中國有名的潛水勝地都有哪些?還有除了中國外東南亞有那些潛水勝地?
這裡的潛水地是所在國,而不是經營國
跟許多人一樣,我跨出國門的第一站是東南亞。這片地區距離我們最近,旅行便利,航班密集,物價低廉,值得一去再去。後來,我的腳步從東南亞延伸到印度、中東、歐洲、非洲、加勒比海,也迷上了潛水這個「藍色鴉片」。暮然回首才發現,其實不需遠渡重洋,家門口東南亞就坐擁多個全球一流潛點。這裡大部分潛點終年水溫在28度以上,讓夏天也只能在冰冷海水中顫抖的歐洲人羨慕不已,不惜萬里飛來,而以加勒比海為後院的美國人竟然也愛跑到東南亞來潛水。佔盡地利的我們又豈能暴殄天物?從珊瑚礁到百年沉船,從袖珍豆丁海馬到巨型鎚頭鯊,從入門級考證到挑戰級技術潛水,從一兩天的消遣到十天八天的船宿……去哪裡潛水?這不是個問題。去多少次才夠?這才是最難回答的問題。
泰國 濤島 (龜島)
濤島(Koh Tao)是泰國南部的一個小島,屬於素叻他尼府。距離曼谷約413公里;距離來到濤島的門戶–春蓬約87公里; 距離泰國第三大島–蘇梅島約67公里。因為歷史上這裡曾是烏龜的棲息地,並且從帕岸島遠眺其外型類似一隻烏龜 ,所以此島又被稱為是「龜島」(泰語裡面Tao就是龜的意思),這是個面積僅有21平方公里的小島。此地的珊瑚礁和豐富的海洋生物,提供極佳的潛水環境,是泰國最有名的潛水勝地。
濤島號稱「世界潛水員工廠」,每天成百上千的來此旅遊、潛水,究其原因:一是泰國發達而物價低廉旅遊產業,以及淳樸好客的民風。二是濤島環島就有20多個潛點,船程都在20分鐘以內,且周邊海深不超過60米,沒有複雜的洋流、鮮有颱風。初學者也避免了複雜海況所帶來的潛在風險。同時濤島龐大的潛水長訓練體系以及定期的教練發展課程IDC,也為想成為職業潛水員的朋友們提供了理想之選。
優點:濤島恐怕是全世界考潛水證最便宜的地方之一,4天的課程2000出頭人民幣就能拿下,有的還包簡單吃住。中文教練很多。
缺點:交通不便,有幾種到達方式,一種是到曼谷專車船,還有可以坐段國內的飛機再轉船。水下環境一般,可看的東西並不多。
交通:可採用汽車和船、火車和船或飛機和船的方式前往。
馬來西亞 沙巴(仙本娜、馬布)
沙巴的島嶼很多,比較出名的有亞庇的沙庇島,馬奴干島、迪加島、美人魚島、環灘島、gaya島等,山打根的海龜島和蘭卡央島,仙本那的西巴丹群島、馬步島,邦邦島、馬達京島,軍艦島、珍珠島、麥咖島等等,還有很多不知道名字的島嶼。
價格:比濤島貴,大概在1400馬幣左右(2200元人民幣)。
沙巴的景色還比較漂亮,海底的珊瑚和魚也不錯。微距潛點比較有名。有很多中文教練,懂中文的人多。
缺點:需要飛到吉隆坡或亞庇,再轉機到斗湖,然後坐汽車+船,潛店一般提供接免費的接機服務。
交通:乘坐亞航從吉隆坡——斗湖,或者亞庇——斗湖,學潛水的潛校會來斗湖機場接機,把你接到仙本娜碼頭,然後再坐船。
菲律賓 PG島(Puerto Galera)
PG島位於菲律賓明多羅島的東部,與呂宋島隔海相望,距離菲律賓首都馬尼拉有150公里。 天然的避風港造就了該地多樣性的水下生態及地形水況,不愧為亞洲著名的潛水天堂。海兔的種類超過150種,還有各種鰻魚,珊瑚魚,獅子魚,麒麟魚,大型的軟珊瑚,巨型硨磲,魔鬼魚和礁鯊等等。這邊大概有40個潛點。
價格:2400-2500人民幣左右
價格和沙巴差不多,景色也很漂亮,有很多中文教練。潛點類型綜合,可看微距。
缺點:如果找不到拼車的潛友,航班下午到達馬尼拉,最好是在馬尼拉住一晚,否則私人車船費用較高。如果能湊足4-6人拼車船,還是可以傍晚或晚上上島。
交通:公共交通,飛往馬尼拉,再打車去JAM做大巴,Batangas碼頭上船,前往PG島。
印尼 巴厘島
巴厘島是最受歡迎的潛水勝地之一。本島東部的圖蘭本 (Tulamben)地區、東南側離島努沙本尼達 (Nusa Penida)島等地都是世界級的潛水點。
圖蘭本可以說是巴厘島最具盛名的潛水地,因為那裡有二戰時期的遺物——「自由號」沉船。巴厘島有很多家潛店提供潛水服務,集中在奴沙杜瓦和薩努爾地區,在此加入潛水中心,價格大約是90元美金/兩潛,當天往返,價格包括交通費、午餐、潛水費用、飲料、毛巾之類,出發時間大概是早上8點,單程2個小時,午飯前後各潛水一次,隨後返程。沒有潛水證也可以參加潛水體驗。
