怎樣分清電子音樂的曲風？聽的時候該注意什麼？怎樣抓住每種風格的特點？

01-22

如何區分各分類（house,techno,trance,breakbeat,garage,hiphop etc）和他們的子分類（例如trance里的acid trance,psy trance,hard trance etc）

多聽的意義，在於讓你下意識感受到不同音樂的存在，認識不同的製作人和廠牌，然後再去看分類解釋和歷史，就自然能看得懂其中說的東西，就是我經常做的比喻，會品菜你也得吃遍天下，才能開始學習品菜，否則酸甜苦辣各大菜系都沒吃過，光看文字自然懂不了

house：咚茲嗒茲

trance：咚隆隆隆咚隆隆隆

hiphop：咚嗒咚咚嗒- bitch

drumbass：咚茲嗒茲茲咚嗒茲

techno：咚咚咚咚

garage：咚茲嗒茲咚咚茲嗒咚茲

trap：東------嗒咚東-------嗒嗒嗒嗒

dubstep：咚wowowo嗒w o w o咚咚wowowowo嗒

bigroom house：東derderder東derderder

hard style:duang duang duang duang

house 網易雲音樂聽見好時光

trance Won"t Let You Go (Ian Standerwick Radio Edit)-Armin van Buuren, Won"t Let You Go (Ian Standerwick Radio Edit)MP3下載,歌詞下載

hiphop Smoke-50 Cent, SmokeMP3下載,歌詞下載

drumbass Unknown Destination-3ASiC, Unknown DestinationMP3下載,歌詞下載

techno Quadrant Dub I(Edit)-Rhythm Sound, Quadrant Dub I(Edit)MP3下載,歌詞下載

garage You Me-Disclosure, You MeMP3下載,歌詞下載

trap Harlem Shake專輯_Harlem ShakeBaauer_在線試聽

dubstep Metropolis-Emalkay, MetropolisMP3下載,歌詞下載

Bangarang -Skrillex, Bangarang MP3下載,歌詞下載

bigroom house Animals-Martin Garrix, AnimalsMP3下載,歌詞下載

hard style 網易雲音樂聽見好時光

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看到有人指名反對，那我就再補充一句：

這只是個段子，至於如何嚴謹劃分風格，和許多事一樣，並不存在捷徑，只有花時間和精力學習才能理解得更透徹。

針對任何風格的區分：

在大概了解一個風格的歷史背景之後，去聽這個風格剛誕生時候最有特點的作品，然後研究每一種風格漸變的歷程，你就發現兩個風格間可能相差的點並不多，但就差那麼一點就足以讓這兩個風格區分開來。

如果你一上來就聽那些正當紅的作品，他們可能已經是混雜了三四種風格在裡面的風格了，這樣就對你區分風格沒幫助~

去聽純的東西，抓住特點了就好了

上神圖，有圖有真相。

對於普通聽歌的愛好者來說其實分類並沒有什麼太大意義，頂多就是交流的時候方便；也有很多分類形式其實就是廠牌炒概念，所以不用特別在意。

電子音樂是一門發展中的藝術，一定要注意用發展的眼光看問題，最早年代的分類套用到新曲目上其實意義已經不太大了，想要裝逼的時候看看大大們比如 @電板鴨怎麼說應該就夠。

如果特別想要了解相關的內容，這個網站非常不錯：

Ishkur"s Guide to Electronic Music

它將電子樂發展的流程進行了一定的梳理，各個主流風格都有涉及，並且有配套的曲目供參考，因此是很好的學習材料。大致如圖：

需要注意的是，介紹文字有時並不客觀，混入了作者自己的看（tu）法（cao），注意分辨。

在此之外，如果想要按風格聽歌的話，這個網站也十分推薦：

http://www.di.fm/

大致如圖：

其實你既然還要問這類問題呢，其實那就還是聽的不夠多。

我也有過跟你一樣的一段時期，試圖刻意去分辨什麼曲風，其實聽不下幾首，就會枯燥厭倦喪失掉聽音樂的樂趣了。

其實哪種曲風的音樂都是先有了音樂，後貼的標籤，那我們聽歌為什麼就要反其道而行呢？

沒有說非必要惡補或者找捷徑。

聽得少的意思是說你接觸的類別少。比如，你最近超愛聽House，找來R廠 S廠等等廠聽一個遍，炸一段時間聽倦了，你肯定就會自動去嘗試別的風格，下一個風格聽倦了又會嘗試其他，這樣一次一次就會不自覺了解了很多風格了。而不是找到每種曲風的要點或標誌音色等東西，去泛泛為了聽歌而聽，我認為這樣做極其枯燥，也有些自欺欺人，即使能分辨出了什麼曲風，內心也不會對自己的答案很自信的。畢竟音樂不是死的。

