英語中副詞可以修飾名詞嗎?
比如那個什麼電影迷途的羔羊的電影名the lamb **後面是形容詞還是副詞;再比如「Tom alone is coming.」。這兩個具例中是否都是副詞修飾名詞且副詞置於名詞之後的結構?
例如這一句 Many investors have turned their attention to
opportunities abroad. 很多投資者把注意力轉向了國外的機會。我覺得abroad就是相當於介詞短語的成分,即abroad=outside the country,如果你將abroad視為一個介詞,就不會那麼奇怪了。------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------時間分界線
做個補充:近期發現的副詞可以參與的句子成分相關文章:副詞在句子中可用作哪些成分
因為之前一直在分析一篇現實主義長篇的語法結構,所以也陸陸續續意識到了副詞作為表語,賓語,後置定語的用法,例如:A: Is he up yet? 他起床了嗎? B: Yes, he』s up but not down. 起床了,但還沒有下樓來。還有from across the street這樣的結構。副詞在句子中可用作哪些成分
1. 用作狀語
副詞最重要的作用是用作狀語,此時它可以修飾動詞,也可以修飾形容詞或副詞等。如:
The evening passed quickly. 晚上很快過去了。
It』s quite warm here. 這兒很暖和。
He was driving rather fast. 他車開得相當快。
第一句中的副詞quickly修飾動詞passed,第二句中的副詞quite修飾形容詞warm,第三句中的副詞rather修飾副詞fast。
2. 用作表語
大部分與介詞同形的副詞可用作表語。如:
I must be off now. 我現在得走了。
The sun is down. 太陽已經落山。
The meeting is still on. 會議還在進行。
We are behind in our plan. 我們落在計劃後面了。
另外,大部分表示地點或位置的副詞也可用作表語。如:
I』ll be back tomorrow. 我明天回來。
My son is home at last. 我的兒子終於回來了。
How long will you be away? 你要離開多久。
Spring has gone and summer is here. 春天過去,夏天來了。
但是,注意了!用作表語不是副詞的主要功能,那是形容詞的主要責任。所以,你可不要隨意地濫用副詞來作表語噢!看看下面的句子,你也會犯同樣的錯誤嗎?
你穿過大街時可要小心。
誤:When you cross a main road, you must be
carefully.
正:When you cross a main road, you must be
careful.
carefully是副詞,它可用作狀語,但不能用作表語;用作表語,應改相應的形容詞careful。
3. 用作賓語
副詞用作賓語的用法十分有限,通常只用作介詞的賓語,不用作動詞的賓語,並且這類副詞通常只限於某些表示時間和地點的副詞。如:
It』s noisy in here. 這裡面很嘈雜。
He lives a long way from here. 他住得離這裡很遠。
I』ve got a letter from abroad. 我收到一封國外的來信。
即使就是可以用賓語的副詞,它們有時也有特定的搭配,不可以隨意亂套,如可以說live
around here,其意為「住在這兒附近」,但不能說come to here,應改為come here。
4. 用作賓語補足語
一般說來,能用作表語的副詞都可用作賓語補足語。如:
Ask him in, please. 請叫他進來。
We must try to help him through. 我們必須設法幫他渡過難關。
Sorry to have kept you up so late. 對不起,讓你這麼晚不能睡覺。
5. 用作定語
當你寫作的時候,如果你要選用一個詞來作定語,你會想到什麼詞?形容詞還是副詞?肯定是形容詞。我們這裡說用副詞作定語,這只是副詞的「業餘愛好」——因為用作定語不是副詞的特長,副詞最擅長作狀語。正因為副詞用作定語不是它的特長,所以副詞用作定語時的位置比較特殊,它通常不是放在被修飾名詞之前,而是放在其後。如:
The people there were very friendly. 那兒的人很友好。
Do you know the people downstairs? 你認識樓下的人嗎?
The shops around are very cheap. 附近商店的東西很便宜。
第一句中的the people there意為「那兒的人」,其中的副詞there用作定語,修飾the people;第二句中的the people downstairs意為「樓下的人」,其中的副詞downstairs用作定語,修飾the people;第三句中的the shops around意為「附近的商店」,其中的副詞around用作定語修飾the shops。
題主沒有掌握語法的真正含義
1)副詞只能修飾動詞 2)副詞以可以修飾整個句子3)副詞修飾形容詞加強程度我解釋一下副詞修飾動詞,如下:1) Read the text then answer the questions below .
2) After years overseas , I have got a good command of English .
乍一看這兩個句子中「n +adv 」的表達法,其實並不是副詞修飾名詞,真實情況是
1)Read the text then answer the questions (that are listed )below .
below 修飾實意動詞 list .2)After years (that I spent ) overseas , I have got a good command of English .
overseas 修飾實意動詞spend .語法確實很重要。。。首先回答題主的問題,可以修飾。
英語中有一類副詞叫強調語氣的副詞(Intensifiers),這一類的副詞在使用上非常有彈性,可以用來修飾名詞、動詞、形容詞以及副詞。帶來的效果就是在不同的修飾位置,意思完全不同。這一類副詞又可以細分為三種:一.強調範圍的副詞典型代表:only, merely, also, especially, particularly, even等
以Only舉例:I heard about the accident yesterday.我昨天聽說了這件意外Only I heard about the accident yesterday.只有我聽說了...