價格:2000-2500人民幣左右
交通:從吉隆坡或新加坡轉機前往巴厘島
以上四個地方適合初級潛水者,如果是已經獲得OW潛水證,要考AOW潛水證,或者你是一個資深的潛水愛好者,要去一些更有難度和趣味的地方潛水,那麼東南亞有哪些好的去處呢?
馬來西亞詩巴丹
毫無疑問,詩巴丹是世界潛水愛好者的聖地。它坐落於東馬來西亞西南,距離仙本那港36公里的北西里伯海(Celebes Sea)上,地處北緯4度左右,一年四季都適合潛水,大馬政府向世界宣傳這裡是「世界首屈一指的潛水天堂」。詩巴丹島由火山的造山運動,海底陸塊自海深2000米處向上壟起而形成,走完全島一圈不超過20分鐘。
猶如朝聖者心目中的麥加一樣,沙巴的詩巴丹就象是潛水者心目中的天堂。詩巴丹距離仙本那港36公里的北西里伯海上,是一個菌菇形狀海洋小島。地處北緯4度左右,雖極近赤道,卻甚涼爽。
詩巴丹擁有得天獨厚的條件,而5米的淺灘之後就是垂直落下600至700米深的湛藍深海。所以1993年經過具有影響力的潛水雜誌訪問潛水同好,他們一致認為詩巴丹是世界上「海濱潛水」之最,同時也為世界五大峭壁潛水之首。水溫溫和、水流和緩、水中能見度也屬中上,魚類豐富,是世界聞名的潛水天堂。詩巴丹面積僅0.03平方公里左右,但它卻被譽為全世界潛水人的「麥加聖地」、「神的水族箱」,世界潛水之父雅克-伊夫·庫斯托稱它是「未曾受過侵犯的藝術品」。
泰國 斯米蘭
斯米蘭群島(Similan Archipelago)位於泰國普吉島西北90公里的安達曼海(Andaman Sea),是一片由9個群島所組合而成的區域。
斯米蘭群島是一些世界上最美麗的、未損壞的島嶼,具有豐富的、種類繁多的海洋生物,以及壯觀的珊瑚礁,這些為深海潛水者提供了世界級的水下天堂。1982年被指定為國家公園。
斯米蘭群島的潛水排名一向在全世界的前十名以內,相信這些島嶼在接下來的幾代能夠維持現狀。蔚藍的大海和廣闊的沙灘,迷人的海景每年吸引成千上萬的遊客,是聞名世界的潛水天堂。
交通:飛往普吉島,然後從普吉島參加斯米蘭潛水。
印尼 美娜多
美娜多是北蘇拉威西省(North Sulawesi)首府,位於亞洲與大洋洲交匯處,海洋生態群非常豐富,近70種珊瑚礁石,西印度洋-太平洋70%的形態各異的魚類,28攝氏度的海水清澈而溫暖,有38處海底花園,宛若地球上一顆晶瑩溫熱的淚珠。
這裡陽光艷麗,加上極少開發,讓美娜多的海洋資源十分豐富,因此這裡的海洋生態相當多樣。美娜多幾乎未被破壞的原始礁石上多姿的各種軟、硬珊瑚和豐富的海洋生物讓這裡成為世界級的峭壁潛水地點。
當地三處海洋自然生態保護區:西邊的布納肯(Bunaken Reserve )、北邊的曼卡(Bangka Reserve )與東邊的藍碧海峽(Lembeh Strait),更被譽為潛水者的微距聖地麥加。
交通:從雅加達或者新加披飛往美娜多;近期將開通廣州、深圳和澳門直飛美娜多的包機。
更多潛水專業內容,可以前往「愛戶外app」進一步了解,「潛水考證」專題,尤其適合有興趣但還沒有考證的童鞋。「潛點潛店潛經驗」適合考證了想了解更多相關潛點的,基本包含全世界最有名的潛點信息。
東南亞太多了,不提。
我隨意引用一個外網連接,給你們連圖帶文字舉例20個……
至於中國,真是很抱歉,我個人沒有體驗過十分滿意的潛點。
Coron Island, Philippines
Photo via: Your Holidays in Coron
Located near the sword-like island of Palawan, Coron features peaceful white sand beaches and caves which makes a one-day exploration not enough. Brace yourself as you jump in the clear turquoise waters and see the colorful coral gardens. If you』re into wreck diving, Coron won』t fail you with its 26 sunken Japan naval ships.