手機打了挺多字，想想又刪掉，對不起了…沒正面回答你。還是認為多聽吧，這麼多好音樂好好享受都來不及。

聽音樂首先得是快樂的。

最近超愛 Uplifting/Emotional Trance

聽歌去了

【電音盛宴】25分鐘聽完所有電音曲風 (一)

推薦個視頻，最淺顯易懂從感覺上解釋電音曲風

個人最新原創電音：網易雲音樂聽見好時光

題主可以去聽一下Monstercat 加拿大的一個電子廠牌。這個廠牌曲風很雜歌也挺多而且有一個好處就是它把曲風用專輯顏色給區分開了，所以你聽個怪貓的合輯對照一下顏色就對電子樂的曲風大概有數了... 具體的話：

黃色 Electro

紫色 Dubstep

橙色 Progressive House

粉色 Drumstep

紅色 Drum Bass

天藍色 Trance

綠色 Glitch Hop

湖綠色 Nu Disco

灰色 EDM

不知道全不全，但幾個大類應該都有了至於你說的那些子分類那就真不懂了... 聽個歌也沒必要過於糾結這些希望有幫到你

恩可以去外國的網站去聽，因為分類什麼的還是比較全的，你可以在每個分類下面使勁兒聽，不用刻意去學習怎麼聽，耳朵也有它自己的記憶力，聽的多了就很容易分辨了。

（關於這些類型的相關知識也可以去維基百科查詢。）

網站有 : freakengry electropeople

直接百度就可以了。具體下載方式可以去電板鴨的博客里去看。

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其實不必要認識所有的分類，只要選擇自己喜歡的就好: )

推薦一個網站 http://rateyourmusic.com/ 裡面有非常詳細的流派區分以及代表曲目_(:з」∠)_

先從大方向分類搞清楚（trap ，house ，dubstep）然後在學習風格比如說sk做的first of the year 就是屬於brostep，brostep算是dubstep演變來的，變得比dubstep更加的烈性化

反對 @秦森的答案。

眾所周知，電子音樂曲風眾多，單憑聽鼓的節奏是根本不能曲風眾多的曲風的。

要想分清曲風，還是得從曲風的定義出發，包括bpm，旋律性等等等等眾多因素考慮。

如果實在不知道，可以參考beatport。個人認為比較專業。

說實在的，聽得多，聽得對，自然就能區分了。

其實電子樂曲風這玩意就跟口紅色號一樣

知道了，你可以更好更快更精準地找到自己喜歡口味的歌(口紅)

不知道也沒關係，看哪個順眼(順耳朵)就用哪個唄(^^?

一會去找找典型再來更新，先佔坑(逃

There are dozens and dozens of genres and subgenres in EDM. I don"t know every single one, but here are some of the most popular:

1) Progressive House- This is probably the most recognized and popular genre within EDM. Most P.H songs are very happy and fast paced, generally pacing around 128 BPM. These songs include verses, a build up, then a drop; some songs include a different second drop. Some progressive house artists include: Zedd, Avicci, Swedish House Mafia, David Guetta, Hardwell.

Example: Mad World by Hardwell

網易雲音樂

2) Tropical House- This genre of music is definitely the most calming. The name should be clear as to what kind of music this genre offers; chill, happy, and relaxing music. Some Tropical House artists include: Kygo, Matoma, Clean Bandit, Lost Frequencies, Years Years, Filous, and Tez Cadey.

