美軍作戰時有哪些有意思的口令？

01-16

比如說無線電通訊時說的，還有跳傘時喊的那些、copy that、amigo什麼的……
希望有人能懂我在問什麼 -_-

常見的美軍戰時軍事用語（就是你說的口令）有三種：

一種來自於無線電通話中防止誤聽的字母表代替辭彙，26個字母的代替辭彙如下：

A - ALPHA H - HOTEL N - NOVEMBER U - UNIFORM

B - BRAVO I - INDIA O - OSCAR V - VICTOR

C - CHARLIE J - JULIET P - PAPA W - WHISKY

D - DELTA K - KILO Q - QUEBEC X - X-RAY

E - ECHO L - LIMA R - ROMEO Y - YANKEE

F - FOXTROT M - MIKE S - SIERRA Z - ZULU

G - GOLF T - TANGO

於是，有些常用的名詞就用首字母表示了，比如常見的白宮：White House -&> W H -&> WHISKY HOTEL；On the Move -&> O M -&> OSCAR MIKE；Target -&> T -&>TANGO；

這也用於一些編號的表示，美軍習慣使用字母編隊，比如A組，B組。經過代替詞轉換，一般直接稱呼A組為ALPHA，B組為BRAVO，以此類推。

值得注意的是這中代詞表示法已經廣泛用於各種無線電通信，已經不僅僅是軍事領域了，比如航空器之間的無線電通信也大多是用此表。

第二種就是簡單的用首字母表示一個習慣短語，例如：

RTB：Return to Base（返回基地）

KIA：Killed in Action（行動中犧牲）

MIA：Missed in Action（行動中失蹤）

APC：Armored Personnel Carrier（裝甲運兵車）

第三種是純軍事名詞，或者軍事習慣用語，例如：

Over Watch：指不同的兵種互相支援以獲得優勢

Over Lord：上級指揮部

Mayday：用於船隻或者航空器緊急情況的求救語

Bogey：原意是雷達上的一個光點，一般指代敵機。

Roger/Copy That：收到。

Stay Sharp：保持警惕。

以上列舉得僅為常見的例子，軍事用語經過了很長時間的傳承和衍變，如有興趣，可以查閱相關的資料。

watch your six！注意後方！

fire in the hole

玩cs的都應該懂的～

mayday 求救

所以五月天樂隊的意思是救命樂隊，哇嘎嘎

美軍的口令大部分就是基於這個

這個是用來在步話機上使用的。因為步話機的音質不佳，所以在說某些字母的時候就會用單詞來代替，以免混淆。比如說我想說坐標是RUC889那麼對照著我就要說Romeo Uniform Charlie 889用來代替原來的字母。

因為這個真的很好用，逐漸的大夥連說話也開始用這種方法了。比如上級給完了命令，你說你出發了，就說We are 「Oscar Mike」.對照這就是OM兩個字母，實際上想說的是We are "On the Move"就是我現在正在執行中。

這只是一個例子，類似的軍隊俚語還有很多很多。

還有一電影遊戲裡面常常犯的錯誤就是說over and out. 這兩個詞在步話機口令裡面是完全的兩個不同的意思。Over的意思是我說完了，現在你來繼續此次通訊，一般用於告訴別人事情以後等回話。Out是說我說完了，你不用回話了，我也不會在說話了。所以這兩個是永遠不會連用的。

