在德資公司上班,上著上著完成移民了,這是一種什麼移民方式?
我有一個朋友 ,他老婆在一德國公司的中國部門上班,做HR,後來公司可以讓她家庭移民去德國,如果不去公司還給幾十萬。
他們一商量,辦了手續,只要她和老公去德國,在那兒工作兩年,就完成移民了。請問這是一種啥移民方式?具體有啥要求?是否可以通過自己的職業規劃完成這種移民?還有別的什麼發達國家有這種移民方式?
利益相關,我來說說吧。我是德藉,而且工作中也經手辦理投資移民。
你說的那個情況是歐盟藍卡,按德國居留法19條a,要求歐盟或歐盟認可的大學畢業。得到德國工作崗位,稅前月薪4134歐。自然科學,工程,IT 等稀缺專業,月薪要求放寬到3224歐,可申請歐盟藍卡。(文憑不夠,也有別的辦法,但比較難搞)
持藍卡超過33個月,可換德國長居。德語達到B1,21個月可拿長居。
長居除了沒選舉權,別的都差不多。另外德國的長居要求離境時間不可超過半年。
如果你是德國大學畢業的,找到工作後,直接18條拿工簽就好了。兩年以後拿德國長居。
如果不是藍卡,也不是德國大學畢業的,持普通工簽,工作交5年社保,可拿德國長居。
如果是投資,拿21條自營業簽證,經營良好,3年以後拿德國長居。他通過的是德國歐盟藍卡項目,德國移民法案19A規定,本科及以上學歷,在德國找到年薪5萬歐元的工作,即可申請,3個月歐盟藍卡(工作居留)就下來了,21個月德語達到B1水平,獲得永居,期間要不斷地上稅證明自己的工作持續性。這個方式一般是公司有名額,擔保他,可以移民,現在歐盟藍卡挺火的,你可以看看,大多數操作的是自己創建企業,自雇形式,因為給你找工作有風險,因為你指著公司僱用你21個月拿永居,老外有的也不講究,會刁難你,同工不同酬。所以如果單純以移民方式,現在靠譜的公司都建議自己創建企業,親屬當法人,僱傭自己,自己給自己打稅,這樣風險自己可控,但是如果你自己在德國找到工作滿意另算。
目測是公司替他們申請了德國藍卡。藍卡是歐盟推出的工作和居留許可證,意圖是吸引更多高水平技術人才前往歐洲就業,幫助歐盟突破人才短缺瓶頸。歐盟每個國家又可以有自己的藍卡政策,比如德國藍卡持有者可以優先獲得家庭團聚簽證,這也就是她先生可以一起遷居德國的原因。
藍卡前兩年綁定僱主,兩年之後即可以隨意更換工作。德語過關的話可以在二十一個月之後獲得長期居留許可(即綠卡)。無意中看到,也問過我在德國的朋友,這個確實有很多種方法可以操作。
我朋友就中那裡留學的,畢業後在當地運營商工作了幾年,現在拿到長居。
轉載個回答
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此問答英文來自德國聯邦移民局官網原文,中文為金鑰匙德國的翻譯。
若需到德國移民局官網核對,請訪問該官網《問答》鏈接:
http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/FAQ/EN/Blaue-Karte/015-
assistenzaerzte.html
What is the legal basis for the EU Blue Card?
法律基礎是什麼?
The Transposition Act for the European Union』s Directive on Highly-Qualified Employment
(Directive 2009/50/EC) came into force on 1 August 2012. Among other things, this Act has
resulted in the introduction of the EU Blue Card as a new residence title as stipulated in
section 19a of the German Residence Act (Aufenthaltsgesetz – AufenthG).
法律基礎是德國把2009年生效的歐盟藍卡立法指引內化為2012年8月1日生效的外國人居留法第19A條。
In which countries is the EU Blue Card valid, and in which
countries does the EU Blue Card not apply?
歐盟哪些國家已經執行以及哪些國家還沒執行歐盟藍卡?
The EU Blue Card is a residence title that has been created for third-country nationals in the
Member States of the EU. The only countries in which the Directive on Highly-Qualified
Employment does not apply are the United Kingdom, Ireland and Denmark, and these
countries do not therefore issue any EU Blue Cards.
截止目前,除了英國、愛爾蘭和丹麥,其他歐盟成員國均已經實施了歐盟藍卡法案。
What preconditions need to be met in order for an EU Blue Card to be issued?
獲頒歐盟藍卡的前提條件是什麼?