I only herad about the accident yesterday. 只是聽說,並沒有看到
I heard about only the accident yesterday.昨天全聽人在談論這件意外
I heard about the accident only yesterday.直到昨天才聽說
你看,這幾個句子里only分別修飾了代名詞I、動詞heard、名詞the accident,都是當副詞使用。
二.強調語氣的副詞
這是最典型的副詞,同樣也可以修飾名詞在內的四種主要詞類。它的位置通常要放在修飾對象的前面,舉例如下:He is very much his father"s son.他和他爸爸一個調調
You"re utterly insane! 你是完完全全瘋了
I badly need a drink.(我亟需 喝一杯)
三,程度副詞
這一類副詞和加強語氣的副詞很像,但是程度副詞是用來做有幾成的表示,而非加強語氣。所以,如果把加強語氣的副詞,只是語氣變弱,意思不會變。但是如果拿掉程度副詞,意思就可能發生改變。舉例:The project is almost finished.項目已經完成的差不多了。
如果去掉almost,這句話的意思完全變了。第三類副詞也是可以修飾名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞的哇
舉例:You can buy practicallyanything at a mall.名詞
I can hardly hear you.動詞
The promotion was moderately successful.形容詞
I know your father rather well.副詞
題主你看,這一類的副詞確實是可以用來修飾名詞的。
希望回答您能滿意哇。特別說明:這部分內容習得於旋元佑老師《文法俱樂部》一書。副詞可以修飾名詞,或者說,存在用副詞修飾名詞的情況。也就是通常所說的副詞作定語。直接上圖翻譯過來大概就是說時間和地點副詞可以修飾名詞。不過這種情況都需要後置。
語言有不少副詞修飾名詞的例子,如:
rather a hurry
quite a fortune
about
six feet
home journey
then president
room upstairs
這些例證中有的可以明顯看出前置或後置修飾詞,有的則不十分明顯,只能將它們都視為定語了
瀉藥?!?上得一節雅思寫作課上的老師給的handout,希望對你有用。@李心怡 常用程度和語句副詞:
常用的程度副詞包括:
absolutely,almost,awfully,completely,considerably,deeply,entirely,exactly,extremely,fairly,greatly,hardly,immensely, increasingly, more and more, much, nearly, partly, perfectly, profoundly, quite, rather, scarcely, slightly, somehow, somewhat, thoroughly, to some extent, utterly, very.
常用語句副詞包括:
Actually,admittedly,certainly,clearly,definitely,evidently,fortunately,frankly,honestly,luckly,more
importantly,naturely,surprisingly,obviously,perhaps,preferably,probably,possible,strangely,superficially,surely,technically,theoretically,undeniably,unexpectedly,unfortunately.
常用邏輯連接詞:
1.因果關係:…and so …; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a resu< as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so; …so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently 2.並列關係:and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also; in the same way; too 3.序列關係:first…,second…,third, and so forth; A…,B…,C…, and so forth; next; and then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; soon 4.遞進關係:accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as…is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second place; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not…but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another 5.時間關係:afterwards; again, also, and then, as soon as; at least; before; besides, eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not…until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; simultaneously, since, so far, soon, till; to begin with; to start with; when; then, until, until now, when ~ 2 / 5 ~ 6.轉折關係;yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of 7.條件關係:as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless 8.重複關係;in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above, that is to say, in simpler words, in other words, to put it in another way, to put the point another way 9.比較關係(Comparison):apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; in the same way, like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…, also, in the same way, 10.舉例關係(Example or Illustration);after all, as an illustration, a good example would be; even, for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; indeed, in fact, in other words, it is true, namely, specifically, that is, thus, take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take…as an example; you may say ~11. 對比關係(Contrast):although, and yet, at the same time, after all; as opposed to; but at the same time, balanced against; conversely; on the one hand…on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely unlike; despite that, different from this; for all that, however; even so, even though, in contrast; in spite of, instead, nevertheless; notwithstanding, on the other hand, otherwise, on the contrary; oppose to; regardless, still, though, whereas; while, up against; vis a vis; where; yet
12.強調關係:definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly;
其實我是來找答案的。但是我覺得這個overall 作後置定語修飾the public (名詞)
Tom alone is coming . 這裡的alone 是形容詞性的, 但alone 在古英語里是表示暫態的, 類似ing。所以把它放在名詞前面不合適 ,因為在名詞前面的形容詞偏重表達名詞的屬性,而暫態並不適合表達屬性。
題主的問題中涉及的兩個詞【alone, astray】既有副詞詞性也有形容詞性,且緊挨著名詞,容易造成困惑,下面我從兩個方面來分析:
一是:形容詞後置
形容詞常見的所處位置包括名詞短語中、表語、主【賓】語補語,此外還有一個位置:名詞後面
在以下三種情況,形容詞需要後置:
1、複合名詞後面,eg: someone else ,因為限定詞 some 和 名詞 one 組合成一個詞,原本名詞短語中在限定詞和名詞之間存放形容的位置被擠壓掉了,因此只能把形容詞後置了
2、一批【不是全部】a-開頭的形容詞 ,這一類詞一般放在補語位置,也可以放在名詞後面
3、外來詞或者慣用法 , eg: Secretary General , Poet Laureate 等
二、副詞修飾名詞的情況
一般表示強調功能的副詞,可以修辭名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞,修辭範圍很廣,正因為如此,所以這類副詞只能放在修飾詞前面,確保修辭對象在其後面,以免出現歧義。詳細的分析可以參考 @笨拙的自由的回答,已經很詳細了。
綜上,題主提出的例句屬於形容詞後置中的第二種情況。
我也碰到這麼一個句子,句子本身很簡單,但是為什麼用ostensibly而不用ostensible(第六行),請大神們解答,對了,這個句子出處是經濟學人雜誌 @魏劍峰
不可以阿..副詞修飾形容詞 你要用形容詞來修飾名詞的..比如this is a absolutely(adv) stupid(adj) idea (n.) 你不總能說this is a stupidly idea吧.. 或者你也可以說this is a absolute(adj) idea(n.) (有點怪但語法上沒錯) 或者this is absolutely(adv) stupid(adj)
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