RTB-Return to base-返回基地

Bingo fuel-燃料不足，立即返航

Winchester-彈藥耗盡

Taking SAF-Taking small-arms fire-受到輕火力攻擊

Taking heavy-受到重型武器攻擊

Tally-發現敵軍

No joy-未發現敵軍

Visual-發現友軍

Blind-未發現友軍

Rounds complete-炮火發射完畢

Splash-著彈（提醒友軍觀察著彈情況）

Sitrep-Situation report-報告情況

Contact-與敵軍接觸（不一定交火）

Engage-與敵軍交火

ENDEX-任務完成

Five by five-狀態極好

SNAFU-Situation normal：all fucked up-原本好好的事被搞砸了

FUBAR-Fucked up beyond all repairs-糟糕得無可救藥

All callsigns=All units=各單位

Blue on blue-友軍誤擊

Feet dry-落地

Feet wet-離地

最近在玩《戰地》自己去收集了一些資料。發上來共享。

網路資料-Voice Radio Procedures - prowords

Proword Explanation

ACTUAL The suffix to a CALL SIGN identifying the unit"s actual commander. For example:"THIS IS HOTEL SIX ZERO ACTUAL, OVER" The H21 station"s normal operator would just say:"THIS IS HOTEL SIX ZERO, OVER"

AFFIRMATIVE Used in place of the word yes, as it can be lost in transmission. See also "CORRECT", "NEGATIVE","ROGER" and "WRONG". For example:

"AFFIRMATIVE, OVER"

NB: the to and from CALL SIGNS have been omitted, because this is a mid conversation transmission wherein both parties know who"s who.

ALL STATIONS Used in place of an individual CALL SIGN when the signal is intended for every station on the network. For example: "ALL STATIONS, ALL STATIONS, THIS IS FOXTROT ACTUAL, I HAVE CONTROL, I SAY AGAIN, I HAVE CONTROL, STAND BY, OUT"

ANY STATION Used in place of an individual CALL SIGN when the signal is intended to gain a response from any other random station on the network. For example when requesting a RADIO CHECK, as in: "HELLO, ANY STATION, THIS IS GOLF ONE, RADIO CHECK, OVER".

CALL SIGN This Proword indicates that the following text is a CALL SIGN, that is the subject of the message, and that the station itself is not actually being called. For example: "KILO THREE, KILO THREE, THIS IS KILO ACTUAL, ADVISE CALL SIGN KILO TWO, THAT THEIR RADIO IS JAMMING CHANNEL EIGHT THREE SIX, OVER"

CHANNEL # A reference to a standard channel (Public Mobile Radio frequency and privacy code combination), given as a two or three digit number, as in: "HELLO, ALL STATIONS, GO TO CHANNEL THREE SEVEN, OUT"

CONTACT Used to declare "contact" with an enemy. At this point all non-related traffic MUST stop to give priority to messages related to this engagement. Often repeated two or three times, replacing the more normal "HELLO", "ALL STATIONS" Prowords. If able you must provide useful intelligence, otherwise your message simply acts as a warning to other stations. Once the initial warning has been issued, either a FIRE CONTROL ORDER, a CONTACT REPORT or a SITREP should be given, see the UNMC Abbreviations, Acronyms Glossary of Terms page. Here is a typical FIRE CONTROL ORDER:

"CONTACT, CONTACT, CONTACT, (THIS IS HOTEL TWO ONE ACTUAL), SIX O"CLOCK, TWO FIVE METRES, RIGHT SIDE OF BUILDING, SEVEN TANGOS APPROACHING FAST, ALL WEAPONS, OPEN FIRE, OUT".

Note the order in which the information is sent. It is done like this just in case the communications are cut off, giving the receiving stations their best chance of responding effectively.

First the network gets a warning of the presence of the enemy.
If time permitts, next should come the stations CALL SIGN, so the unit knows who sent the message. Remember the enemy may try to deceive you.
Then a direction in relation to the axis of march or observation, which is always 12 o"clock. Now the unit knows which way to look, in this case, behind them! This is always done first, as it significantly reduces the possible locations for the enemy, especially at short range, where time is critical.
This is followed by a range estimation in metres, so the unit knows how far out the enemy is, here its twenty five metres.
Then a brief description of where, what, how many, and their activity, so now the unit knows what to look for.
Next is the order identifying which unit or units should shoot, in this case all of them.
Then we have the actual order to shoot. This can be delayed with EXECUTE TO FOLLOW, STAND BY or WAIT ONE.
And finally we have OUT, meaning I have finished, no need to respond, I"m busy.

