在《人類簡史》裡面有段關於亞契人的故事，在網上查資料沒有，真的有這樣的部落嗎？哪裡還有更詳細的資料？

在《人類簡史》裡面有段關於亞契人的故事，在網上查資料沒有，真的有這樣的部落嗎？哪裡還有更詳細的資料？

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維基百科資料，目前還無中文詞目

鏈接：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ach%C3%A9_people

his article is about the ethnic group from eastern Paraguay, also known as the Guayakí. For other uses, see Guayaki (disambiguation).

Aché

Aché man aiming into the canopy

Total population(1,500

[1]

)Regions with significant populationsParaguayLanguagesAché, SpanishReligiontraditional tribal religion

The Aché people (/ɑ??t?e?/ah-chay) are a traditional hunter-gatherer tribe living in eastern Paraguay.

From the earliest Jesuit accounts of the Aché in the 17th century until their peaceful outside contacts in the 20th century, the Aché were described as nomadic hunter-gatherers living in small bands and depending entirely on wild forest resources for subsistence.

[2]

In the 20th century, four different ethnolinguistic populations of Aché were contacted and pacified. They are the Northern Aché, the Yvytyruzu Aché, the Ypety Aché, and the ?acunday Aché. Each of these populations was an endogamous dialectal group, consisting of multiple residential bands, with no peaceful interaction between the groups.

The Aché suffered repeated abuses by rural Paraguayan colonists, ranchers, and big landowners from the conquest period until the latter half of the 20th century. In the 20th century, the Northern Aché, who had been the only inhabitants of nearly 20,000 square kilometers of rural Paraguay, ended up confined on just two reservations totaling little more than 50 square kilometers of titled land. In the process, they were massacred, enslaved, and gathered onto reservations where no adequate medical treatment was provided. This process was specifically carried out to pacify them, and to remove them from their ancestral homeland, so that absentee investors (mainly Brazilian) could move in and develop the lands that once belonged only to the Aché. Large multinational business groups (e.g.Industria Paraguaya) obtained title rights to already occupied lands and then sold them sight unseen to investors, who purchased lands where Aché bands had roamed for thousands of years, and were still present. The fact that Aché inhabitants were present and living in the forests of Canindeyu and Alto Paraná on the very lands being titled in Hernandarias, Coronel Oveido, and other government centers seems to have bothered nobody.

The Kuetuvy Aché were forcibly removed from the Mbaracayu region in the 1970s, but managed to return to their ancestral homeland in 2000.

Contents [hide]

• 1Name
• 2Language and genetics
• 3History
  • 3.1Contact
  • 3.2Aftermath
  • 3.3The Kuetuvy Aché
  • 3.4Finca # 470 as the Kuetuvy Indigenous Reserve
• 4Ancestral lands and range
• 5Food acquisition
  • 5.1Hunting
  • 5.2Gathering
  • 5.3Cooperation during foraging
• 6Food sharing
• 7Social organization
• 8Social norms, ethnic signals, rituals and beliefs
• 9Demography
• 10Notes
• 11References
• 12External links

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Google "Ache Paraguay" 得到下面兩篇資料。其中第一篇來自Encyclopedia of World Cultures，挺詳細的。

Ache Facts, information, pictures

Aché people

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