2. Malapascua, PhilippinesPhoto via: Ocean Vida
The name Malapascua might sound new for some, but for the hammerhead sharks — it』s their favorite hangout spot. So if you want to see these sharks up-close, together with whitetip sharks, mandarin fish and the island』s coral gardens, Cebu』s Malapascua is your next destination.
3. Gili Islands, IndonesiaPhoto via: 7Seas Dive GIli
The 「turtle capital of the world」, Gili is one of Indonesia』s top areas for snorkeling and diving. You won』t miss here the countless hawksbill and olive ridley turtles. Moreover, you can swim with the white tip reef sharks, manta rays, lion fish, and head parrot fish which appear every full moon. You might even encounter a whale shark.
4. Raja Ampat Islands, IndonesiaPhoto via: The Seven Seas
Raja Ampat means 「Four Kings」 which describes its 4 main islands in the eastern region of Indonesia. It is also known as the richest place for marine life on Earth, so expect this diving experience to be jam-packed with weird underwater creatures like the Wobbegong sharks.
5. Similan Islands, ThailandPhoto via: Similan Diving Safaris
Just nearby Phuket, Similan Islands is one of the famous islands in the Andaman Sea and it deserves the popularity due to the variety of its marine life which could be more than what the usual diving spots in the world offer. Coral walls, big rocks, sea fans, barrel sponges, harlequin shrimp, manta rays, whale sharks, schools of blue fin trevally and jack tuna can be found here.
6. Sipadan Island, MalaysiaPhoto via: Shopswindows
With more than 3,000 species of fish and hundreds of species of coral; this island created by living corals on an undersea volcano is a diver』s paradise.
7. Koh Tao, ThailandPhoto via: Roctopus Dive
Koh Tao, also known as Turtle Island, is just about 70 km north of Koh Samui. For short wall dives, it has the Southwest Pinnacles colored beautifully by the underwater plants and resided by leopard and whale sharks, giant groupers and porcupine fish. For advanced divers, go deep in Samran Pinnacles to meet giant barracudas face-to-face.
8. Ko Phi Phi, ThailandPhoto via: Book Thailand Now
Ko Phi Phi has been made famous by the film, 「The Beach」; but even though without this fact, you』ll know easily why this island is a must-see. Beyond white sand beaches and limestone cliffs, Ko Phi Phi keeps amazing underwater coral reefs and fringing reefs. Also see here the huge whale sharks, grey reef sharks and leopard sharks.
9. Mergui Archipelago, MyanmarPhoto via: Thai Sailing
Myanmar has yet to grow as a diving destination unlike its neighbors, but for all these years, it has been keeping this undisturbed portion in the Andaman Sea — Mergui. Expect to see armies of barracuda, dogtooth tuna, batfish, unicornfish and trevallies, shrimp, lobsters and crabs, all enjoying the calm and boat-free waters.
10. Banda Islands, IndonesiaPhoto via: Jim』s Photos
If you want an island underpopulated by humans but overpopulated by marine life, the remote islands of Banda is the place you should visit. With mild currents and good visibility, Banda Islands』 waters offer you enormous schools of fusiliers and thousands of redtooth triggerfish, mandarin fish and the native Ambon scorpion fish. Whale species, including melonhead, pilot, blue, and humpback whales can also be seen here.
