new balance 各種減震技術的問題？

12-24

請教一個關於New Balance的減震技術的問題。我在產品上看到各種減震技術，包括但不限於：Encap，Abzorb，N2 core，Revite，Stabilicore。這些減震技術是怎麼回事？有何優劣？困擾我很久了，有哪位高人能否幫忙解釋一下？十分感謝！

看不懂就去google翻譯下。。別問我啊。。我英語渣渣。。以下是官網介紹。
New Balance Technology
Below are definitions of many of the technologies found in New Balance shoes and apparel.
Shoe Technology
ABZORB?
ABZORB? cushioning in the midfoot provides exceptional shock absorption
ABZORB? DTS
ABZORB? DTS (Dynamic Transition System) combines ABZORB? foam and
ABZORB? SBS to provide optimal cushioning and a smooth transition on heel strike
ABZORB? EX
ABZORB? EX heel provides durable cushioning and shock absorption
ABZORB? EX Full Length
Full length ABZORB? EX provides a dynamic cushioned gait experience
ABZORB? FL
Entire midsole made of ABZORB? FL provides unique lightweight shock absorption
ABZORB? Full Top-Loaded Footbed
Top-loaded (direct contact) ABZORB? along full footbed provides superior shock
absorption and ideal underfoot cushioning for maximum multi-mile comfort
ABZORB? SBS
ABZORB? SBS is a superior engineered foam that provides optimal shock absorption
and no compression set
ACTEVA?
ACTEVA? Midsole cushions and resists compression set - 12% lighter than standard foamACTEVA? LITE
ACTEVA? LITE premium lightweight midsole provides optimal resistance to
compression set - 24% lighter than standard foam
ACTEVA? ULTRALITE
ACTEVA? ULTRALITE premium ultra-lightweight midsole provides optimal resistance to compression set - 32% lighter than standard foam
AT Tread? Outsole
AT Tread? all-terrain outsole combines a running and trail lug configuration for on- and off-road use
C-CAP?
C-CAP? midsole provides cushioning and support
Dri-Lex? Lining
Dri-Lex? Lining offers superior "sweat" control and will keep feet dry and comfortable in wet or damp conditions
ENCAP?
ENCAP? midsole technology provides support and maximum durability
EXTENDED WEB
The medial EXTENDED WEB is a lengthened Stability Web? delivering midfoot support, increased stability, and mild pronation control
FantomFit
FantomFit is a skeletally engineered upper that provides ultra-light support and fit. It is created by fusing two extremely thin materials with a no-sew process
GORE-TEX?
Offers waterproof protection and durability
GORE-TEX? Extended Comfort Footwear
GORE-TEX? Extended Comfort Footwear offers advanced waterproof protection and durability with optimized climate comfort
GORE-TEX? Performance Comfort Footwear
GORE-TEX? Performance Comfort Footwear lining offers waterproof protection and durability
H2FLOW?
H2FLOW? full length water evacuation/drainage system allows for both water and sand to easily escape from the shoe
ISS? Internal Support System
ISS? Internal Support System provides additional stability
LIGHTNING DRY
LIGHTNING DRY? wicks moisture away to help keep your feet dry and comfortable
LockDown Liner?
LockDown Liner? is integrated into lacing to provide a custom fit without smothering your foot
NB ZIP?
NB ZIP? controlled cushioning in heel provides durable responsiveness
N-Durance? Outsole
N-Durance? rubber compound for maximum outsole durability
N-ERGY?
N-ERGY?provides NB"s most advanced shock absorption and cushioning
N-FUSE?N-FUSE? combines the foam of two different densities. The top foam is less dense for soft cushioning, while the denser bottom foam provides support and compression set resistance
N-Grip Outsole
N-Grip tacky rubber outsole provides unbeatable traction
N-LOCK?
N-LOCK? external support system ensures shoe is pulled snugly around your midfoot
Ortholite? Foam Insert
Ortholite? foam insert delivers odor resistance, long term comfort, and superior breathability
Phantom Liner?
Seamless Phantom Liner reduces the weight of the shoe plus enhances the comfort and fit
Primalux? Comfort Cushion
Primalux? Comfort Cushion is a high density, open-cell foam that gently conforms to the foot and disperses pressure
REVlite
Innovative REVlite midsole provides premium responsiveness and durability at a 30% lighter weight than other foams with comparable performance
Rock Stop?
Rock Stop? embedded into forefoot provides protection from sharp rocks and debris
ROLLBAR?
ROLLBAR? GR with TPU Post graphite construction for maximum pronation control
S curve?
S curve? TPU piece wraps from the medial heel counter through the Stability Web? to the lateral forefoot, designed to give ultimate lateral support
Stabilicore?
Stabilicore? medial support system provides an extremely smooth transition from heel to toe-off
STABILITY WEB?
STABILITY WEB? delivers midfoot support and reduces the weight of the shoe
Sure Lace?
Sure Lace? secure shoe laces provide added midfoot support and keep the shoe snug around the foot
T-beam
T-Beam provides torsional flexibility through lightweight design
Tectonic Tongue?
Tectonic Tongue? engineered foam features three modules with flex points that correspond to the three main flex areas of the foot, resulting in evenly distributed pressure
T-Frame? Stabilizer
T-Frame? Stabilizer, a shank attached to a heel extension, provides torsional stability, midfoot support, and rear foot motion control
Toe Protect?
Toe Protect? rubber compound provides reinforcement and protects against the elements
TS2? Transitional Support System
TS2? Transitional Support System helps create a smooth transition from heel strike to toe-off
VaporTek Liner
VaporTek? moisture-management liner keeps feet dry and comfortable while wicking away excess moisture
Vibram? Outsole
Minimal Vibram? outsole for lightweight traction and durability
Walking Strike Path?
Walking Strike Path? stabilizes the foot through the natural gait cycle

