does your father or mother get the funds from? 你父母的工作是什麼?/ 你父母的錢是從哪裡來的?
My father and mother have a factory.
They sell ____________________ for money.
20.What are your fathers/mothers responsibilities at work? /Describe your fathers/mothers job to me. 你父母的主要工作是?
They sell ______________________.
21.How long have they worked there? 他們在那裡工作多久了?
They have worked there for ________ years.
22.Do you have a bank deposit certification (Bankbooks)?
May I see your bankbooks/bank statements/C.D./certificate deposit? 你有存款證明嗎?我能看一下嗎
Sure, here you are!
23.How much money have your parents saved for your education? /How much money have you been set aside? /How much money do you have been fund? 存了多少錢?
Yes. ____________________ (pointing out)
24.Do you have the enough fund for your study? 你有足夠的錢學習嗎?
Yes, I do.
25.How long have you been saving money? 錢存了多久?
For more than ________ years.
26.What is your plan? /What will you do after graduation? /What kind of job can you find in the future? 你畢業以後的計劃?
I will get my MBA degree in America. Then I will go back to China and work in my parents factory.
27.Will you come back after graduation? /Do you plan to return to china after graduation? 畢業後打算回國嗎?
Sure! I will go back to China and help with my family business.
28.1).In USA you can earn much more money than in China .So, why do you say you will return to China?
2).You can also make more of this kind of money in US, why don』t you want to earn more?
3).Why wont you stay in the US?
4).Why will you come back to China instead of finding a job in America? 5).Give me three reasons that you will come back to China? 為什麼要回國?
Because my family and the factory need me. If I can get MBA degree, I am able to help my family factory in the future.
29.1).Do you plan to seek financial support in the US?
2).Do you plan to find a job while you are studying?
3).Will you look for a part time job while going to school? 你在學習期間會做兼職嗎?
30.1).Do you plan to seek employment in the US after you have completed your studies?
2).Do you looking for employment in USA?
3).After graduation do you plan to find a job in USA? 你畢業後打算在美國找工作嗎?
I dont think so. I want to go back to China and help with my parent』s factory.
31.What is the TOEFL requirement of your school? 你學校要求的托福成績是多少?
32.When is the opening date of your university? /When does your university start? 你學校什麼時候開學?
33.When are you going to enter USA? 你打算什麼時候去美國?
34.Where are going to live? 你打算住在哪裡?
35.Does your university require you to take ESL? 你的學校要求參加ESL課程嗎?
36.What does the ESL mean? ESL是什麼意思?
37.Is this your first trip to the embassy? 這是你第一次來大使館嗎?
38.When did you arrive to the US consulate? 你什麼時候到達美國大使館?
39.Are you confused? 你感到很困惑嗎?
40.Are you fit and well enough to be interviewed? /Are you fit enough to be interviewed? 你準備好面試了嗎?
41.Is this your application form? /Is this you non-immigrate visa application form? 這是你的(非移民)申請表嗎?
42.What is another name for your non-immigrate visa application from? 非移民簽證申請表的另一個名字是?
43.Is this your D-S form? 這是你的D-S表?
44.Did you read the form? 你已經讀了這份表格了嗎?
45.Did you fill in/complete your D-S form? 你填完D-S表了嗎?
46.Is this your I-20 form? 這是你的I-20表?
47.Did you fill out your I-20 form? 你填完I-20表了嗎?
48.Have you signed your I-20 form yet? 在I-20表上簽名了嗎?
49.How long do you want to stay in USA? /What is the maximum time you want to stay in USA? /How long do you need a visa for? /How long will you study in USA? 你打算在美國待多久?
50.What type of visa do you need? 你需要那種簽證?
51.Do you know anyone who has been refused a visa to America or any other country? 你認識被美國或其他國家拒簽過的人嗎?
52.Have you ever been refused a visa? 你曾經被拒簽過嗎?
53.Are you a member of any political parties? 你是政黨的成員嗎?
54.Have you ever applied for a visa to another country? 你向其他國家申請過簽證嗎?
55.Is this your first time applying for a visa? 這是你第一次申請簽證嗎?
56.Are you traveling alone? 你是自己一個人去嗎?
57.Are you traveling with someone else? 你和其他人一起去嗎?
58.Are any of your relatives in USA? /Do you have any relatives in the United States? Is anybody in your family outside of China now? 你在美國有親戚嗎?
59.Is anyone of your family in the other country? 你的家人有在其他國家的嗎?
60.1).Have you ever been to nations aside of china? 你出國過嗎?