Example: Find Love by Matoma

網易雲音樂

3) Deep/Future House- This genre is very mystical and dark. But it can also be very happy and melodic. Most of the time, you would generally here this sort of music in clubs or lounges. It has a general four-on-the-floor beat (4/4 beat), and unique chord progressions. Deep house is calmer and more melodic, and future house is a bit more aggressive. Future house songs also use a very unique synth. I don"t know how to describe it exactly; it sounds very metallic. They also have a lot of bass. Some Deep/Future House artists include: Oliver Heldens, Disclosure, Bondax, Tchami, Drezo, and Gorgon City.

Example (Deep House): Omen by Disclosure

Omen - Disclosure/Sam Smith - 網易雲音樂

Example (Future House): Wombass by Tiesto Oliver Heldens

Wombass (Extended Mix) - Ti?sto/Oliver Heldens - 網易雲音樂

4) Electro House- These songs are intense. You can find yourself hearing these types of songs in electronic music festivals like Tomorrowland or Ultra. Electro House songs have a pounding beat, an intense buildup, and repetitive rhythms/melodies. Some Electro House song melodies are even just pitch changing notes. There are other terms for this genre including Melbourne Bounce, Dutch House, and Big Room. Some Electro House artists include: Steve Aoki, R3hab, Calvin Harris, Nicky Romero, Hardwell, Botnek and Dimitri Vegas Like Mike.

Example (melodic drop): Helicopter by Martin Garrix Firebeatz

Helicopter (Original Mix) - Martin Garrix/Firebeatz - 網易雲音樂

Example (pitch changing note): Titanic by Steve Aoki

Titanic - Steve Aoki - 網易雲音樂

5) Techno- Techno is one of the original electronic genres of the century. It originated in Detroit, and it was once the most popular kind of genre in clubs and parties. Nowadays, Techno is not as popular as it used to be, but it still pushes on with artists producing in that style. Techno uses repetitive synth chords and melodies, as well as subtle drops. It uses a four on the floor beat (4/4) with claps and snares between the quarter notes pulse. It ranges around 140bpm. Some techno artists include: Armin Van Buuren, Aphex Twin, and Gesaffelstein.

Example: Hate or Glory by Gesaffelstein

Hate Or Glory - Gesaffelstein - 網易雲音樂

6) Trance/Progressive Trance- I believe trance is a European based genre. It was also a very popular genre of electronic music back in the days. Right now, trance is still popular, but in the form of progressive trance. The main difference between these two is that trance is more repetitive and 「simple」, while progressive trance has a blend of progressive house and trance, making it more complex and upbeat. Trance ranges around 140bpm. Trance is commonly vocaless, but a lot include vocals as well. Some trance artists include Paul Oakenfold, Paul Van Dyk, Armin Van Buuren, and Tiesto. Some progressive trance artists include: Gareth Emery, Tiesto, Armin Van Buuren, and Dash Berlin.

Example (Trance): For An Angel by Paul Van Dyk

For An Angel - Paul van Dyk - 網易雲音樂

Example (Progressive Trance): U by Gareth Emery

U (feat. Bo Bruce)

7) Moombahton/Moombahcore- This genre is related to reggaeton, which is reggae with more electronic elements. Moombahton (moombah) has more Dutch House in it. It still has a nice two-step pulse beat. "Moombahcore" should not be confused with "Moombahton". Moombahcore is much more aggressive since it uses elements of dubstep. Some artists include: Dillon Francis, Jack ü, Diplo, Flyboi Keno, Bad Royale, and Major Lazer.

Example (moombahton): Boom by Major Lazer

Boom - Major Lazer/Ty Dolla $ign/WizKid/Kranium/MOTI - 網易雲音樂

Example (moombahcore): Beats Knockin" by Jack U

Beats Knockin - Jack ü/Fly Boi Keno - 網易雲音樂

8) Trap- Trap is like rap (hence the name), but more electronic. You can here elements of rap in trap music including the beat, melody, and type of vocals. However, you can also have trap that has more Dutch House elements in it like a heavier and more melodic synth/lead. Some trap artists include: Diplo, Skrillex (Jack U), RL Grime, Flosstradamus, and Carnage.