Again if time permits, a commander may ask "....ENEMY SEEN, NOT SEEN?..." Meaning has everybody in the unit spotted the enemy, to which other stations, will respond with either "AFFIRMATIVE, ENEMY SEEN, CALL SIGN OUT" or "NEGATIVE, ENEMY NOT SEEN, CALL SIGN OVER". You should then provide further information to help the others find the enemy. Wherever possible, you should give as much detail as you can, including, TANGO Type#, weapons, antennas, uniforms and insignia, and attitude: relaxed, cautious, performing a particular tactical manoeuvre, like flanking right - it all helps prioritise the targets.

CORRECT Used instead of the more common right. "RIGHT" is reserved for giving some kind of spacial directions. For example: "QUEBEC SEVEN, THIS IS QUEBEC THREE, THAT IS CORRECT, OVER"

NB: Never use the word "incorrect" as this can be easily confused with "correct". Use "WRONG" instead.

See also "AFFIRMATIVE" and "ROGER".

CORRECTION an error has been made in this transmission. Transmission will continue with the last word or specified portion correctly transmitted, for example: "ALPHA FOUR ONE, THIS IS UNIFORM THREE TWO, MY CORRECTION IS...."

DECIMAL Used to verbally marked the decimal point in a number to prevent confusion, for example: ""...SEVEN, SIX, DECIMAL, TWO, ONE..."

DISREGARD "DISREGARD (THIS) (TRANSMISSION), OUT"

This transmission is in error. Disregard it. This Proword shall not be used to cancel any message that has been completely transmitted and for which an acknowledgement has been received. It is always ended with the "OUT" proword to close the message. For example:

"...BELIEVE ENEMY IS NEAR YOUR POSITION, DISREGARD, OUT"

DO NOT ANSWER An instruction to one or more stations NOT to transmit or respond to a message for their own safety. "WARLOCK FIVE, WARLOCK FIVE, THIS IS WARLOCK ACTUAL, DO NOT ANSWER, EIGHT TANGOS AT POSITION SIERRA, OUT"

Often used by a Commander sending orders "in the blind", which is usually supported by a prearranged Authentication code, see Table 6 .

ENDEX "End Exercise" - The signal that is sent to end a military exercise. All units should acknowledge this message. The word "ENDEX" is oftern repeated two or three times before saying "OVER", for example:"ENDEX, ENDEX, ENDEX, ALL STATIONS ACKNOWLEDGE, OVER"

HELLO X Formerly used by the British Army as the opening word in a call to another station or stations. It acts as a verbal bing-bong or pay attention people, to alert all listeners that a message is about to be sent. The "X" is either the CALL SIGN of the target station, or either the"ALL STATIONS", "ANY STATION", or "UNKNOWN STATION" Prowords. It is always followed by the "THIS IS X" Proword set to identify the calling station, as follows: "HELLO UNKNOWN STATION, THIS IS LIMA ACTUAL, WHAT IS YOUR CALL SIGN, OVER"

I SAY AGAIN I am saying my entire transmission again, or the portion indicated. "ALL STATIONS, ALL STATIONS, THIS IS NETWORK CONTROL, I SAY AGAIN..." Do NOT&> use the word "repeat", see "REPEAT" in Table 3 below, as this is a Fire Control Proword. See also "ALL AFTER X", "ALL BEFORE X" , "WORD AFTER X", "WORD BEFORE X", and "SAY AGAIN".

I SPELL I shall spell the next word phonetically using the standard NATO Phonetic Code for extra clarity, for example: "...THIS IS WARLOCK ONE, I SPELL WHICH, WHISKY INDIA TANGO CHARLIE HOTEL, OVER"

NEGATIVE Used instead of the word no, as this can be lost in transmission. See also "AFFIRMATIVE", "CORRECT", "ROGER" and "WRONG".

OUT This is the end of my transmission to you and no answer is required or expected. NB: never used with "OVER" as in the incorrect signal "over and out" which is a contridiction in terms, essentially "talk to me and shut up".

OUT OF CHARACTER This proceeds any message that is NOT an "In-Character" communication. For example:

"ANY STATION, ANY STATION, THIS IS PAPA NINER, OUT OF CHARACTER...."