2).Have you ever traveled outside of China?
3).Have you ever gone abroad?
4).Have you ever traveled other nations?
61.Do you know anyone who intends to travel to USA? 你認識其他想去美國的人嗎?
62.Is this your first time going out of china? 這是你第一次出國嗎?
63.Have you got any scholarship? /Did your school offer you scholarship? 你的學校提供獎學金給你嗎?
64.May I see your transcript? /Can I look at your transcript? /I need to see your transcript? 我能看看你的成績單嗎?
65.How many hours per-week will you study? /How much do you plan to study? /How long will you study every week? 你每周學習幾個小時?
66.How did you prepare the interview? /Have you prepared the interview? 你是怎麼準備簽證的?
67.How long have you prepared your visa interview? 你為了簽證準備了多長時間?
68.Do you want American Citizenship? 你想要美國公民資格嗎?
69.Will you immigrate? 你想要移民嗎?
70.Will your return to China on holidays? 你假期回中國嗎?
71.On your holidays do you plan to see any sites in American? 在假期中你打算在美國去看一些城市嗎?
72.If I cant give you a visa today / If I refuse your visa /If I don』t believe you are student /If I say I think you want immigrate /If I dont believe your paper work is real, what will you do? 如果我拒簽你,你將怎麼做?
73.Who do you think has been the best president in American history? 你認為美國歷史上最偉大的領導人是誰?
74.Who do you think has been greatest leader in the world? 你認為世界上最偉大的領導人是誰?
75.Do you think you can graduate from this university? 你覺得你會畢業嘛?
76.How do you support yourself during your studies in the United States?
77.Whats your hobby? / What do you usually do in your spare time? 你的興趣愛好是什麼?
78.Tell about your favorite movie/book/star....
79.Tell me about your hometown.

分享面前時遇到的奇葩問題合集
美國簽證總給人一種神秘莫測的感覺，好像過與不過不需要任何理由和借口的，人品爆發的時候面簽分分鐘水過，但如果流年不利，遇上籤證官腦洞大開，那這一關可能就沒那麼好過了。看看其他同學們遇到的奇葩問題有哪些？
1. 看了看照片看了看我說：你整容了?我說：沒。他：眼睛看起來不一樣?我也不知道雙眼皮貼用英語怎麼說，就立馬噌一下把雙眼皮膠帶撕下來給他看，他就驚呆了。
　　2.我準備了半個月，背了好多專業問題，結果只問了我一個問題，Berkeley漂亮么?(我又沒去過我怎麼知道)我回答當然漂亮。他就恭喜我通過了。
　　3. 校邊上那個92號公路誰修的你知道么(內心在滴血，這我怎麼知道?肯定死定了)他：出了校門就是呢，然後就have a good summer。(⊙﹏⊙b汗)
　　4. 你是去這個學校嗎?還沒等我開口，他：拿著你剩下的材料回去吧。啊!事情發生的好突然，我以為我被拒了，結果我水過了。
　　5. 他：有沒有男票，我說：有。他：你們接吻么? 我：額。。。(很尷尬)他：你出國了那你男票怎麼辦。。。(這也要管?)
　　6.群里的同學說，簽證官用英文問她是要去炸美國嗎?她沒聽清就說了個yes，然後簽證官笑成doge。說他早上面的第一個人是問他要去美國幹嘛，那個人說要去炸了美國，然後他就用這個問題問了一天!
　　7.我：Good morning，I am applying for F1 visa to study in XXX. Balabla. 簽證官不搭理我，一個勁兒的敲電腦, 為了避免尷尬，我繼續balabala。然後簽證官拿走申請材料，又一個勁兒的敲電腦，我繼續balabala，然後簽證官：have a nice trip!我過了。。。。。。
　　8.準備去美國玩，看朋友面簽帶了路線圖以前去旅遊拍的照片。面簽了一分鐘就說：你過了，然後我說：誒誒，我還沒有給你看我路線圖和照片。然後她叫我滾。。。。。。
　　9.他：為什麼你這麼美? 我竟無言以對
　　10.當時簽證官問我知道拔罐么……我聽成了八卦，說不不不，我們不學八卦，我們學陰陽五行，木火土金水……
　　11.問我「do u like fish」，我以為問我喜不喜歡吃魚我就說很喜歡很好吃。結果他告訴我他是想跟我說亞特蘭大的水族館很好看。
　　12.為什麼你的托福98分還沒過學校的語言要求???98分???98分啊!!!Thats crazy!!!」然後瘋了一樣跟周圍兩個窗口的簽證官重複了三遍。