Example (rap beat): Soundclash by Flosstradamus

Soundclash - TroyBoi/Flosstradamus - 網易雲音樂

Example (Dutch House influenced): Runaway by Blau Bright Lights

Runaway - Bright Lights/3LAU - 網易雲音樂

9) Dubstep- Man, who doesn"t remember dubstep? Tbt when it was a craze around 2012~. Yeah, dubstep was a very popular genre because of its very uplifting, fast paced, aggressive melodies with abnormally squeaky and wobbly drops. Dubstep uses unique synthesizers to create that notorious metallic and rippling drop. Dubstep falls around 140bpm. The original kind of dubstep has many variations now, which can be found usually in EDM moshpits, raves, or clubs. Dubstep artists include: Getter, Skrillex, Zomboi, Excision, DM Galaxy, Borgore, and Datsik.

Example (hardcore): Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites by Skrillex

Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites by Skrillex (Gryphon#x27;s Remix)

Example (club-like Dubstep): 666! by Getter

10) Chillstep- This kind of music is the type that you would listen to when you want to relax, think deeply, or sleep to. Generally, Chillstep has a casual and slow beat, ranging around 100bpm (more or less). This isn"t considered a legitimate genre of EDM, but many enthusiasts and fans of EDM will know this type of music. Instrumental components include piano, strings, soft synths, and sometimes guitar. Chillstep artists include: Direct, Seven Lions, Gnash, and ZHU.

Example: Memory by Direct

Memory (Original Mix) - Direct /Holly Drummond - 網易雲音樂

11) Future Bass- Future bass is a happy, joyful, and also aggressive genre. This is a hybrid of many genres, some including dubstep, trap, progressive house and Dutch house. A lot of future bass songs use pulsating synths, trap-like beats, and a lot of other synth elements. Future bass ranges around 130–140bpm. It"s rather hard to describe, but there are happy future bass songs and there are also upbeat and powerful examples. Future bass artists include: Slushii, Skrux, Vanic, Aryay, Flume, Prince Fox, and San Holo.

Example (happy): So Long by Slushii

So Long - Slushii/Madi - 網易雲音樂

Example (powerful): You Me by Skrux

You amp; Me - Skrux - 網易雲音樂

搬運自Quora：What are the different genres of EDM and how can you identify them?

作者：Jin Yu

一張圖解釋清楚。

當然，trance最火的年代已經過去，當今除了老粉年輕人很少聽，曾經的trance之神Tiesto成功轉型，Paul van dky則依然堅持，現在很少有人知道他。如今最受歡迎的應該是House了，尤其是big room house, 電音活動上最能點燃氣氛。當然個人喜好不一，有喜歡Hardstyle 這種打拳的，也有喜歡dupstep 的，trap也是時下最火之一。

說實話，這跟做題其實挺相似的

多聽，多接觸，

比如deep future不易分清區分就在bass金屬與否

bro dub這倆親兄弟就是編曲

future bass bass house一個心動一個身動

總之多聽就對了

注意鼓點，每種風格獨特的音色（例如trap里的808）先從兩首不同風格的歌找差別，再聽聽同種風格的歌找相同點。當然，怎麼分音色對你來說還是個問題。我也是個小白，還要請前輩們指點

不要去記上面寫什麼咚、嗞、噠、咔這類的回復，TMD直接點Trance去聽armin van buuren 、paul van dyk 、TIESTO2009年以前的作品和SET，House代表hardwell、avici、davide guetta 、Techno就去聽corl cox 曾經的世界第一！

音樂風格的分野是不嚴格的！但是，專業角度上，不同類型是有各自特點或者特色的！比如爵士的和弦和和聲結構！布魯斯的節奏和音階！電子音樂已經算是一個大類！特點比較明顯是電子合成音色，音效的應用！但是，這不是嚴格標準！因為音樂是可以相互融合的！想分清這些，你要認真嚴肅的學習音樂理論和聽很多音樂！古典就是古典，嘻哈就是嘻哈！

區分這些genre的最基本，也是最主要的是bpm(beats per mintue) 也就是在一分鐘之內「咚」了多少下跟測心跳那個是一個意思！像trance的bpm是在 140 左右。而像house這種比較舒緩的bpm只有130 左右

第二點就是樓上有人所說的「咚次咚次」也就是節奏型。這個跟你說是 4-4拍什麼的也沒有用。。。就是多聽，每個genre都有他獨特的節奏，像trap就是咚-次隆咚 techno就是咚次咚次記住先聽鼓點，而不是旋律！

第三點就是旋律的走向了這個就要多聽才能分清了