Three preconditions need to be met in addition to the general admission conditions in order to
receive an EU Blue Card:
1.Applicants must provide proof of having completed higher education. If the higher
education qualification was not acquired in Germany, it must either be recognised or be
comparable to a German higher education qualification.
完成德國高等教育或者與德國高等教育具備相當性的其他國家的高等教育(簡單說,本科畢
業即可。)
2.Applicants must either provide proof of a specific job offer or present a pre-existing
employment contract, or one that has already been signed.
申請人必須提供僱主合同。
3.This offer or contract must be for at least a specific minimum gross annual salary.
該合同符合法定最低年薪要求。
How can foreign higher education qualifications be recognised?
非德國的外國高等教育文憑,如何獲得認可
Should you have any questions on the recognition of foreign higher education qualifications,
please refer to the information portal on the recognition of foreign educational qualifications:
登陸該網站即可查詢
Anerkennung in Deutschland
Where can I find information on whether a foreign qualification is
comparable to a German qualification?
到哪裡可以查到我的學歷是否與德國的學歷具備相當性?
The Anabin database (see link below) lists the qualifications for which comparability has
already been generally determined as well as further information on comparability.
登陸該網站即可
http://anabin.kmk.org/no_cache/filter/anerkennungs-und-beratungsstellen-in-deutschland.html
Is it also possible to obtain a Blue Card without a higher education qualification but based on completed vocational training?
完成職業教育,但沒有高等教育文憑是否可以獲得藍卡?
It is currently not possible to obtain an EU Blue Card in Germany without a higher education
qualification. The Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs has not adopted a statutory
instrument to this effect in accordance with section 19a subs. 1 (b) of the German Residence
Act.
不能。
What level of language skills needs to be proven in order to obtain
the EU Blue Card?
獲得藍卡需要什麼語言技能水平?
No proof of German language skills needs to be provided in order to obtain an EU Blue
Card.
When applicants are applying for a settlement permit, however, the waiting period is
reduced from 33 to 21 months if they provide proof of adequate knowledge of German
(level B1).
獲得歐盟藍卡不需要語言水平證明。
但是,如果有德語B1水平證明,換永居的時間可以從33個月減少到21個月
How can I obtain an EU Blue Card?
如何獲得歐盟藍卡?
If you are currently outside Germany, you should apply to the competent German mission
abroad for a visa for the purpose of employment before you enter Germany. As a matter of
principle, this also applies in cases in which visa-free entry would otherwise be possible. See
the next paragraph for details of exceptions. Under no circumstances should you enter
Germany with a tourist visa, as this type of visa can only be extended in the form of a
residence title in exceptional cases. As a rule, it is otherwise necessary to leave and then re-
enter the country. The visa for the purpose of employment entitles you to enter Germany and
then to apply to the immigration authority that is competent for your place of residence for
the EU Blue Card to be issued. You will find the contact details of the German missions
abroad worldwide here:
除了特殊國家(中國不是特殊國家)的國民,只要你申請時人在德國境外,你必須向所在國家
的大使館提起申請。即使你有合法旅遊簽證已經在德國,你仍然需要回到你的國家向德國領事
館提起申請。
Exceptions apply to nationals of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New
Zealand and the United States of America. They can enter Germany on a visa-free basis and
can apply to the competent immigration authority in Germany for their future place of
residence for anEU Blue Card within three months of entering Germany.
澳大利亞,加拿大,以色列,日本,韓國和紐西蘭及美國的國民,可以進入德國後直接向移民
局申請。
身邊有些拿藍卡,也有德國永居的朋友。藍卡基本就是和工作掛鉤的,有歐盟正經工作,德國畢業的,基本都是這個。跟工簽差不多。不在歐盟工作了,就沒了。福利啥的,不是特清楚,失業補助應該沒有。醫療嘛,在德國人人都有。。。德國永居條條框框就多了,納稅,拘留時間都有限制。有必要追求個工作簽證么?不對的地方,歡迎指正。
德國藍卡項目,真實去那邊企業工作。
就是普通…移民吧。(誰能給一個專有名詞…)德國不是傳統的移民國家,或者可以說他就是非移民國家。入籍的要求起碼要在德國居住8年以上,如果是投資,可以開公司,但不是公司開著就完事,先給你1年簽證,再簽的時候,要看你公司的運營狀況,你要證明,你的公司是給德國帶來效益的。還有就是題主所說的到德國或德國人合作開辦的企業,才可以移民。
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