怎麼看待安吉麗娜朱莉切除雙側乳腺這件事情？

12-26

看新聞說是為了預防癌症，那個她要是真得了乳腺癌什麼的發現以後再切不行么？

她的母親和親小姨都是因為乳腺癌在50多歲就去世了，她選擇手術的原因是不希望自己也早早離開兒女們，選擇公開是希望更多的有潛在患病基因的女性勇敢地接受手術，接受自己。

她自身是攜帶患病DNA的，患病幾率高達87%，如果任其發展，到真正擴散開來再去切恐怕是無法控制了的。沒有任何一個女人希望自己的胸部被動刀子，這也是沒有辦法的事情。

她其實完全沒有必要公開自己做了手術這件事，事實上她動手術的前後一段時間還出席了很多公開活動甚至是走訪慈善，公開了還被一群惡意揣測的人說她用子虛烏有的癌症搏人同情。如果說她是炒作，那麼好萊塢三分之一的明星都可以哭了。

BBC有消息：
Angelina Jolie has double mastectomy due to cancer gene

大致是說，朱莉的母親與癌症作鬥爭了近十年，並在56歲去世。她的醫生估計，她有87％的患乳腺癌的風險，50％的卵巢癌的風險。她要主動將風險降到最低。
現在她患乳腺癌的幾率從87％下降到5％以下。皮特在整個過程當中非常支持她。

Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie has undergone a double mastectomy to reduce her chances of getting breast cancer.

The 37-year-old mother of six has explained her reasons for having the surgery in the New York Times.

She said her doctors estimated she had an 87% risk of breast cancer and a 50% risk of ovarian cancer. "I decided to be proactive and to minimise the risk as much I could," she wrote.

She said the process began in February and was completed by the end of April.

In an article entitled My Medical Choice, Ms Jolie explained that her mother fought cancer for nearly a decade and died at the age of 56.

She said she had sought to reassure her children that the same illness would not take her away from them, "but the truth is I carry a "faulty" gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer".

She said that once she "knew that this was my reality", she had taken the decision to undergo the nine weeks of complex surgery required for a double mastectomy.

Her chances of developing breast cancer have now dropped from 87% to under 5%, she said.
She praised her partner, Brad Pitt, for his love and support throughout the procedure, and said she was reassured that her children had found nothing in the results "that makes them uncomfortable".

"I feel empowered that I made a strong choice that in no way diminishes my femininity," she said.
"For any woman reading this, I hope it helps you to know you have options," Ms Jolie went on to say.

"I want to encourage every woman, especially if you have a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, to seek out the information and medical experts who can help you through this aspect of your life, and to make your own informed choices."

這在英國比較常見，如果有家族史就會去檢測基因。發現有(BARC1/2)基本上，醫生都會推薦你切掉再做重建。我覺得西方國家癌症的預防和治療比較全面的指導方案，能夠預防就不要去得這個病了，對個人和政府都能減少不少負擔。

反對說乳腺癌死亡率高的。乳腺癌是所有惡性腫瘤中生存率最高的腫瘤，現在的手術和治療，英國的五年生存率可以達到87%左右，好一點的地區甚至超過90%。我相信茱莉能夠得到的醫療條件，肯定能達到這樣的水平。

總的來說，這種預防手段是有非常明顯效果的。何樂而不為？

有效的預防手段，如果有醫療和資金條件，我非常願意做基因篩查和提前預防。
PS 我很想知道國內能做類似的手術嗎？如果沒有這個報道，我根本不知道還有這種措施。

為了健康生活~沒有任何看法.哈哈！！！

她是切除乳腺，就是乳房中的腺體，而不是切除乳房……

基於現在醫學的進展所作出的決定，已經有大量證據證明癌症在家族史有關。也許是基因，也許跟生活習慣和環境也有關。反正我很尊重她的選擇。就像她公開的回復中：不想因為癌症而日夜擔心離開家人。希望朱莉幸福~LOVE you

乳腺癌是惡性腫瘤，容易沿著淋巴系統擴散。我到腫瘤醫院看過醫生做手術切下來的組織，一般來講至少有幾厘米大小。我不是醫生，不敢肯定，不過我猜，要是真的到了可以開刀的程度，恐怕已經到晚期了。
我相信這是朱莉基於醫生建議做出的決定，要知道，乳腺癌的死亡率可是非常高的。