OVER This is the end of my transmission to you and a response is necessary. Go ahead and transmit. NB: never used with "OUT" as in the incorrect signal "over and out", which is a contridiction in terms, essentially "talk to me and shut up".

RADIO CHECK "Can anyone hear me?" "How loud/clear is my transmission?" See Table 5 below.

ROGER (THAT) 1. I have received and understood your last transmission satisfactorily. 2. Used in place of the words "that is right", to mean "yes" or "correct". The word "right" is exclusively used for giving some kind of spacial directions. For example:

"ROMEO ONE, THIS IS JULIET TWO, ROGER THAT, OUT" *

NB: ROGER is never used with "WILCO", as in "roger, wilco", as the function of "ROGER" is implicit in the "WILCO" Proword.

NB: The addition of "THAT" is common practise, often being used in non-radio speech as an acknowledgement or agreement.

NB: ROGER was the former phonetic expression for the letter "R".

See also "AFFIRMATIVE", "CORRECT" and "WRONG".

* (with apologies to William Shakespeare)

SAY AGAIN A request to another station to send either all of their last transmission, or that portion indicated by the "ALL AFTER X", "ALL BEFORE X", "WORD AFTER X" or "WORD BEFORE X" Prowords. "OSCAR TWO FIVE, THIS IS OSCAR ACTUAL, SAY AGAIN, OVER"

NB: do NOT say "repeat", see "REPEAT" in Table 3 below, as this is a Fire Control Proword.

SIGNING OFF Sent when the station is shutting down and ceasing radio operations altogether. Used as an acknowledgement to the instruction to "CLOSE DOWN". If there is a Network Control Station, or the station is part of an operational formation in the field, it is normal to seek permission to close down from the suthorised station or commander. For example:

"HELLO NOVEMBER ACTUAL, THIS IS NOVEMBER EIGHT, REQUEST PERMISSION TO CLOSE DOWN, OVER"

"NOVEMBER EIGHT, THIS IS NOVEMBER ACTUAL, CLOSE DOWN IN FIVE MIKES, OVER"

"NOVEMBER ACTUAL, THIS IS NOVEMBER EIGHT, WILCO, OUT". And five minutes later:

"THIS IS NOVEMBER EIGHT, SIGNING OFF, OUT"

SILENCE This Proword is repeated three or more times, and used to order the ceasation of transmission on this channel/frequency immediately. Radio silence will be maintained until lifted. Used when absolute stealth is required for that network. When an authentication system is in force, the message imposing silence is to be provided with an Authentication Code. See Table 6 below. For example:

"ALL STATIONS, ALL STATIONS, THIS IS NETWORK CONTROL, SILENCE, SILENCE, SILENCE, AUTHENTICATION NOVEMBER ECHO, OUT"

SILENCE LIFTED Radio silence is lifted, proceed with normal operations. When an authentication system is in force, the transmission lifting silence is to be provided with an Authentication Code. See Table 6 below.

SIT REP A reference to, or a request for a "Situation Report", for example: "ZULU ONE ONE, ZULU ONE ONE, SIT REP, OVER"

SPEAK SLOWER Your transmission is at too fast a speed. Reduce speed of transmission.

SPELL X Please spell the X word phonetically using the standard NATO Phonetic Code for extra clarity.If the word requiring spelling was unheard or unclear, use the Prowords "WORD BEFORE X" or "WORD AFTER X" to guide the operator to the required target word. For example: "VICTOR THREE, THIS IS VICTOR ACTUAL, SPELL WORD AFTER INSIDE, OVER"

STAND BY A request for a pause in the exchange. If followed by "OVER" the other station must acknowledge the request with "STANDING BY", and usually "OUT". If the message is "STAND BY, OUT", no acknowledgement is required, but it does require the other station to remain alert for the follow up transmission. This latter is used when an incoming signal could compromise the station"s security, or the operator is too busy. For example "ALPHA TWO SIX, THIS IS SIERRA THREE TWO, STAND BY, OVER"