謝邀，佔個坑先。這個內容有很多可以說，之後慢慢更新。

先解答一個大的問題，為什麼會有這麼多不同的緩震科技。

首先，對於那些並不想要了解太多的人來說，你其實只要知道他們都是緩震的，殊途同歸，最終都可以對你起到保護作用就夠了！（是不是有點廢話）

其次對於好奇為什麼有不同科技的人來說，原因大致如下：雖然很多科技都是為了達成緩震的目的，但是他們作用的方式，所處的位置，材料本身的優點都各自不同。比方說有的材料很柔軟，很緩震，但是只能在局部使用，不能做成整個中底，而fresh foam 就是可以做成整個的中底。又比如，同樣是緩震，有的材料可以接受高強度摩擦，那可能就可以直接接觸地面，那有的也許不行，就只能嵌在中底。

這大致可以解釋會有這麼多科技的原因，至於具體每一款的介紹，還請耐心等待一下。之後慢慢整理更新。

3月5日更新：

Abzorb：
美國專利研發之專利吸震材料，是一種泡沫聚酯物，可以分散衝擊力度，減少由鞋底反彈對雙腿及身體的衝擊力（此類衝擊力有時會引致足跟、腳踝、甚至背部疼痛），使吸震的安全性更加完整。同時，將吸收的反作用力轉換下一步運動的推進力，幫助節省體能，在各種運動場合都能發揮優異性能。這種材料一般用在前腳掌或者腳後跟的地方，其實就是主要的發力，受力的位置。很多休閑鞋款也會配備這個材料比如 1600,998等，而這些鞋款的舒適性都在粉絲中有很好的口碑。除此以外NB頂級跑鞋系列 NBX中的很多鞋款也都會配備這個材料，可見他的水平。

Rev - Lite：

New Balance「悅輕」科技材料，是New Balance有史以來推出的最輕緩震材料。在擁有超輕重量的同時，保證堅固耐用的緩震效果。這個材料相對來說是比較新的一個材料，是可以使用在整個中底的一種材料，最開始比較知名的使用Rev Lite的鞋款無疑就是890。同樣也是NBX的成員之一。他的優點很明確就是在緩震的基礎上減少重量，這一點和只追求輕量的某些鞋款是有一些根本上的不同的，雖然研發的觀念可能只有一點點的不同，但帶來的結果卻會有很大差異。同時Rev Lite 也開始被大量使用在休閑鞋款中，國產化的996,2013年全新推出的MRT580都是採用的這個科技。

C CAP EN CAP:

這兩者非常類似C CAP是將EVA材質通過高溫，高壓，壓縮他的提及，加大密度，從而達到緩震的目的。

而EN CAP則是在上面的基礎上在外面包裹了一層堅硬的PU材質，這樣就可以在緩震的基礎上增加穩定及支撐性，這也就是為什麼採用這個材質的574鞋款在台灣是會被一些醫生推薦為矯正鞋來穿（當然前提是也要配合矯正鞋墊等，但這從側面可以反映這個鞋款天生的一些優點。）

以上這2個材料由於發明的時間較早，還只是EVA材質壓縮這種相對簡單的技術，現在已經基本不在專業跑鞋中使用了，基本都是在休閑鞋款中使用。

選asics

adidas boost在低溫條件下，表現比GEL更好