11. Anilao, Batangas, PhilippinesPhoto via: Asia Uncovered
The marine-protected sanctuary Anilao, lies in the southern part of Luzon. It has more than 40 dive sites to choose from that can be enjoyed by both beginners and advanced divers. It is famous when it comes to macro photography in the Philippines and boasts more than 250 coral species.
12. Puerto Galera, PhilippinesPhoto via: Diversion Dive Travel
What people love about Puerto Galera, which is located at north-eastern tip of Mindoro, is the variety of diving you can do in its over 40 diving sites. There』s muck diving for underwater photography enthusiasts, wreck diving, and high-voltage drift diving for the advanced and adventurous diver.
13. Lembeh Strait, IndonesiaPhoto via: Capturing the Moment
When it comes to muck diving in Indonesia, Lembeh is your best bet. Clownfish, crinoid shrimps, small frogfish, pipefish, seahorses, nudibranchs, harlequin shrimp, various octopus, snake eels, mantis shrimp, gobies, sanddivers — there』s too many to mention, so it』s best to jump in and witness all with your own eyes.
14. Mabul, Borneo, MalaysiaPhoto via: Reef Rainforest
Only 15 minutes away by speedboat from the beautiful Sipadan, Mabul is known to be Malaysia』s go-to spot when it comes to muck diving with its shallow reef profile, sandy bottom, sea grass and an exotic marine life. See cuttlefish, blue-ringed octopus, mimic octopus, gobies and frogfishes, moray, snake eels and the whole scorpion fish family everywhere.
15. Koh Rong, CambodiaPhoto via: JohnnyFD.com
You wouldn』t think of scuba diving when you visit Cambodia, but it has an island named Koh Rong that is planned to be developed into an ecological resort. But while waiting for its development, you can jump in a speedboat from SihanoukVille and be in this island after 40 minutes. It doesn』t have humongous fishes, but it can beat the rest with its outstanding diversity of marine life.
16. Phu Quoc, VietnamPhoto via: Huong Viet Travel
Just like Cambodia, Vietnam isn』t popular as a dive site, but if you get away from all the hustles and bustles in the mainland and go to Phu Quoc Island, you』ll definitely give yourself a treat for discovering this gem. See here schools of scorpion fish, nudibranchs, cuttle fish, huge blue-ringed angle fish, bamboo sharks and blue-spotted rays.
17. Wrecks, BruneiPhoto via: Travel 3Sixty
Is wreck diving your favorite? Then go ahead and visit Brunei. You』d be surprised to know that this small and rich land of Brunei has more treasures under it: the Blue Water Wreck, Cement Wreck, the Australian Wreck and the American Wreck.
18. Dili, East TimorPhoto via: Wikimedia
Might be unknown to most divers, Dili is East Timor』s marine life paradise. There are soft corals, sponges, pygymy seahorses, large patch of garden eels, rare white mushroom coral pipefish, ghost pipefish, mantis shrimp, leaf scorpionfish and anemonefish in this unpopular site.
19. Layang Layang, MalaysiaPhoto via: Reef Rainforest
Layang Layang is Sabah, Malaysia』s wall diving mecca with an ocean floor that drops to 2000 meters from the edge of the atoll. But other than its deep waters, get mesmerized by its coral gardens inhabited by various pelagic and tropical fishes, and also anemones.
20. Bali, IndonesiaPhoto via: Backpacking Scuba Diver
The ever famous Bali isn』t holding its popularity title for nothing. It』s the perfect place for snorkeling and muck diving. For wreck divers, there』s the Liberty Ship Wreck which is one of the best and easiest wrecks in the world. And for those who want to spot rare underwater creatures, Bali』s the place where you can have a chance to see the heavy Mola Mola.
西沙潛水啊
惠州深圳三亞香港都可以潛水。
惠州大亞灣,雙月灣。
深圳大鵬、大青針。
東南亞就太多啦……
菲律賓幾乎沿海地區都可以潛水,推薦薄荷、apo、墨寶、媽媽拍絲瓜、(pg、anilao太近周末隨時就可以去)
印尼不用說了,印尼起點太高。
泰國濤島、甲米、斯米蘭、麗貝、象島。
馬來西亞,東馬西馬都有,十八蛋、仙本娜、亞庇(太近周末可去)、刁曼、熱浪、停泊
結果只有人回答你後半個題目,
可以去雙月灣啊,浮潛的最佳勝地,推薦住宿夏渡假屋,乾淨又近沙灘,步行3分就到,可以聯繫店家:13018437318,店家還可以幫租船出海
創建於 2016-07-22
作者保留權利
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